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We use an open-aperture Z-scan technique to show how intense few-cycle terahertz pulses can experience a nonlinear bleaching of absorption in an n-doped semiconductor due to terahertz-electric-field-driven intervalley scattering of…

Coupled solitary waves in optics literature, are coined vector solitons to reflect their particle-like nature that remains intact even after mutual collisions. They are born from a nonlinear change in the refractive index of an optical…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-23 Finn Buldt , Pascal Basséne , Moussa N'Gom

The Uller-Zenneck wave has been theoretically predicted to exist at the planar interface of two homogeneous dielectric materials of which only one must be dissipative. Experimental confirmation of this century-old prediction was obtained…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-03 Muhammad Faryad , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

In the present work, we examine "binary" waveguide arrays, where the coupling between adjacent sites alternates between two distinct values $C_1$ and $C_2$ and a saturable nonlinearity is present on each site. Motivated by experimental…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-22 Andrey Kanshu , Christian E. Rüter , Detlef Kip , Jesús Cuevas , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Non-equilibrium dynamics induced by rapid changes of external parameters is relevant for a wide range of scenarios across many domains of physics. For waves in spatially periodic systems, quenches will alter the bandstructure and generate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Sadegh Raeisi , Florian Marquardt

At levels of laser intensity below threshold for multiphoton ionization, the parametric generation of optical harmonics in gases and other isotropic media is subject to selection rules with origins in angular momentum conservation. The…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-13 David L. Andrews , Henryk Haniewicz , Enrique J. Galvez

We have loaded Bose-Einstein condensates into one-dimensional, off-resonant optical lattices and accelerated them by chirping the frequency difference between the two lattice beams. For small values of the lattice well-depth, Bloch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Morsch , J. H. Müller , M. Cristiani , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

Dynamical localization, i.e. the absence of secular spreading of a quantum or classical wave packet, is usually associated to Hamiltonians with purely point spectrum, i.e. with a normalizable and complete set of eigenstates, which show…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi

It is shown that superluminal optical signalling is possible without violating Lorentz invariance and causality via tunneling through photonic band gaps in inhomogeneous dielectrics of a special kind.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Partha Ghose , M. K. Samal

Recent spectropolarimetric observations of Herbig AeBe stellar systems show linear polarization variability with wavelength and epoch near their obscured H-alpha emission. Surprisingly, this polarization is not coincident with the H-alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. R. Kuhn , S. V. Berdyugina , D. M. Fluri , D. M. Harrington , J. O. Stenflo

We identify a mapping between two-dimensional (2D) electron transport in a minimally twisted graphene bilayer and a 1D quantum walk, where one spatial dimension plays the role of time. In this mapping a magnetic field B perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 T. Vakhtel , D. O. Oriekhov , C. W. J. Beenakker

We demonstrate that nonlinearity may play a constructive role in supporting Bloch oscillations in a model which is discrete, in one dimension and continuous in the orthogonal one. The model can be experimentally realized in several fields…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-25 R. Driben , V. V. Konotop , T. Meier , A. V. Yulin

It is shown that by properly designing the spatial dependence of the nonlinearity it is possible to induce long-living Bloch oscillations of a localized wavepacket in a periodic potential. The results are supported both by analytical and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-16 M. Salerno , V. V. Konotop , Yu. V. Bludov

The superfluidity of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices are investigated. Apart from the usual Landau instability which occurs when a BEC flows faster than the speed of sound, the BEC can also suffer a dynamical instability,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Biao Wu , Qian Niu

A satellite galaxy or dark matter subhalo that passes through a stellar disk may excite coherent oscillations in the disk perpendicular to its plane. We determine the properties of these modes for various self-gravitating plane symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Lawrence M. Widrow , Gage Bonner

Optical vortices are phase singularities nested in electromagnetic waves that constitute a fascinating source of phenomena in the physics of light and display deep similarities to their close relatives, quantized vortices in superfluids and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Lluis Torner , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study theoretically Bloch oscillations of half-matter, half-light quasi-particles: exciton-polaritons. We propose an original structure for the observation of this phenomenon despite the constraints imposed by the relatively short…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 Hugo Flayac , Dmitry Solnyshkov , Guillaume Malpuech

An oscillatory correlation function has been observed by the coincidence counting of multimode two-photon pairs produced with a degenerate optical parametric oscillator far below threshold. The coherent superposition of the multimode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hayato Goto , Yasuo Yanagihara , Haibo Wang , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Takayoshi Kobayashi

We investigate the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a tilted one-dimensional periodic lattice within the mean-field (Gross-Pitaevskii) description. Unlike in the linear case the Bloch oscillations decay because of nonlinear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Witthaut , M. Werder , S. Mossmann , H. J. Korsch

Flat bands and dynamical localization of binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates, with spin-orbit coupling subjected to a deep optical lattice which is shaking in time and to a periodic time modulation of the Zeeman field, are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-10 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Mario Salerno