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We have constructed a scanning tunneling potentiometry system capable of simultaneously mapping the transport-related electrochemical potential of a biased sample along with its surface topography. Combining a novel sample biasing technique…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Rozler , M. R. Beasley

Tunneling spectroscopy played a central role in the experimental verification of the microscopic theory of superconductivity in the classical superconductors. Initial attempts to apply the same approach to high-temperature superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 Oystein Fischer , Martin Kugler , Ivan Maggio-Aprile , Christophe Berthod , Christoph Renner

Atomic resolution imaging is demonstrated using a hybrid scanning tunneling/near-field microwave microscope (microwave-STM). The microwave channels of the microscope correspond to the resonant frequency and quality factor of a coaxial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-16 Jonghee Lee , Christian J. Long , Haitao Yang , Xiao-Dong Xiang , Ichiro Takeuchi

In the last decade, detecting spin dynamics at the atomic scale has been enabled by combining techniques like electron spin resonance (ESR) or pump-probe spectroscopy with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Here, we demonstrate an…

The design of single chip current source based on a common power operational amplifier is presented and demonstrated for the purpose of controlling applied magnetic fields using bias/shim electromagnets in cold atom experiments. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 D. O. Sabulsky

Recent experiments have studied the tunneling current between the edges of a fractional quantum Hall liquid as a function of temperature and voltage. The results of the experiment are puzzling because at "high" temperature (600-900 mK) the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto D'Agosta , Giovanni Vignale , Roberto Raimondi

We present a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) technique to simultaneously measure the topography, the local tunnel barrier height (dI/dz) and the differential conductivity (dI/dV). We modulate the voltage and tip piezo with small…

Ion conducting materials are critical components of batteries, fuel cells, and devices such as memristive switches. Analytical tools are therefore sought that allow the behavior of ions in solids to be monitored and analyzed with high…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Prosper Ngabonziza , Yi Wang , Peter A. van Aken , Joachim Maier , Jochen Mannhart

We present the design, fabrication and discuss the performance of a new combined high-resolution Scanning Tunneling and thermopower Microscope (STM/SThEM). We also describe the development of the electronic control, the user interface, the…

We present a combined scanning force and tunneling microscope working in a dilution refrigerator that is optimized for the study of individual electronic nano-devices. This apparatus is equipped with commercial piezo-electric positioners…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Thomas Quaglio , Franck Dahlem , Sylvain Martin , Anne Gerardin , Clemens Winkelmann , Hervé Courtois

We present a multi-tip scanning tunneling potentiometry technique that can be implemented into existing multi-tip scanning tunneling microscopes without hardware changes. The resulting setup allows flexible in situ contacting of samples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 F. Lüpke , S. Korte , V. Cherepanov , B. Voigtländer

The key challenge in multispectral radiation thermometry is accurately measuring emissivity. Traditional constrained optimization methods often fail to meet practical requirements in terms of precision, efficiency, and noise resistance.…

Temperature measurement with nano-Kelvin resolution is demonstrated at room temperature, based on the thermal dependence of an optical crystal anisotropy in a high quality whispering gallery resonator. As the resonator's TE and TM modes…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-26 D. V. Strekalov , R. J. Thompson , L. M. Baumgartel , I. S. Grudinin , N. Yu

The lack of coherent room-temperature sources in the whole terahertz spectral window (0.3-10 THz) has significantly hampered the growth of scientific and technological applications in this range. Among them, high-precision frequency…

A spectroscopic imaging-scanning tunneling microscope (SI-STM) allows the atomic scale visualization of surface electronic and magnetic structure of novel quantum materials with high energy resolution. To achieve the optimal performance,…

Room-temperature and low-temperature (77 K) scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and voltage-dependent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) data are used to study the local electronic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional Si(557)-Au…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 M. Sauter , R. Hoffmann , C. Surgers , H. v. Lohneysen

We proposed a new high resolution single photon infrared spectrometer for search for radiative decay of cosmic neutrino background(C$\nu$B). The superconducting-tunnel-junctions(STJs) are used as a single photoncounting device. Each STJ…

We report the achievement of the first atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscope (STM) imaging in a water-cooled magnet (WM), where the extremely harsh vibrations and noises have been the major challenge. This homebuilt WM-STM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-15 Wenjie Meng , Ying Guo , Yubin Hou , Qingyou Lu

We have developed a scheme for a high resolution measurement of the switching current distribution of a current biased Josephson tunnel junction using a timing technique. The measurement setup is implemented such that the digital control…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Wallraff , A. Lukashenko , C. Coqui , T. Duty , A. V. Ustinov

Efficient operation of electronic nanodevices at ultrafast speeds requires understanding and control of the currents generated by femtosecond bursts of light. Ultrafast laser-induced currents in metallic nanojunctions can originate from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Natalia Martín Sabanés , Faruk Krecinic , Takashi Kumagai , Fabian Schulz , Martin Wolf , Melanie Müller