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We have developped a numerical tool in order to predict vibratory excitation of a gearbox induced by the meshing process. We propose a method based on a 3D Finite Element modelling of each toothed wheel. A non linear algorithm computes the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Rigaud , Denis Barday

Neurosurgery interventions involve complex tracking systems because a tissue deformation takesplace. The neuronavigation system relies only on preoperative images. In order to overcome the soft tissue deformations and guarantee the accuracy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-10-03 Claudio Lobos , Marek Bucki , Yohan Payan , Nancy Hitschfeld

Morphosyntactic lexicons and word vector representations have both proven useful for improving the accuracy of statistical part-of-speech taggers. Here we compare the performances of four systems on datasets covering 16 languages, two of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Benoît Sagot

We examine the language capabilities of language models (LMs) from the critical perspective of human language acquisition. Building on classical language development theories, we propose a three-stage framework to assess the abilities of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Qiyuan Yang , Pengda Wang , Luke D. Plonsky , Frederick L. Oswald , Hanjie Chen

In order to improve realism in middle ear (ME) finite element modeling (FEM), comprehensive and precise morphological data are needed. To date, micro-scale X-ray computed tomography (\mu CT) recordings have been used as geometric input data…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-17 J. A. N. Buytaert , W. H. M. Salih , M. Dierick , P. Jacobs , J. J. J. Dirckx

This paper presents the introduction of Feldman's muscle model in a three dimensional continuum finite element model of the human face. This model is compared to the classical Hill-type muscle model

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Mohammad Ali Nazari , Pascal Perrier , Yohan Payan

Despite renewed awareness of the importance of articulation, it remains a challenge for instructors to handle the pronunciation needs of language learners. There are relatively scarce pedagogical tools for pronunciation teaching and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-15 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Won-Sook Lee

Biomembranes adopt varying morphologies that are vital to cellular functions. Many studies use computational modeling to understand how various mechanochemical factors contribute to membrane shape transformations. Compared to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Cuncheng Zhu , Christopher T. Lee , Padmini Rangamani

The local geometrical randomness of metal foams brings complexities to the performance prediction of porous structures. Although the relative density is commonly deemed as the key factor, the stochasticity of internal cell sizes and shapes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Da Chen , Nima Emami , Shahed Rezaei , Philipp L. Rosendahl , Bai-Xiang Xu , Jens Schneider , Kang Gao , Jie Yang

Humans possess a remarkable ability to react to unpredictable perturbations through immediate mechanical responses, which harness the visco-elastic properties of muscles to maintain balance. Inspired by this behaviour, we propose a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Lois Liow , James Brett , Josh Pinskier , Lauren Hanson , Louis Tidswell , Navinda Kottege , David Howard

There are a variety of features of the human voice that can be classified as pitch, timbre, loudness, and vocal tone. It is observed in numerous incidents that human expresses their feelings using different vocal qualities when they are…

Human movement studies and analyses have been fundamental in many scientific domains, ranging from neuroscience to education, pattern recognition to robotics, health care to sports, and beyond. Previous speech motor models were proposed to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-01 C. Carmona-Duarte , M. A. Ferrer , R. Plamondon , A. Gomez-Rodellar , P. Gomez-Vilda

Given its real-time capability to quantify mechanical tissue properties, ultrasound shear wave elastography holds significant promise in clinical musculoskeletal imaging. However, existing shear wave elastography methods fall short in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Bryan J. Ranger , Kevin M. Moerman , Micha Feigin , Hugh M. Herr , Brian W. Anthony

Interactive virtual humanoid agent is a crucial interface with the physical world. A relatively complete humanoid agent first needs to have face and body, then possess both verbal and non-verbal (such as eye contact, facial expression, lip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Tenglong Ao

The present paper is the second part of a twofold work, whose first part is reported in [3], concerning a newly developed Virtual Element Method (VEM) for 2D continuum problems. The first part of the work proposed a study for linear elastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Edoardo Artioli , Lourenco Beirão da Veiga , Carlo Lovadina , Elio Sacco

We introduce HuMoR: a 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Estimation of temporal pose and shape. Though substantial progress has been made in estimating 3D human motion and shape from dynamic observations, recovering plausible pose sequences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Davis Rempe , Tolga Birdal , Aaron Hertzmann , Jimei Yang , Srinath Sridhar , Leonidas J. Guibas

In order for robots to operate effectively in homes and workplaces, they must be able to manipulate the articulated objects common within environments built for and by humans. Previous work learns kinematic models that prescribe this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Zhengyang Wu , Mohit Bansal , Matthew R. Walter

To produce sounds, we adjust the tension of our vocal folds to shape their properties and control the pitch. This efficient mechanism offers inspiration for designing reconfigurable materials and adaptable soft robots. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Alexandre Delory , Daniel A. Kiefer , Maxime Lanoy , Antonin Eddi , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

This paper presents a generic method for generating full facial 3D animation from speech. Existing approaches to audio-driven facial animation exhibit uncanny or static upper face animation, fail to produce accurate and plausible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Alexander Richard , Michael Zollhoefer , Yandong Wen , Fernando de la Torre , Yaser Sheikh

Mammography is a specific type of breast imaging that uses low-dose X-rays to detect cancer in early stage. During the exam, the women breast is compressed between two plates until a nearly uniform breast thickness is obtained. This…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Mîra Anna , Ann-Katherine Carton , Serge Muller , Yohan Payan