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A scanning helium microscope typically utilises a thermal energy helium atom beam, with an energy and wavelength (<100 meV, ~0.05 nm) particularly sensitive to surface structure. An angular detector stage for a scanning helium microscope is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 C. J. Hatchwell , M. Bergin , B. Carr , M. G. Barr , A. Fahy , P. C. Dastoor

Precision pulsar timing can be used for a variety of astrophysical tests from the detection of gravitational waves to probing the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM). Here we present analyses of the noise contributions to pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-20 Brent J. Shapiro-Albert , Maura A. McLaughlin , Michael T. Lam , James M. Cordes , Joe K. Swiggum

For several decades now, scintillator detectors have found a wide range of applications in particle physics, including neutrino detection, the search for dark matter and even medical imaging. These detectors so far have strongly relied on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-17 Diana Navas-Nicolás , Cloé Girard-Carillo , Stefan Schoppmann

We report on findings from scintillation analyses using high-cadence observations of eight canonical pulsars with observing baselines ranging from one to three years. We obtain scintillation bandwidth and timescale measurements for all…

We propose that neutrino-proton elastic scattering, $\nu + p \to \nu + p$, can be used for the detection of supernova neutrinos in scintillator detectors. Though the proton recoil kinetic energy spectrum is soft, with $T_p \simeq 2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Will M. Farr , Petr Vogel

Noble element time projection chambers are a leading technology for rare event detection in physics, such as for dark matter and neutrinoless double beta decay searches. Time projection chambers typically assign event position in the drift…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-19 J. Haefner , K. E. Navarro , R. Guenette , B. J. P. Jones , A. Tripathi , C. Adams , H. Almazán , V. Álvarez , B. Aparicio , A. I. Aranburu , L. Arazi , I. J. Arnquist , F. Auria-Luna , S. Ayet , C. D. R. Azevedo , K. Bailey , F. Ballester , M. del Barrio-Torregrosa , A. Bayo , J. M. BenllochRodríguez , F. I. G. M. Borges , A. Brodolin , N. Byrnes , S. Cárcel , J. V. Carrión , S. Cebrián , E. Church , L. Cid , C. A. N. Conde , T. Contreras , F. P. Cossío , E. Dey , G. Díaz , T. Dickel , M. Elorza , J. Escada , R. Esteve , R. Felkai , L. M. P. Fernandes , P. Ferrario , A. L. Ferreira , F. W. Foss , E. D. C. Freitas , Z. Freixa , J. Generowicz , A. Goldschmidt , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , R. González , J. Grocott , K. Hafidi , J. Hauptman , C. A. O. Henriques , J. A. Hernando Morata , P. Herrero-Gómez , V. Herrero , C. Hervés Carrete , Y. Ifergan , L. Labarga , L. Larizgoitia , A. Larumbe , P. Lebrun , F. Lopez , N. López-March , R. Madigan , R. D. P. Mano , A. P. Marques , J. Martín-Albo , G. Martínez-Lema , M. Martínez-Vara , Z. E. Meziani , R. L. Miller , K. Mistry , J. Molina-Canteras , F. Monrabal , C. M. B. Monteiro , F. J. Mora , J. Muñoz Vidal , P. Novella , A. Nuñez , D. R. Nygren , E. Oblak , J. Palacio , B. Palmeiro , A. Para , I. Parmaksiz , J. Pelegrin , M. Pérez Maneiro , M. Querol , A. B. Redwine , J. Renner , I. Rivilla , J. Rodríguez , C. Rogero , L. Rogers , B. Romeo , C. Romo-Luque , F. P. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , I. Shomroni , A. Simón , S. R. Soleti , M. Sorel , J. Soto-Oton , J. M. R. Teixeira , J. F. Toledo , J. Torrent , A. Trettin , A. Usón , J. F. C. A. Veloso , J. Waiton , J. T. White

Following first large-scale applications in highly granular calorimeters and in neutrino detectors, Silicon Photomultipliers have seen a wide adoption in accelerator-based particle and nuclear physics experiments. Today, they are used for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-06 Frank Simon

