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We explore streaming instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with relativistic and ultra-relativistic cosmic rays in the background magnetic field in the multi-fluid approach. Cosmic rays can be both electrons and ions. The drift speed of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 A. K. Nekrasov

The method of molecular dynamics is used to study behavior of a ultracold non-ideal ion-electron Be plasma in a uniform magnetic field. Our simulations yield an estimate for the rate of electron-ion collisions which is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 I. L. Isaev , A. P. Gavriliuk

The fast beam-ion instability (FII) is caused by the interaction of an electron bunch train with the residual gas ions. The ion oscillations in the potential well of the electron beam have an inherent frequency spread due to the nonlinear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Gennady Stupakov

Interchange drive and cross-field transport of density filaments in quasi-neutral inhomogeneously magnetized electron-positron plasmas is shown to be strongly reduced by the presence of minority ions. Two mechanisms are identified for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Alexander Kendl

Micron sized particles are suspended or even lifted up in a gas by thermophoresis. This allows the study of many processes occurring in strongly coupled complex plasmas at the kinetic level in a relatively stress-free environment. First…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Rothermel , T. Hagl , G. E. Morfill , M. H. Thoma , H. M Thomas

In transport phenomena, perturbation waves are a result of interaction of molecules in gases and liquids, charged particles (ions, electrons) in plasma, conduction electrons and phonons in solid bodies. General statistical theory of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Isaac Shnaid

A kinetic theory for electromagnetic ion waves in a cold relativistic plasma is derived. The kinetic equation for the broadband electromagnetic ion waves is coupled to the slow density response via an acoustic equation driven by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla

Perpendicular collisionless shocks propagating into partially ionized plasmas are investigated by two-dimensional hybrid particle simulations. It is shown that some neutral particles leak into the upstream region from the downstream region,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Yutaka Ohira

One of the most severe limitations in particle accelerators and beam transport are non-linear effects. Techniques to study and possibly suppress some of these detrimental effects exist, the most popular are based on particle tracking and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Werner Herr

The effects of ion temperature are discussed in a two-ion electron plasma and for a model applicable to the oscillating sheath theory that has recently been much in the focus of researchers. The differences between the fluid and kinetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , B. P. Pandey , M. Y. Tanaka , S. Poedts

The effect of the beam-beam interactions on the stability of impedance mode is discussed. The detuning is evaluated by the means of single particle tracking in arbitrarily complex collision configurations, including lattice non-linearities,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 X. Buffat , W. Herr , N. Mounet , T. Pieloni

We investigate the streaming and thermal instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with homogeneous cold cosmic rays drifting perpendicular to the background magnetic field in the multi-fluid approach. One-dimensional perturbations along the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-27 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

Using the multi-fluid approach, we investigate streaming and thermal instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with homogeneous cold cosmic rays drifting perpendicular to the background magnetic field. Perturbations across the magnetic field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

This thesis is devoted to studying aspects of real-time nonequilibrium dynamics in quantum field theory by implementing an initial value formulation of quantum field theory. The main focus is on the linear relaxation of mean fields and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shang-Yung Wang

In partially ionized plasma, where ions can be in different ionization states, each charge state can be described as a different fluid for the purpose of multi-ion collisional transport. In the case of two charge states, transport pushes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 M. E. Mlodik , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , T. Rubin , N. J. Fisch

Plasma instabilities can be encountered in many branches of physics. This work focuses on relativistic plasmas with applications in theoretical astrophysics and particle accelerator physics. Even though these fields seem to be unrelated the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-04-20 Bjoern S. Schmekel

A theoretical investigation has been made to study the modulation stability/instability of three-dimensional dust-ion-acoustic wave packets in the warm magnetized complex plasma system in the presence of nonthermal distributed electrons and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-12 A. Parvez , A. Mannan , M. N. Haque , A. A. Mamun

The effects of radiation on the structure of shocks in a fully-ionized plasma are investigated by solving the steady-state fluid equations for ions, electrons, and radiation. The electrons and ions are assumed to have the same bulk velocity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-28 Bryan M. Johnson , Richard I. Klein

A review of a recent theoretical investigation of the quantum transverse beam motion that has been developed in terms of a coupled system of nonlinear spinorial equations is carried out. This is done assuming that a relativistic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 F. Tanjia

Laser-generated plasma gratings are dynamic optical elements for the manipulation of coherent light at high intensities, beyond the damage threshold of solid-stated based materials. Their formation, evolution and final collapse require a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 H. Peng , C. Riconda , M. Grech , J. -Q. Su , S. Weber
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