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This paper investigates the performance of the micro-electro-mechanical systems resonant sensor used for particle detection and concentration measurement. These fine and ultra-fine particles such as particulate matter (PM), ferrous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Vinayak Pachkawade , Zion Tse

Ultrafine (2-5 nm) particles of amorphous Ca-Mg co-doped ferrihydrite have been synthesized by surfactant mediated co-precipitation method. The evolution of the amorphous ferrihydrite by Ca-Mg co-doping is quite different from our earlier…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-02 Samar Layek , M. Mohapatra , S. Anand , H. C. Verma

The deflection due to the Magnus force of magnetic particles with a diameter of 80 micrometer dropping through fluids and rotating in a magnetic field was measured. With Reynolds number for this experiment around 1, we found trajectory…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 M. Solsona , H. Keizer , H. de Boer , Y. P. Klein , W. Olthuis , L. Abelmann , A. van den Berg

In atomic magnetometers, the vector AC-Stark shift associated with circularly polarized light generates spatially varying effective magnetic fields which limit the magnetometer response and serve as sources of noise. We describe a scheme…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. A. Sulai , R. Wyllie , M. Kauer , G. S. Smetana , R. T. Wakai , T. G. Walker

When a binary fluid demixes under a slow temperature ramp, nucleation, coarsening and sedimentation of droplets lead to an oscillatory evolution of the phase separating system. The advection of the sedimenting droplets is found to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-31 Tobias Lapp , Martin Rohloff , Jürgen Vollmer , Björn Hof

Fluorescent Nuclear Track Detectors (FNTDs) offer a superior, sub-micrometer spatial resolution that allows for single particle track detection. However, when assessing particle fluence from the measured track positions, discrimination of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Alexander Neuholz , Steffen Greilich

Different layer thicknesses of Cobalt ranging from 2.6 {\AA} (1.5 ML) up to 55 {\AA} (30.5 ML) deposited on ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ have been studied regarding their magnetic behavior. The layers have been characterized using XMCD…

Nanoparticles (dia ~ 5 - 7 nm) of Bi_0.5 X_0.5(X=Ca,Sr)MnO_3 are prepared by polymer assisted sol-gel method and characterized by various physico-chemical techniques. X-ray diffraction gives evidence for single phasic nature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S S Rao , S V Bhat

Single crystals of sodium cobaltates Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ with $x \approx 0.8$ were grown by the floating zone technique. Using electrochemical Na de-intercalation method we reduced the sodium content in the as-grown crystals down to pure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-07 I. R. Mukhamedshin , I. F. Gilmutdinov , M. A. Salosin , H. Alloul

We introduce a method for non-destructive quantification of nuclear spin polarization, of relevance to hyperpolarized spin tracers widely used in magnetic resonance from spectroscopy to in vivo imaging. In a bias field of around 30 nT we…

We present a magnetometer based on optically pumped Cs atoms that measures the magnitude and direction of a 1 $\mu$T magnetic field. Multiple circularly polarized laser beams were used to probe the free spin precession of the Cs atoms. The…

We present an apparatus that applies Ramsey's method of separated oscillatory fields to proton spins in water molecules. The setup consists of a water circuit, a spin polarizer, a magnetically shielded interaction region with various radio…

We propose a technique, using interferometry of Bose-Einstein condensed alkali atoms, for the detection of sub-micron-range forces. It may extend present searches at 1 micron by 6 to 9 orders of magnitude, deep into the theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Savas Dimopoulos , Andrew A. Geraci

We demonstrate detection of NMR signals using a non-cryogenic atomic magnetometer and describe several novel applications of this technique. A water free induction decay (FID) signal in a 0.5 $\mu$T field is detected using a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Savukov , M. V. Romalis

A model is presented for predicting the capture of magnetic micro/nano-particles in a bioseparation microsystem. This bioseparator consists of an array of conductive elements embedded beneath a rectangular microfluidic channel. The magnetic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. Furlani , Y. Sahoo , K. C. Ng , J. C. Wortman , T. E. Monk

We report a novel experimental technique that measures simultaneously in three dimensions the trajectories, the translation, and the rotation of finite size inertial particles together with the turbulent flow. The flow field is analyzed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-24 Simon Klein , Mathieu Gibert , Antoine Bérut , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We measure electron tunneling via discrete energy levels in ferromagnetic cobalt particles less than 4 nm in diameter, using non-magnetic electrodes. Due to magnetic anisotropy, the energy of each tunneling resonance shifts as an applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Gueron , Mandar M. Deshmukh , E. B. Myers , D. C. Ralph

Dispersion of tubules made of diacetylenic phospholipids (DC 8,9 PC), in aqueous colloidal dispersions of magnetic nanoparticles is studied as a function of the sign of particles surface charges. In every case the tubule-vesicle transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-14 Damien Letellier , Olivier Sandre , Christine Ménager , Valérie Cabuil , Michel Lavergne

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN is used to study the production of new particles in proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy of 13.6 TeV. The detector includes a magnet based on a 6 m…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-20 Vyacheslav Klyukhin , Benoit Curé , Andrea Gaddi , Antoine Kehrli , Maciej Ostrega , Xavier Pons

Bubbles have a rich history as transducers in particle-physics experiments. In a solid-state analogue, we use bubble domains in nanomagnetic films to measure magnetic nanoparticles. This technique can determine the magnetic orientation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-12 A. L. Balk , I. Gilbert , R. Ivkov , J. Unguris , S. M. Stavis
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