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Muon beams of low emittance provide the basis for the intense, well-characterised neutrino beams necessary to elucidate the physics of flavour at a neutrino factory and to provide lepton-antilepton collisions at energies of up to several…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 MICE Collaboration , M. Bogomilov , R. Tsenov , G. Vankova-Kirilova , Y. Song , J. Tang , Z. Li , R. Bertoni , M. Bonesini , F. Chignoli , R. Mazza , V. Palladino , A. de Bari , G. Cecchet , D. Orestano , L. Tortora , Y. Kuno , S. Ishimoto , F. Filthaut , D. Jokovic , D. Maletic , M. Savic , O. M. Hansen , S. Ramberger , M. Vretenar , R. Asfandiyarov , A. Blondel , F. Drielsma , Y. Karadzhov , G. Charnley , N. Collomb , A. Gallagher , A. Grant , S. Griffiths , T. Hartnett , B. Martlew , A. Moss , A. Muir , I. Mullacrane , A. Oates , P. Owens , G. Stokes , M. Tucker , P. Warburton , C. White , D. Adams , R. J. Anderson , P. Barclay , V. Bayliss , J. Boehm , T. W. Bradshaw , M. Courthold , K. Dumbell , V. Francis , L. Fry , T. Hayler , M. Hills , A. Lintern , C. Macwaters , A. Nichols , R. Preece , S. Ricciardi , C. Rogers , T. Stanley , J. Tarrant , A. Wilson , S. Watson , R. Bayes , J. C. Nugent , F. J. P. Soler , R. Gamet , G. Barber , V. J. Blackmore , D. Colling , A. Dobbs , P. Dornan , C. Hunt , A. Kurup , J-B. Lagrange , K. Long , J. Martyniak , S. Middleton , J. Pasternak , M. A. Uchida , J. H. Cobb , W. Lau , C. N. Booth , P. Hodgson , J. Langlands , E. Overton , M. Robinson , P. J. Smith , S. Wilbur , A. J. Dick , K. Ronald , C. G. Whyte , A. R. Young , S. Boyd , P. Franchini , J. R. Greis , C. Pidcott , I. Taylor , R. B. S. Gardener , P. Kyberd , J. J. Nebrensky , M. Palmer , H. Witte , A. D. Bross , D. Bowring , A. Liu , D. Neuffer , M. Popovic , P. Rubinov , A. DeMello , S. Gourlay , D. Li , S. Prestemon , S. Virostek , B. Freemire , P. Hanlet , D. M. Kaplan , T. A. Mohayai , D. Rajaram , P. Snopok , V. Suezaki , Y. Torun , Y. Onel , L. M. Cremaldi , D. A. Sanders , D. J. Summers , G. G. Hanson , C. Heidt

The energy spectra of hadron cascade showers produced by the cosmic ray muons travelling through water as well as the muon energy spectra underwater at the depth up to 4 km are calculated with two models of muon inelastic scattering on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-16 S. I. Sinegovsky , A. Misaki , K. S. Lokhtin , N. Takahashi

We present the first calculation of the complete set of NNLO QED corrections for muon-electron scattering. This includes leptonic, non-perturbative hadronic, and photonic contributions. All fermionic corrections as well as the photonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 A. Broggio , T. Engel , A. Ferroglia , M. K. Mandal , P. Mastrolia , M. Rocco , J. Ronca , A. Signer , W. J. Torres Bobadilla , Y. Ulrich , M. Zoller

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) has been built at the STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory to demonstrate the principle of muon beam phase-space reduction via ionization cooling. Muon beam cooling will be required at a future…

Lateral distributions for electrons and muons in extensive air showers measured with the array of the KASCADE experiment are compared to results of simulations based on the high-energy hadronic interaction models QGSJet and SIBYLL. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 KASCADE Collaboration , W. D. Apel

