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The development of microfluidic devices is still hindered by the lack of robust fundamental building blocks that constitute any fluidic system. An attractive approach is optical actuation because light field interaction is contactless and…

The deformation of a fluid-fluid interface due to the thermocapillary stress induced by a continuous Gaussian laser wave is investigated analytically. We show that the direction of deformation of the liquid interface strongly depends on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-12 Hamza Chraibi , Jean-Pierre Delville

Capillary forces guide the motion of biomolecular condensates, water-borne insects, and breakfast cereal. These surface-mediated interactions can be harnessed to build units into materials with exotic properties deriving from mesoscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-22 Anshu Thapa , Robert Malinowski , Matthew O. Blunt , Giorgio Volpe , Joe Forth

In the recent years, there has been a growing interest in droplet-based (digital) microfluidics for which, reliable means of droplet manipulation are required. In this study we demonstrate thermal actuation of droplets on liquid platforms,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

We report experiments that show rapid crystallization of colloids tethered to an oil-water interface in response to laser illumination. This light-induced transition is due to a combination of long-ranged thermophoretic pumping and local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-07 Alessio Caciagli , Rajesh Singh , Darshana Joshi , R. Adhikari , Erika Eiser

Surface tension gradients induce Marangoni flow, which may be exploited for fluid transport. At the micrometer scale, these surface-driven flows can be more significant than those driven by pressure. By introducing fluid-fluid interfaces on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-05 Guillermo J Amador , Ahmet Fatih Tabak , Ziyu Ren , Yunus Alapan , Oncay Yasa , Metin Sitti

Microfluidic techniques have been extensively developed to realize micro-total analysis systems in a small chip. For microanalysis, electro-magnetic forces have generally been utilized for the trapping of objects, but hydrodynamics has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-22 Takuya Ohmura , Masatoshi Ichikawa , Ken-ichiro Kamei , Yusuke T. Maeda

We investigate the radial thermocapillary flow driven by a laser-heated microbead in partial wetting at the water-air interface. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the convective flow patterns surrounding the hot sphere as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-07 G. Koleski , A. Vilquin , J. -C. Loudet , T. Bickel , B. Pouligny

This tutorial provides a hands-on entry point about laser locking for atomic vapor research and related research such as laser cooling. We furthermore introduce common materials and methods for the fabrication of vapor cells as a tool for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Max Mäusezahl , Fabian Munkes , Robert Löw

We propose a numerical approach to study the mechanics of a flowing bubble in a constraint micro channel. Using an open source two phase flow solver (Gerris, gfs.sourceforge.net) we compute solutions of the bubble dynamics (i.e. shape and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-16 Jose-Maria Fullana , Yue Ling , Stéphane Popinet , Christophe Josserand

In this article, we have developed a computational model to determine the droplet formation regime and its transition in a square microfluidic flow-focusing device that eventually dictate the droplet shape, size, and its formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

Thermal forces drive several nonequilibrium phenomena able to set a fluid in motion without pressure gradients. Although the most celebrated effect is thermophoresis, also known as Ludwig-Soret effect, probably the simplest example where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Pietro Anzini , Zeno Filiberti , Alberto Parola

We present a theoretical description and an experimental realization of a thermocapillary dipole induced in a Hele-Shaw cell under a steady temperature gradient. We demonstrate experimentally how several dipoles can be superposed in order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-17 Valeri Frumkin , Moran Bercovici

When a surfactant-stabilised oil droplet with an ultralow interfacial tension is trapped in the focus of two laser beams and pulled apart (by moving the laser beams) a configuration of two droplets connected by a thin tether of oil results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-31 Joshua A. Bull , Alex L. Hargreaves , Colin D. Bain , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

Leidenfrost ratchets are structures with the ability of transporting liquid droplets when heated over the critical Leidenfrost temperature. Once this temperature is reached, the droplet levitates over the surface and moves in the direction…

This work describes a new microfluidic device developed for rapid screening of solubility diagrams. In several parallel channels, hundreds of nanoliter-volume droplets of a given solution are first stored with a gradual variation in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Laval , N. Lisai , J. -B. Salmon , M. Joanicot

The generation of chiral laser emission offers promising opportunities for modern photonic applications and the study of chiral light-mater interactions. Despite the great process made in recent years, the direct generation of chiral lasers…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-19 Hamim Rivy , Yu-Cheng Chen

Droplet-based microfluidics has emerged as a powerful technology for the miniaturization and automation of biochemical assays. The replacement of surfactants by nanoparticles as interfacial stabilizers has gained increasing interest.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-21 Laura Andreina Chacon Orellana , Jean-Christophe Baret

Droplet-droplet interactions is ubiquitous in various applications ranging from medical diagnostics to enhancing and optimizing liquid jet propulsion. We employ an experimental technique where the laser pulse interacts with a micron-sized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-14 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Awanish Pratap Singh , Saptarshi Basu

We investigate the interplay of thermophoretic force and interfacial tension on the capillary filling dynamics of a Newtonian nanofluid in a microchannel. In our model, we also consider an intricate thermofluidic coupling by taking the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-29 Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty
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