We present a technique for separating double beta-decay from $^8$B solar neutrino interactions in a liquid scintillator detector. The technique uses position and time of photo-electrons (PEs) to separate directional Cherenkov light from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Runyu Jiang , Andrey Elagin

The spatial distribution of interactions in high energy collisions of heavy nuclei is discussed using the wounded nucleon, binary collision, hard sphere, and colliding disk parameterizations of interaction densities. The mean radius, its…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Jacobs , Glenn Cooper

The CHOOZ experiment measured the antineutrino flux at a distance of about 1 Km from two nuclear reactors in order to detect possible neutrino oscillations with squared mass differences as low as 10**-3 eV**2 for full mixing. We show that…

Two-particle scattering probabilities in tunneling scenarios with exchange interaction are analyzed with quasi-particle wave packets. Two initial one-particle wave packets (with opposite central momentums) are spatially localized at each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Marian , E. Colomés , X. Oriols

We report on an effort to extract and monitor interstellar scintillation parameters in regular timing observations collected for the NANOGrav pulsar timing array. Scattering delays are measured by creating dynamic spectra for each pulsar…

Neutrino-atom scattering provides a sensitive tool for probing nonstandard interactions of massive neutrinos in laboratory measurements. The ionization channel of this collision process plays an important role in experiments searching for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

The electron (anti-)neutrino component of the T2K neutrino beam constitutes the largest background in the measurement of electron (anti-)neutrino appearance at the far detector. The electron neutrino scattering is measured directly with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-28 K. Abe , N. Akhlaq , R. Akutsu , A. Ali , C. Alt , C. Andreopoulos , L. Anthony , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Arihara , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , E. T. Atkin , Y. Awataguchi , S. Ban , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , D. Barrow , C. Barry , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , A. Beloshapkin , F. Bench , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , S. Bienstock , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , T. Bonus , B. Bourguille , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , D. Bravo Berguño , C. Bronner , S. Bron , A. Bubak , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. Calcutt , T. Campbell , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , A. Chappell , C. Checchia , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , D. Coplowe , A. Cudd , A. Dabrowska , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , P. F. Denner , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , F. Di Lodovico , N. Dokania , S. Dolan , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , A. Eguchi , L. Eklund , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , P. Fernandez , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , C. Francois , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , R. Fujita , D. Fukuda , R. Fukuda , Y. Fukuda , K. Fusshoeller , C. Giganti , T. Golan , M. Gonin , A. Gorin , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , P. Hamacher-Baumann , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , A. Hiramoto , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , M. Ishitsuka , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , P. B. Jurj , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , D. Karlen , S. P. Kasetti , Y. Kataoka , Y. Katayama , T. Katori , Y. Kato , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , H. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , A. Knox , T. Kobata , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Kostin , K. Kowalik , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , N. Kukita , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Lamoureux , D. Last , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Licciardi , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , S. L. Liu , X. Li , A. Longhin , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , L. Maret , A. D. Marino , L. Marti-Magro , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , K. Matsushita , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , S. Moriyama , J. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , L. Munteanu , S. Murphy , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , C. E. R. Naseby , T. V. Ngoc , K. Niewczas , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , T. S. Nonnenmacher , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. Nowak , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , L. O'Sullivan , T. Odagawa , T. Ogawa , R. Okada , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , S. M. Oser , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , W. C. Parker , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , P. Paudyal , M. Pavin , D. Payne , G. C. Penn , L. Pickering , C. Pidcott , G. Pintaudi , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , A. Pritchard , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , P. N. Ratoff , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , C. Ruggles , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , G. Santucci , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , A. Shaykina , M. Shiozawa , W. Shorrock , A. Shvartsman , K. Skwarczynski , A. Smirnov , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , Y. Sonoda , J. Steinmann , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , A. A. Sztuc , M. Tada , M. Tajima , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , Y. Tanihara , M. Tani , N. Teshima , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , C. Touramanis , T. Towstego , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. Vagins , S. Valder , Z. Vallari , D. Vargas , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , T. Vladisavljevic , V. V. Volkov , T. Wachala , J. Walker , J. G. Walsh , Y. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , J. Xia , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , T. Yoshida , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos , A. Zykova

