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Related papers: Hydrophobic and Ionic Interactions in Nano-sized W…

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The venerable theory of electrokinetic phenomena rests on the hypothesis of a dilute solution of point-like ions near a weakly charged surface, whose potential relative to the bulk is of order the thermal voltage ($kT/e \approx 25$ mV at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 Martin Z. Bazant , Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Brian D. Storey , Armand Ajdari

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

Pendant droplets of water and paramagnetic solutions are studied in the presence of uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields produced by small permanent magnet arrays, both in static conditions and during dynamic pinch-off. Static…

We analyze the displacements of the particles of a glass-forming molecular liquid perpendicular to a confining solid surface, using extensive molecular dynamics simulations with atomistic models. In the vicinity of an attractive surface,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 Alireza F. Behbahani , Vagelis Harmandaris

Nanoconfinement can drastically change the behavior of liquids, puzzling us with counterintuitive properties. Moreover, it is relevant in applications, including decontamination and crystallization control. It still lacks a systematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-01 Fabio Leoni , Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

The role of electrostatics on the interfacial properties of polyelectrolyte microgels has been discussed controversially in the literature. It is not yet clear if, or how, Coulomb interactions affect their behavior under interfacial…

This paper presents an experimental study on thermal transport to single water droplets evaporating on heated bi-phobic surfaces consisting of a superhydrophobic matrix with a circular hydrophobic pattern with strong contact line pinning. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-17 Wenliang Qi , Junhui Li , Patricia B. Weisensee

A key feature of the crystallization of supercooled water confined in an applied static electric field is that the structural order here is determined not only by usual thermodynamic and kinematic factors (degree of supercooling, difference…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-10 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

We analyze thermodynamics of water samples confined in nanopores and prove that although the freezing temperature can be dramatically lower, the suppression of the ice nucleation leading to the freezing temperature depression is a truly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-18 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

Transport of ions in molecular-scale confined spaces is central to all aspects of life and technology: into a crack, it may break steel within days; through a membrane separator, it determines the efficiency of electrochemical energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-05 H. -W. Cheng , J. Dziadkowiec , V. Wieser , A. M. Imre , M. Valtiner

Using Molecular Dynamics approach we investigated the structure, dynamics of water confined inside pristine and charged 6,6 carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This study reports the breakdown of 1D water wires and the emergence of triangular faced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Shashank Pant

Droplet interactions with solid surfaces are fundamental to natural phenomena and hold significant commercial relevance across diverse applications. While the impingement dynamics of conventional aqueous droplets on solid substrates are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-07 Ram Krishna Shah , Saptarshi Mandal

Water under nanoconfinement at ambient conditions has exhibited low-dimensional ice formation and liquid-solid phase transitions, but with structural and dynamical signatures which map onto known regions of waters phase diagram. Using THz…

Molecular dynamic simulations were employed to study a water-like model confined between hydrophobic and hydrophilic plates. The phase behavior of this system is obtained for different distances between the plates and particle-plate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

Thermodiffusion in aqueous electrolyte solutions exhibits complex dependencies on temperature, concentration, and salt composition, yet its microscopic origins remain incompletely understood. Here, we employ non-equilibrium molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Guansen Zhao , Fernando Bresme

In this work, a force field for several ions in water is proposed. In particular, we consider the cations Li$^+$ , Na$^+$ , K$^+$, Mg$^{2+}$, Ca$^{2+}$ and the anions Cl$^-$, and SO$_4^{2-}$ . These ions were selected as they appear in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 I. M. Zeron , J. L. F. Abascal , C. Vega

Using molecular dynamic simulations we show that single-layers of molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) and graphene can effectively reject ions and allow high water permeability. Solutions of water and three cations with different valence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 Mateus Henrique Köhler , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia C. Barbosa

In this paper we examine the effective interactions introduced between the droplets of an oil in water microemulsion upon progressive addition of hydrophobically modified water soluble poly(ethylene oxide)-PEO using essentially small angle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammed Filali , Raymond Aznar , Mattias Svenson , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell

The interaction of Mn with Ge quantum dots (QD), which are bounded by {105} facets, and the strained Ge wetting layer (WL), terminated by a (001) surface, is investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Mn is deposited on the Ge…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-31 C. A. Nolph. J. K. Kassim , J. A. Floro , P. Reinke

The present study examines evaporative cooling and the resulting deposition patterns of a sessile $Al_2O_3$-based nanofluid droplet on a hydrophobic glass substrate at different temperatures. Evaporation predominantly occurs in the pinned…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. K. Saroj , P. K. Panigrahi