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A variational principle is derived for two-dimensional incompressible rotational fluid flow with a free surface in a moving vessel when both the vessel and fluid motion are to be determined. The fluid is represented by a stream function and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 H. Alemi Ardakani , T. J. Bridges , F. Gay-Balmaz , Y. Huang , C. Tronci

The question what information is necessary for determination of a unique solution of hydrodynamic equations for ideal fluid is investigated. Arbitrary inviscid flows of the barotropic fluid and of incompressible fluid are considered. After…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Stokes flow equations, used to model creeping flow, are a commonly used simplification of the Navier--Stokes equations. The simplification is valid for flows where the inertial forces are negligible compared to the viscous forces. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Ridgway Scott

Origin of hydrodynamic turbulence in rotating shear flows is investigated. The particular emphasis is the flows whose angular velocity decreases but specific angular momentum increases with increasing radial coordinate. Such flows are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-19 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Amit K. Chattopadhyay

The evolution of a pair of point vortices in whole space, subject to the inviscid Euler equations for incompressible fluid flow, is solved exactly for rotationally symmetric initial conditions. This exact solution shows that the vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-08 Matthew Radley Brown

Motivated by wind blowing over water, we use asymptotic methods to study the evolution of short wavelength interfacial waves driven by the combined action of these flows. We solve the Rayleigh equation for the stability of the shear flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-01 A. F. Bonfils , Dhrubaditya Mitra , W. Moon , J. S. Wettlaufer

We consider Euler flows on two-dimensional (2D) periodic domain and are interested in the stability, both linear and nonlinear, of a simple equilibrium given by the 2D Taylor-Green vortex. As the first main result, numerical evidence is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-01 Xinyu Zhao , Bartosz Protas , Roman Shvydkoy

The internal interactions of fluids occur at all scales therefore the resulting force fields have no reason to be smooth and differentiable. The release of the differentiability hypothesis has important mathematical consequences, like scale…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Louis de Montera

Equilibrium statistical mechanics predicts that inviscid, two-dimensional, incompressible flow on the sphere eventually reaches a state in which spherical harmonic modes of degrees $n=1$ and $n=2$ hold all the energy. By a separate theory,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Rick Salmon , Nick Pizzo

The existence of stationary points for the dynamical system of ABC-flow is considered. The ABC-flow, a three-parameter velocity field that provides a simple stationary solution of Euler's equations in three dimensions for incompressible,…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Sergey V. Ershkov

A vector calculus approach for the determination of advected invariants is presented for inviscid fluid flow. This approach describes invariants by means of Lie dragging of scalars, vectors, and skew-tensors with respect to the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-11 Stephen C. Anco , Gary M. Webb

Elastic turbulence can lead to to increased flow resistance, mixing and heat transfer. Its control -- either suppression or promotion -- has significant potential, and there is a concerted ongoing effort by the community to improve our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-05 Jack R. C. King , Robert J. Poole , Cláudio P. Fonte , Steven J. Lind

Many engineering and physiological applications deal with situations when a fluid is moving in flexible tubes with elastic walls. In the real-life applications like blood flow, there is often an additional complexity of vorticity being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-09 Rossen Ivanov , Vakhtang Putkaradze

Isothermal compressible two-phase flows in a capillary are modeled with and without phase transition in the presence of gravity, employing Darcy's law for the velocity field. It is shown that the resulting systems are thermodynamically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

In this note, which is of general stability theory interest, we discuss some of the key assertions usually stated in the context of the transition to turbulence problem. In particular, the two main points made here in the setting of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-07-01 R. Krechetnikov , J. E. Marsden

Hydrodynamic discontinuities in an external potential and incompressible flow are investigated. Using the reaction front as an example in a 2D stream, an overdetermined system of equations is obtained that describes its motion in terms of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-10 Maxim Zaytsev , Vyacheslav Akkerman

It is shown that the Euler system of hydrodynamic equations for inviscid barotropic fluid for density and velocity is not a complete system of dynamic equations for the inviscicd barotropic fluid. It is only a closed subsystem of four…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yuri A. Rylov

The two-fluid theory for superfluid hydrodynamics is derived from the fountain pressure result that condensed bosons move at constant entropy and are driven by the chemical potential gradient. Explicit results for $^4$He show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-09 Phil Attard

The classical theorems of inviscid stability have been extended for compressible flows past compliant surfaces. We consider normal modes imposed on a plane parallel compressible flow past compliant walls modelled as spring-backed plates and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-29 Mandeep Deka , Gaurav Tomar , Viswanathan Kumaran

The existence and dynamical role of particular unstable Navier-Stokes solutions (exact coherent structures) is revealed in laboratory studies of weak turbulence in a thin, electromagnetically-driven fluid layer. We find that the dynamics…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-01 Balachandra Suri , Jeffrey Tithof , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz
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