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While laboratory instruction is a cornerstone of physics education, the impact of student behaviours in labs on retention, persistence in the field, and the formation of students' physics identity remains an open question. In this study, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-04-09 Katherine N. Quinn , Kathryn L. McGill , Michelle M. Kelley , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

Over the past several years, the authors have served as teachers, qualified scientists, mentors, and/or parents on dozens of science projects. These projects ranged from elementary school projects that can be completed in a weekend to high…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-12-30 Amy Courtney , Michael Courtney

As a result of the deep modifications of the French physics and chemistry curricula in upper secondary school during these last three years, the physics department of the Universit\'e Paris Diderot (France) wished to develop a renovation…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-15 Cécile De Hosson , Nicolas Decamp , Morand Emilie , Aline Robert

The Modeling Instruction (MI) approach to introductory physics manifests significant increases in student conceptual understanding and attitudes toward physics. In light of these findings, we investigated changes in student self-efficacy…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-03-11 Remy Dou , Eric Brewe , Justyna P. Zwolak , Geoff Potvin , Eric A. Williams , Laird Kramer

Academic fields exhibit substantial levels of gender segregation. To date, most attempts to explain this persistent global phenomenon have relied on limited cross-sections of data from specific countries, fields, or career stages. Here we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Aniko Hannak , Kenneth Joseph , Andrei Cimpian , Daniel B. Larremore

Current practices of quantifying performance by productivity leads serious concerns for psychological well-being of doctoral students and influence of research environment is often neglected in research evaluations. Acknowledgements in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Ozgur Can Seckin , Onur Varol

The role of student experiences in physics beyond the classroom which support their development has been the subject of exciting research in recent years. Results, typically from small studies at single institutions, have illustrated that…

For many students, introductory college science courses are often the only opportunity in their formal higher education to be exposed to science, shaping their view of the subject, their scientific literacy, and their attitudes towards…

Performance in introductory courses, particularly physics, is often crucial for student success in STEM majors and can impact an individual's tendency to persist in their chosen field. To enhance students' individual learning experiences,…

Theories developed by Tinto and Nora identify academic performance, learning gains, and involvement in learning communities as significant facets of student engagement that, in turn, support student persistence. Collaborative learning…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-02-09 Eric A. Williams , Justyna P. Zwolak , Remy Dou , Eric Brewe

Purpose: The teacher role in the classroom can explain important aspects of the student's school experience. The teacher-student relationship, a central dimension of social capital, influences students' engagement, and the teaching style…

Teams are the fundamental units propelling innovation and advancing modern science. A rich literature links the fundamental features of teams, such as their size and diversity, to academic success. However, such analyses fail to capture…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-18 Sandeep Chowdhary , Luca Gallo , Federico Musciotto , Federico Battiston

In-person instruction for professional development or other types of workplace training provides a social environment and immediate feedback mechanisms that typically ensure all participants are successful. Online, self-paced instruction…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Beth Porter , Burcin Bozkaya

Inequality prevails in science. Individual inequality means that most perish quickly and only a few are successful, while gender inequality implies that there are differences in achievements for women and men. Using large-scale…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Haiko Lietz , Mohsen Jadidi , Daniel Kostic , Milena Tsvetkova , Claudia Wagner

This study examines the influence of learning in a female teacher homeroom class in elementary school on pupils' voting behavior later in life, using independently collected individual-level data. Further, we evaluate its effect on…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-22 Eiji Yamamura

Many prior studies have found a gender gap between male and female students' performance on conceptual assessments such as the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism (CSEM) with male students…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-07 Alexandru Maries , Nafis I Karim , Chandralekha Singh

The authors use an action research (AR) approach in a collegiate studio physics class to investigate the power of partnerships via conferences as they relate to issues of establishing a student/mentor rapport, empowering students to reduce…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-14 Andria C. Schwortz , Andrea C. Burrows , Sarah Katie Guffey

Early exposure to Computer Science (CS) for all is critical to broaden participation and promote equity in the field. But how does introducting CS into primary school curricula impact learning, perception, and gaps between groups of…

Researchers have pinpointed recognition from others as one of the most important dimensions of students' science and engineering identity. Studies, however, have found gender biases in students' recognition of their peers, with inconsistent…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-03 Meagan Sundstrom , Ashley B. Heim , Barum Park , N. G. Holmes

The use of new technologies in higher education has surprisingly emphasized students' tendency to adopt a passive behavior in class. Participation and interaction of students are essential to improve academic results. This paper describes…