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In this work, we present experiments and simulations on the nucleation and successive dynamics of laser-induced bubbles inside liquid droplets in free-fall motion, i.e. a case with a free boundary in all directions. The droplets of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-07 Juan Manuel Rosselló , Hendrik Reese , K. Ashoke Raman , Claus-Dieter Ohl

In this paper, we present a theoretical, experimental, and numerical study of the dynamics of cavitation bubbles inside a droplet suspended in another host fluid. On the theoretical side, we provided a modified Rayleigh collapse time and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Shuai Li , Zhesheng Zhao , A-Man Zhang , Rui Han

The unique confinement of shock waves inside isolated liquid volumes amplifies the density of shock-liquid interactions. We investigate this universal principle through an interdisciplinary study of shock-induced cavitation inside liquid…

Cavitation is a common phenomenon in nature and has numerous applications. In contrast to a cavitation bubble in a free domain, a cavitation bubble in a thin tube is restricted by the tube wall, which is expected to significantly affect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Nian Wang , Huashi Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We show visualizations of the gravity-induced jets formed by spherical bubbles collapsing in liquids subjected to normal gravity, micro-gravity, and hyper-gravity. These observations demonstrate that gravity can have a significant effect on…

Bubbles bursting at the surface of the ocean produce drops that heavily influence ocean-atmosphere interactions. One of the mechanisms through which drops are formed is called jet drop production, where the collapse of the bubble cavity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-04 Tristan Aurégan , Noé Daniel , Megan Mazzatenta , Luc Deike

This Letter investigates the formation of quantum droplets in curved spacetime, highlighting the significant influence of curvature on the formation and properties of these objects. While our computations encompass various dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 Antonino Flachi , Takahiro Tanaka

This study examines the pressure exerted by a cavitation bubble collapsing near a rigid wall. A laser-generated bubble in a water basin undergoes growth, collapse, second growth, and final collapse. Shock waves and liquid jets from…

Cavitation in tubes is a common occurrence in nature and engineering applications. Previous studies of cavitation bubble dynamics mainly consider bubbles in stagnant-water tubes, but the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in tubes with flow is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Nian Wang , Odumuyiwa A. Odumosu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The inception of cavitation in multibubble cases is studied numerically and theoretically to show that it is different from that in single-bubble cases in several aspects. Using a multibubble model based on the Rayleigh-Plesset equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-30 Masato Ida

We describe a recently realized experiment producing the most spherical cavitation bubbles today. The bubbles grow inside a liquid from a point-plasma generated by a nanosecond laser pulse. Unlike in previous studies, the laser is focussed…

Cavitation and bubble dynamics are central concepts in engineering, the natural sciences, and the mathematics of fluid mechanics. Due to the nonlinear nature of their dynamics, the governing equations are not fully solvable. Here, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-15 Alexander R. Klotz

We investigate drop impact dynamics near both closed pits and open- ended pores experimentally. The resulting impact phenomena differ greatly for a pit or a pore. For the first, we observe three phenomena: a splash, a jet and an air bubble,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Rianne de Jong , Oscar R. Enríquez , Devaraj van der Meer

Jetting of collapsing bubbles is a key aspect in cavitation-driven fluid-solid interactions as it shapes the bubble dynamics and additionally due to its direct interaction with the wall. We study experimentally and numerically the near-wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Dominik Mnich , Fabian Reuter , Fabian Denner , Claus-Dieter Ohl

In this study a single laser pulse spatially shaped into a ring is focused into a thin water layer, creating an annular cavitation bubble and cylindrical shock waves: an outer shock that diverges away from the excitation laser ring and an…

This paper describes the techniques and physical parameters used to produce stable centimetric water drops in microgravity, and to study single cavitation bubbles inside such drops (Parabolic Flight Campaigns, European Space Agency ESA).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-22 Philippe Kobel , Danail Obreschkow , Aurèle de Bosset , Nicolas Dorsaz , M. Farhat

The formation and dynamics of cavities in liquids leads to focusing of kinetic energy and emission of longitudinal stress waves during the cavity collapse. Here we report that cavitation in elastic solids may additionally emit shear waves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Julien Rapet , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Claus-Dieter Ohl

The interaction between cavitation bubbles and surrounding droplets plays a central role in applications such as surface cleaning, ultrasonic emulsification, and therapeutic delivery. These processes depend on bubble-driven microjets that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Chenghao Xu , Zhengyu Yang , Jie Feng

Liquid jet formations on water surfaces serve as a cornerstone in diverse scientific disciplines, underpinning processes in climatology, environmental science, and human health issues. Traditional models predominantly focus on pristine…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-20 Xianggang Cheng , Xiao-Peng Chen , Zhi-Ming Yuan , Laibing Jia

Using shadow photography, we observed microsecond time scale evolution of multiple cavitation bubbles, excited by tighty focused femtosecond laser pulse in water under supercritical power regime (~100 Pcr). In these extreme conditions high…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 F. V. Potemkin , E. I. Mareev
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