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The ecological invasion problem in which a weaker exotic species invades an ecosystem inhabited by two strongly competing native species is modelled by a three-species competition-diffusion system. It is known that for a certain range of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Lorenzo Contento , Masayasu Mimura

We analyse the stability of linear dynamical systems defined on sparse, random graphs with predator-prey, competitive, and mutualistic interactions. These systems are aimed at modelling the stability of fixed points in large systems defined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-30 Andrea Marcello Mambuca , Chiara Cammarota , Izaak Neri

Recent technological advances and long-term data studies provide interaction data that can be modelled through dynamic networks, i.e a sequence of different snapshots of an evolving ecological network. Most often time is the parameter along…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-06 Vincent Miele , Catherine Matias

We consider the class of SIS epidemic models in which a large population of individuals chooses whether to adopt protection or to remain unprotected as the epidemic evolves. For a susceptible individual, adopting protection reduces the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Abhisek Satapathi , Narendra Kumar Dhar , Ashish R. Hota , Vaibhav Srivastava

Evolving attacks are a critical challenge for the long-term success of Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). The rise of these changing patterns has exposed the limitations of traditional network security methods. While…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Emilia Rivas , Sabrina Saika , Ahtesham Bakht , Aritran Piplai , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Ankit Shah

Biological networks have evolved to be highly functional within uncertain environments while remaining extremely adaptable. One of the main contributors to the robustness and evolvability of biological networks is believed to be their…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-14 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Whether it be physical, biological or social processes, complex systems exhibit dynamics that are exceedingly difficult to understand or predict from underlying principles. Here we report a striking correspondence between the collective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 T. M. Wintermantel , M. Buchhold , S. Shevate , M. Morgado , Y. Wang , G. Lochead , S. Diehl , S. Whitlock

Diverse biological networks exhibit universal features distinguished from those of random networks, calling much attention to their origins and implications. Here we propose a minimal evolution model of Boolean regulatory networks, which…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-26 Deok-Sun Lee

(Bi)multi-partite interaction patterns are commonly observed in real world systems which have inhibitory and excitatory couplings. We hypothesize these structural interaction pattern to be stable and naturally arising in the course of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-20 Sarika Jalan , Sanjiv K. Dwivedi

Biological networks of interacting agents exhibit similar topological properties for a wide range of scales, from cellular to ecological levels, suggesting the existence of a common evolutionary origin. A general evolutionary mechanism…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-25 Juan I. Perotti , Orlando V. Billoni , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

We introduce a model for dynamic networks, where the links or the strengths of the links change over time. We solve the model by mapping dynamic networks to the problem of directed percolation, where the direction corresponds to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Roni Parshani , Mark Dickison , Reuven Cohen , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

Barab\'asi-Albert model describes many different natural networks, often yielding sensible explanations to the subjacent dynamics. However, finite size effects may prevent from discerning among different underlying physical mechanisms and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-12 Ricardo M. Ferreira , Rita M. C. de Almeida , Leonardo G. Brunnet

Many real systems are strongly characterized by collective cooperative phenomena whose existence and properties still need a satisfactory explanation. Coherently with their collective nature, they call for new and more accurate descriptions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-30 Giulio Burgio , Joan T. Matamalas , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

The spread of infectious diseases, rumors, fashions, innovations are complex contagion processes, embedded both in networked and spatial contexts. Here we investigate the pattern dynamics of a complex contagion, where two agents, say $A$…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-18 Li Chen

Understanding the emergence and sustainability of cooperation is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology and is frequently studied by the framework of evolutionary game theory. A very powerful mechanism to promote cooperation is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-27 M. Brede

This paper studies a stylized model of local interaction where agents choose from an ever increasing set of vertically ranked actions, e.g. technologies. The driving forces of the model are infrequent upward shifts (``updates''), followed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera , C. J. Perez , F. Vega-Redondo

Diffusion plays an important role in a wide variety of phenomena, from bacterial quorum sensing to the dynamics of traffic flow. While it generally tends to level out gradients and inhomogeneities, diffusion has nonetheless been shown to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-03 Alexandre Champagne-Ruel , Sascha Zakaib-Bernier , Paul Charbonneau

Search for possible relationships between phylogeny and ontogeny is one of the most important issues in the field of evolutionary developmental biology. By representing developmental dynamics of spatially located cells with gene expression…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-01 Takahiro Kohsokabe , Kunihiko Kaneko

The study of adaptive dynamics, involving many degrees of freedom on two separated timescales, one for fast changes of state variables and another for the slow adaptation of parameters controlling the former's dynamics is crucial for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-18 Tuan Minh Pham , Kunihiko Kaneko

Bacteria and their bacteriophages are the most abundant, widespread and diverse groups of biological entities on the planet. In an attempt to understand how the interactions between bacteria, virulent phages and temperate phages might…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Martin Rosvall , Ian B. Dodd , Sandeep Krishna , Kim Sneppen
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