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In a companion article (Part 1), we presented the development of a thick continuum-based (CB) shell finite element (FE) based on Mindlin-Reissner theory. We verified the accuracy, efficiency and locking insensitivity of the element in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Bahareh Momenan , Michel R. Labrosse

The fundamental frequency (F0) of human voice is generally controlled by changing the vocal fold parameters (including tension, length and mass), which in turn is manipulated by the muscle exciters, activated by the neural synergies. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Himanshu Goyal , Pramit Saha , Bryan Gick , Sidney Fels

Accurate constitutive models and corresponding mechanical property values for the meninges are important for predicting mechanical damage to brain tissue due to traumatic brain injury. The meninges are often oversimplified in current finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Brandon P. Chelstrom , Maciej P. Polak , Dane Morgan , Corinne R. Henak

Generating speech-driven 3D talking heads presents numerous challenges; among those is dealing with varying mesh topologies where no point-wise correspondence exists across the meshes the model can animate. While previous literature works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Federico Nocentini , Thomas Besnier , Claudio Ferrari , Sylvain Arguillere , Mohamed Daoudi , Stefano Berretti

This paper presents the biomechanical finite element models that have been developed in the framework of the computer-assisted maxillofacial surgery. After a brief overview of the continuous elastic modelling method, two models are…

We consider the task of animating 3D facial geometry from speech signal. Existing works are primarily deterministic, focusing on learning a one-to-one mapping from speech signal to 3D face meshes on small datasets with limited speakers.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Karren D. Yang , Anurag Ranjan , Jen-Hao Rick Chang , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Oncel Tuzel

Computational modelling offers a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to experimental studies in biomedical engineering. In cardiac electro-mechanics, finite element method (FEM)-based simulations provide valuable insights into…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Tan Tran , Denisa Martonova , Sigrid Leyendecker

Previous studies on computational modeling of tooth movement in orthodontic treatments are limited to a single model and fail in generalizing the simulation results to other patients. To this end, we consider multiple patients and focus on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Torkan Gholamalizadeh , Sune Darkner , Paolo Maria Cattaneo , Peter Søndergaard , Kenny Erleben

Quantitative characterization of tissue properties, known as elasticity imaging, can be cast as solving an ill-posed inverse problem. The finite element methods (FEMs) in magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) imaging are based on solving a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-29 Narges Mohammadi , Marvin M. Doyley , Mujdat Cetin

A novel 3D micromechanical Finite Element Model (FEM) has been developed to depict the Poynting effect in bi-phasic Representative volume element (RVE) with axons embedded in surrounding extra-cellular matrix (ECM) for simulating the brain…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Mohit Agarwal , Assimina A. Pelegri

The three-dimensional reconstruction of vocal folds in medicine usually involves endoscopy and an approach to extract depth information like structured light or stereo matching of images. The resulting mesh can accurately represent the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-06 Daniel Zieger , Christoph Näger , Stefan Becker , Tobias Günther

A novel finite element method (FEM) is developed to study mechanical response of axons embedded in extra cellular matrix (ECM) when subjected to harmonic uniaxial stretch under purely non-affine kinematic boundary conditions. The proposed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Mohit Agarwal , Assimina A. Pelegri

Human communication is inherently multimodal, involving a combination of verbal and non-verbal cues such as speech, facial expressions, and body gestures. Modeling these behaviors is essential for understanding human interaction and for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Changan Chen , Juze Zhang , Shrinidhi K. Lakshmikanth , Yusu Fang , Ruizhi Shao , Gordon Wetzstein , Li Fei-Fei , Ehsan Adeli

Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) captures the position and orientation of a number of markers, attached to the articulators, during speech. As such, it performs the same function for speech that conventional motion capture does for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-01 Ingmar Steiner , Korin Richmond , Slim Ouni

This paper presents the Virtual Element Method (VEM) for the modeling of crack propagation in 2D within the context of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). By exploiting the advantage of mesh flexibility in the VEM, we establish an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Vien Minh Nguyen-Thanh , Xiaoying Zhuang , Hung Nguyen-Xuan , Timon Rabczuk , Peter Wriggers

A number of studies carried out on different languages have found that tongue movements in speech are made along two primary degrees of freedom (d.f.s): the high-front to low-back axis and the high-back to low-front axis. We explore the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 Pascal Perrier , Joseph Perkell , Yohan Payan , Majid Zandipour , Franck Guenther , Ali Khalighi

A novel multi-scale finite element formulation for contact mechanics between nominally smooth but microscopically rough surfaces is herein proposed. The approach integrates the interface finite element method (FEM) for modelling interface…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Jacopo Bonari , Maria R. Marulli , Nora Hagmeyer , Matthias Mayr , Alexander Popp , Marco Paggi

Speech-driven 3D facial animation has advanced rapidly, yet most approaches remain tied to registered template meshes, preventing effective deployment on raw 3D scans with arbitrary topology. At the same time, modeling controllable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Federico Nocentini , Thomas Besnier , Claudio Ferrari , Stefano Berretti , Mohamed Daoudi

3D Morphable models of the human body capture variations among subjects and are useful in reconstruction and editing applications. Current dental models use an explicit mesh scene representation and model only the teeth, ignoring the gum.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Congyi Zhang , Mohamed Elgharib , Gereon Fox , Min Gu , Christian Theobalt , Wenping Wang

Skeletal muscles are living tissues that can undergo large deformations in short periods of time and that can be activated to produce force. In this paper we use the principles of continuum mechanics to propose a dynamic, fully non-linear,…