We have combined two low-threshold detector technologies to develop a large-mass, low-threshold detector system that simultaneously measures the athermal phonons in a sapphire detector while an adjacent silicon high-voltage detector detects…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-14 M. Chaudhuri , G. Agnolet , V. Iyer , V. K. S. Kashyap , M. Lee , R. Mahapatra , S. Maludze , N. Mirabolfathi , B. Mohanty , M. Platt , A. Upadhyay , S. Sahoo , S. Verma

The ANTARES neutrino telescope is a large photomultiplier array designed to detect neutrino-induced upward-going muons by their Cherenkov radiation. Understanding the absorption and scattering of light in the deep Mediterranean is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 ANTARES collaboration

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in neutrino and other experiments for the detection of weak light. To date PMTs are the most sensitive single photon detector per unit area. In addition to the quantum efficiency for photon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-23 Liang-Jian Wen , Miao He , Yi-Fang Wang , Jun Cao , Shu-Lin Liu , Yue-Kun Heng , Zhong-Hua Qin

Plastic scintillators are widely used in particle detectors when precise timing information is required. As a basis for comparing different detectors we use such a characteristic as the time resolution per 1MeV detected energy, i.e. the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-08 Alexey Stoykov , Tigran Rostomyan

This paper reports a search for spatial clustering of the arrival directions of high energy muon neutrinos detected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope. An improved two-point correlation method is used to study the autocorrelation of 3058…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-08 S. Adrián-Martínez , A. Albert , M. André , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. -J. Aubert , B. Baret , J. Barrios-Martí , S. Basa , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , C. Bogazzi , R. Bormuth , M. Bou-Cabo , M. C. Bouwhuis , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , J. Busto , A. Capone , L. Caramete , J. Carr , S. Cecchini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Coniglione , L. Core , H. Costantini , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , C. Curtil , G. De Rosa , I. Dekeyser , A. Deschamps , G. De Bonis , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , Q. Dorosti , D. Drouhin , A. Dumas , T. Eberl , D. Elsässer , A. Enzenhöfer , S. Escoffier , K. Fehn , I. Felis , P. Fermani , F. Folger , L. A. Fusco , S. Galatà , P. Gay , S. Geißelsöder , K. Geyer , V. Giordano , A. Gleixner , J. P. Gómez-González , K. Graf , G. Guillard , H. van Haren , A. J. Heijboer , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernández-Rey , B. Herold , A. Herrero , J. Hößl , J. Hofestädt , C. Hugon , C. W James , M. de Jong , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , U. Katz , D. Kießling , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , I. Kreykenbohm , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , E. Lambard , G. Lambard , D. Lattuada , D. Lefèvre , E. Leonora , H. Loehner , S. Loucatos , S. Mangano , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , J. A. Martínez-Mora , S. Martini , A. Mathieu , T. Michael , P. Migliozzi , C. Mueller , M. Neff , E. Nezri , D. Palioselitis , G. E. Pavalas , C. Perrina , P. Piattelli , V. Popa , T. Pradier , C. Racca , G. Riccobene , R. Richter , K. Roensch , A. Rostovtsev , M. Saldaña , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez-Losa , M. Sanguineti , J. Schmid , J. Schnabel , S. Schulte , F. Schüssler , T. Seitz , C. Sieger , A. Spies , M. Spurio , J. J. M. Steijger , Th. Stolarczyk , M. Taiuti , C. Tamburini , Y. Tayalati , A. Trovato , B. Vallage , C. Vallée , V. Van Elewyck , E. Visser , D. Vivolo , S. Wagner , J. Wilms , E. de Wolf , K. Yatkin , H. Yepes , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Data set generated from the scintillation detector is used to build a mathematical model based on three different algorithms: (a) Multiple Polynomial Regression (b) Support Vector Regression (c) Neural Network algorithm. Using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Navaneeth P. R. , Kajal Kumari , Mayank Goswami