Over the last two decades, various experiments have measured muon densities in extensive air showers over several orders of magnitude in primary energy. While some experiments observed differences in the muon densities between simulated and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-24 Dennis Soldin

Highly energetic, cosmic-ray muons can easily penetrate a dry storage cask and yield information about the material inside it by making use of the physics of multiple Coulomb scattering. Work by others has shown this information may be used…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-01 Zhengzhi Liu , Jason Hayward , Can Liao , Haori Yang

The MUonE experiment aims at providing a novel determination of the leading hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering. Since the initial-state electrons are bound in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 G. Abbiendi , E. Budassi , C. M. Carloni Calame , A. Gurgone , F. Piccinini

Liquid water exhibits several important anomalous properties in the vicinity of the melting temperature ($T_{\mathrm{m}}$) of ice Ih, including a higher density than ice and a density maximum at 4~$^{\circ}$C. Experimentally, an isotope…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Yifan Li , Bingjia Yang , Chunyi Zhang , Axel Gomez , Pinchen Xie , Yixiao Chen , Pablo M. Piaggi , Roberto Car

We report on the first experimental observation of an apparent metal insulator transition in a 2D electron gas confined in an InAs quantum well. At high densities we find that the carrier mobility is limited by background charged impurities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 J. Shabani , S. Das Sarma , C. J. Palmstrøm

Chain of calculations which have to be performed to predict any kind of signal in a deep underwater/ice neutrino detector necessarily includes the lepton propagation through thick layers of matter, as neutrino can be observed only by means…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Sokalski , E. V. Bugaev , S. I. Klimushin

The local electronic structure of muons (Mu) as dilute pseudo-hydrogen in single-crystalline $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ has been studied by the muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR). High-precision measurements over a long time range of $\sim$25…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-01 M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , T. Ohsawa , N. Ohashi , K. Ide , T. Kamiya , H. Hosono

The analytical expression for angular integral flux of atmospheric muons in matter with the explicit relation of its parameters with those of the sea level spectrum is obtained. The fitting formula for the sea level muon spectrum at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. I. Klimushin , E. V. Bugaev , I. A. Sokalski

We have calculated differential, total and transport cross sections for muonic hydrogen in the n=2 state scattering from hydrogen. The metastable fraction of the 2S state that slows down below the 2P threshold without undergoing collisional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Jensen , V. E. Markushin

We present hydrodynamic simulations of high-velocity clouds (HVCs) traveling through the hot, tenuous medium in the Galactic halo. A suite of models was created using the FLASH hydrodynamics code, sampling various cloud sizes, densities,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Kyujin Kwak , David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

We propose and explore a new hybrid approach to jet quenching in a strongly coupled medium. The basis of this phenomenological approach is to treat physics processes at different energy scales differently. The high-$Q^2$ processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Doga Can Gulhan , José Guilherme Milhano , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

In order to study the process of cooling in dark-matter (DM) halos and assess how well simple models can represent it, we run a set of radiative SPH hydrodynamical simulations of isolated halos, with gas sitting initially in hydrostatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Viola , P. Monaco , S. Borgani , G. Murante , L. Tornatore

While heating of a current carrying Ohmic conductors is an obvious consequence of the diffusive nature of the conduction in such systems, current induced cooling has been recently reported in some molecular conduction junctions. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael Galperin , Keiji Saito , Alexander V. Balatsky , Abraham Nitzan

Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays are often characterized indirectly by analyzing the properties of secondary cosmic ray particles produced in the collisions with air nuclei. The particle number $N_\mu$ of muon and the depth of shower maximum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-27 Bingyang Liu , Zhixiang Yang , Jianhong Ruan

Wet granular materials are characterized by a defined bond energy in their particle interaction such that breaking a bond implies an irreversible loss of a fixed amount of energy. Associated with the bond energy is a nonequilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-15 Stephan Ulrich , Timo Aspelmeier , Klaus Roeller , Axel Fingerle , Stephan Herminghaus , Annette Zippelius
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