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In this paper, we propose a novel paper fingerprinting technique based on analyzing the translucent patterns revealed when a light source shines through the paper. These patterns represent the inherent texture of paper, formed by the random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Ehsan Toreini , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Feng Hao

Highly-resolved determination of refractive index is vital in fields ranging from biosensing through to laser range-finding. Laser speckle is known to be a sensitive probe of the properties of the light and the environment, but to date…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-07 Morgan Facchin , Graham David Bruce , Kishan Dholakia

Several methods to identify plants have been proposed by several researchers. Commonly, the methods did not capture color information, because color was not recognized as an important aspect to the identification. In this research, shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Abdul Kadir , Lukito Edi Nugroho , Adhi Susanto , Paulus Insap Santosa

In the field of document forensics, ink analysis plays a crucial role in determining the authenticity of legal and historic documents and detecting forgery. Visual examination alone is insufficient for distinguishing visually similar inks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Aneeqa Abrar , Hamza Iqbal

Speckles arise when coherent light interacts with biological tissues. Information retrieval from speckles is desired yet challenging, requiring understanding or mapping of the multiple scattering process, or reliable capability to reverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Huanhao Li , Zhipeng Yu , Yunqi Luo , Shengfu Cheng , Lihong V. Wang , Yuanjin Zheng , Puxiang Lai

Elastic light scattering has been extensively used to study samples showing a non uniform refraction index on lengthscales from a fraction of a micrometer to a fraction of a millimeter. Typically, a wide laser beam is sent through the…

Optics · Physics 2009-07-21 Doriano Brogioli

Automatic defect recognition is one of the research hotspots in steel production, but most of the current methods mainly extract features manually and use machine learning classifiers to recognize defects, which cannot tackle the situation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Jingwen Fu , Xiaoyan Zhu , Yingbin Li

We carried out an experimental set-up for reading a hidden drawing under papyrus using an optical technique based on the speckle phenomenon that is observed when a rough surface is illuminated by laser light. We propose the use of several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-23 L. Buffarini , H. J. Rabal , N. L. Cap , E. E. Grumel , M. Trivi , M. Tebaldi

Plagiarism is an act of using someone else's work without proper acknowledgment, and this sin is seen to cut across various arenas including the academy, publishing, and other similar arenas. The traditional methods of plagiarism detection…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Omraj Kamat , Tridib Ghosh , Kalaivani J , Angayarkanni V , Rama P

As the Internet help us cross cultural border by providing different information, plagiarism issue is bound to arise. As a result, plagiarism detection becomes more demanding in overcoming this issue. Different plagiarism detection tools…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Chow Kok Kent , Naomie Salim

A light field records numerous light rays from a real-world scene. However, capturing a dense light field by existing devices is a time-consuming process. Besides, reconstructing a large amount of light rays equivalent to multiple light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Mantang Guo , Hao Zhu , Guoqing Zhou , Qing Wang

Hyper-spectral imaging has become the latest trend in the field of optical imaging systems. Among various other applications, hyper-spectral imaging has been widely used for analysis of printed and handwritten documents. This paper proposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Muhammad Farhan Humayun , Hassan Waseem Malik , Ahmed Ahsan Alvi

Monolayer graphene absorbs 2.3 percent of the incident visible light. This 'small' absorption has been used to emphasize the visual transparency of graphene, but it in fact means that multilayer graphene absorbs a sizable fraction of…

The efficient certification of nonclassical effects of light forms the basis for applications in optical quantum technologies. We derive general correlation conditions for the verification of nonclassical light based on multiplexed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Martin Bohmann , Luo Qi , Werner Vogel , Maria Chekhova

Label free tracking of small bio-particles such as proteins or viruses is of great utility in the study of biological processes, however such experiments are frequently hindered by weak signal strengths and a susceptibility to scattering…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Carl Paterson , Matthew R. Foreman

In this work we investigate a novel approach to handle the challenges of face recognition, which includes rotation, scale, occlusion, illumination etc. Here, we have used thermal face images as those are capable to minimize the affect of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mahantapas Kundu

We experimentally demonstrate a universal, parameter-independent test for asymmetric source discrimination. The test allows us to discriminate faint sources well beyond the diffraction limit by exploiting spatial mode demultiplexing (SPADE)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Luigi Santamaria Amato , Danilo Triggiani , Cosmo Lupo

During microlensing events with a small impact parameter, the amplification of the source flux is sensitive to the surface brightness distribution of the source star. Such events provide a means for studying the surface structure of target…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Heyrovsky , Dimitar Sasselov

Hyperspectral imaging allows for analysis of images in several hundred of spectral bands depending on the spectral resolution of the imaging sensor. Hyperspectral document image is the one which has been captured by a hyperspectral camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Maria Yaseen , Rammal Aftab Ahmed , Rimsha Mahrukh

Medieval paper, a handmade product, is made with a mould which leaves an indelible imprint on the sheet of paper. This imprint includes chain lines, laid lines and watermarks which are often visible on the sheet. Extracting these features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Tamara G. Grossmann , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Orietta Da Rold