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The questions of whether a photon can be localized in an arbitrarily small volume and what is the allowable strength of that localization (the decrease with distance of the functional form) are questions of current interest. We propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Scott E. Hoffmann

We consider the Pauli--Fierz model, which describes a particle (an electron) coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field and limit the number of photons to less than 2. By computing \red{the resolvent explicitly}, we located the spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 D. Dayantsolmon , A. Galtbayar

We compare the classical (mean-field) dynamics with the quantum dynamics of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in double-well potentials. The quantum dynamics are computed using a simple scheme based upon the Raman-Nath equations. Two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-01-28 G. J. Krahn , D. H. J. O'Dell

Employing Maxwell's equations as the field theory of the photon, quantum mechanical operators for spin, chirality, helicity, velocity, momentum, energy and position are derived. The photon ``Zitterbewegung'' along helical paths is explored.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sivasubramanian , G. Castellani , N. Fabiano , A. Widom , J. Swain , Y. N. Srivastava , G. Vitiello

Non-canonical quantization is based on certain reducible representations of canonical commutation relations. Relativistic formalism for electromagnetic non-canonical quantum fields is introduced. Unitary representations of the Poincar\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Czachor

Starting from the microscopic reduced Hartree-Fock equation, we derive the nanoscopic linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation for the electrostatic potential associated with the electron density.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Ilias , Chenn , Israel Michael Sigal

We study the {\it quasi-classical limit} of a quantum system composed of finitely many non-relativistic particles coupled to a quantized field in Nelson-type models. We prove that, as the field becomes classical and the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Michele Correggi , Marco Falconi

Using a 2-1/2-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) code to simulate the relativistic expansion of a magnetized collisionless plasma into a vacuum, we report a new mechanism in which the magnetic energy is efficiently converted into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edison Liang , Kazumi Nishimura , Hui Li , S. Peter Gary

Production and analysis of non-Gaussian radiation fields has evinced a lot of attention recently. Simplest way of generating such non-Gaussians is through adding (subtracting) photons to Gaussian fields. Interestingly, when photons are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , M. S. Uma

We study a theory less explored in the literature, that of a massive abelian gauge boson interacting with a massless fermion. In this framework we calculate the electromagnetic potentials created by a point like massless charge. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-25 Renata Jora

We model a wire as a cylindrical potential barrier and calculate diffraction from that potential using quantum electrodynamics. We compare our results with classical Fraunhofer diffraction. We find general agreement between the quantum and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Andrew Daniels , Jordan Kupec , Timothy Baker , Eduardo V. Flores

We make an attempt to describe the spectrum of masses of elementary particles, as it comes out empirically in six distinct scales. We argue for some rather well defined mass scales, like the electron mass: it seems to us that there is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Luis J. Boya , Cristian Rivera

The ring configurations for classical two-dimensional atoms are calculated within the Thomson model and compared with the results from `exact' numerical simulations. The influence of the functional form of the confinement potential and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

Electromagnetic field in nuclear matter and nuclei are studied. In the nuclear matter, because the expectation value of the electric charge density operator is not zero, different in vacuum, the U(1) local gauge symmetry of electric charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bao-Xi Sun , Xiao-Fu Lu , Peng-Nian Shen , En-Guang Zhao

Study of the classical motion of two identical particles on a plane subject to non-Coulomb potentials in a constant magnetic field presented in polar coordinates. With the rigorous analysis of the potentials and the constants of motion, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 André Vallières , Malik Amir

We present a detailed analysis of the effects of photon statistics on multi-photon ionization. Through a detailed study of the role of intermediate states, we evaluate the conditions under which the premise of non-resonant processes is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 G. Mouloudakis , P. Lambropoulos

We study the statistical mechanics of classical and quantum systems in non-equilibrium steady states. Emphasis is placed on systems in strong thermal gradients. Various measures and functional forms of observables are presented. The quantum…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Kusnezov , Eric Lutz , Kenichiro Aoki

The helicity amplitudes of the high-energy photon splitting in the external Coulomb field are obtained exactly in the parameter $\al$. The cases of screened and unscreened potentials are investigated. The consideration is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko

We derive expressions for determination of the stress and the elastic constants in systems composed of particles interacting via non-central two-body potentials as thermal averages of products of first and second partial derivatives of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Murat , Yacov Kantor

By using finite resolution measurements it is possible to simultaneously obtain noisy information on two non-commuting polarization components of a single photon. This method can be applied to a pair of entangled photons with polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger F. Hofmann
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