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The proton polarizability correction to the Lamb shift of electronic and muonic hydrogen is calculated on the basis of isobar model and experimental data on the structure functions of deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Martynenko

The proton diffractive structure function $F_2^{D(3)}$ measured in the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA is analyzed in terms of both Regge phenomenology and perturbative QCD evolution. A new method determines the values of the Regge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 C. Royon , L. Schoeffel , J. Bartels , H. Jung , R. Peschanski

A proton spin-polarizability characterizing backward Compton scattering has been extracted from a dispersion analysis of data between 33 and 309 MeV. This backward spin-polarizability, "delta" = 27.1 +/-2.2(stat+sys) +2.8/-2.4(model) in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Tonnison , A. M. Sandorfi , S. Hoblit , A. M. Nathan

We perform a phenomenological study of helicity-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) using small-$x$ helicity evolution equations, incorporating for the first time single-inclusive jet production data in polarized proton-proton…

We analyze the low-energy spin structure of the nucleon in a covariant effective field theory with explicit spin-3/2 degrees of freedom to third order in the small scale expansion. Using the available data on the strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , U. -G. Meißner

The Unitary and analytic model of nucleon electromagnetic structure, describing all existing nucleon form factor data, is briefly reviewed. Then in the framework of this model the problem of inconsistency of older proton electric form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 C. Adamuscin , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , P. Weisenpacher

Physical wave functions for the nucleon and the $\Delta^{+}$ isobar are presented, which unify the best features of previous models. With these wave functions we can calculate elastic form factors and the decays of the charmonium levels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis , M. Bergmann

The calculation of hadronic polarizability contribution of the nucleus to hyperfine structure of muonic hydrogen and helium is carried out within the unitary isobar model and experimental data on the polarized structure functions of deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-03 A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , E. N. Elekina

We present NNPDFpol2.0, a new set of collinear helicity parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton based on legacy measurements of structure functions in inclusive neutral-current longitudinally polarised deep-inelastic scattering…

In the past year, polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN and SLAC have obtained structure function measurements off proton, neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved. The measurements can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We make a first crude direct estimate of the net gluon polarization in the proton, DeltaG, combining data on the asymmetries in high-p_T hadron production from the HERMES, SMC and COMPASS collaborations. Although these data sample a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

We discuss the recent data on the electric proton form factor, obtained at JLab, which show a spectacular deviation from the commonly assumed dipole behavior. We discuss the implication of these results on the deuteron structure and on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Michail P. Rekalo

One possible explanation for the proton form factor discrepancy is a contribution to the elastic electron-proton cross section from hard two-photon exchange (TPE), a typically neglected radiative correction. Hard TPE cannot be calculated in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-08 Axel Schmidt

The Breit equation with two electromagnetic form-factors is studied to obtain a potential with finite size corrections. This potential with proton structure effects includes apart from the standard Coulomb term, the Darwin term, retarded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Garcia Daza , N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski

Recent results by the authors on proton diffractive dissociation (single, double and central) in the low-mass resonance region with emphasis on the LHC kinematics are reviewed and updated. Based on the previous ideas that the contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-02 László Jenkovszky , Rainer Schicker , István Szanyi

It is demonstrated that the hard pomeron intercept value can be estimated directly from the data on the proton unpolarized structure function: $\alpha_{\rm P}^h(0)-1=0.317\pm 0.028$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-10 A. A. Godizov

Measurements of the polarization of the final proton in elastic e-p scattering drastically changed our knowledge about the electromagnetic form factors of the proton. Here we present our results of the calculation of the polarization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-15 Samoil M. Bilenky , Ekaterina Christova

We present a comprehensive new global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) based upon proton, deuteron and $A\!=\!3$ data, including the latest inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) measurements from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 C. Cocuzza , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

A new result for the hadronic vacuum polarization correction to the muonium hyperfine splitting (HFS) is presented: Delta nu(had - vp) = (0.233 +- 0.003) kHz. Compared with previous calculations, the accuracy is improved by using the latest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrzej Czarnecki , Simon I. Eidelman , Savely G. Karshenboim

We review the theory and phenomenology of deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering in the light of recent data with a deuteron target from the SMC at CERN and a Helium 3 target from the E142 experiment at SLAC. After including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner
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