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Related papers: Anomalous Phase Diagrams in the Simplest Plasma Mo…

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The phase-field-crystal model is used to access the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces between two coexisting liquid crystalline phases in two spatial dimensions. Depending on the model parameters there is a variety of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

We experimentally investigate the nature of 2D phase transitions in a quasi-2D granular fluid. Using a surface decorated with periodically spaced dimples we observe interfacial tension between coexisting liquid and crystal phases.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 J. G. Downs , N. D. Smith , K. K. Mandadapu , J. P. Garrahan , M. I. Smith

The liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei is studied in a heated liquid-drop model where the drop is assumed to be in thermodynamic equilibrium with the vapour emanated from it. Changing pressure along the liquid-gas coexistence line…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tapas Sil , S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De , S. Shlomo

We study the phase diagram of the $U(2) \times U(2)$ scalar model in $d=4$ dimensions. We find that the phase transition is of first order in most of the parameter space. The theory can still be relevant to continuum physics (as an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Espriu , V. Koulovassilopoulos , A. Travesset

The pattern of isentropes in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition is proposed as a key for a sub-classification. While the confinement--deconfinement transition, conjectured to set in beyond a critical end point in the QCD phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Falk Wunderlich , Roman Yaresko , Burkhard Kampfer

We report a numerical simulation of the phase diagram of a simple model for membrane proteins constrained to move in a plane. In analogy with the corresponding three dimensional models, the liquid-gas transition becomes metastable as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo G. Noro , Daan Frenkel

Two-dimensional plasma crystals are characterized by a strong up-and-down asymmetry not only due to gravity but also due to the presence of plasma flow at the location of particles. We study for the first time the interaction of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 C. -R. Du , V. Nosenko , S. Zhdanov , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

Within the framework of an exactly solvable model, which takes into account the interaction of fluctuating modes with equal and opposite momenta, we consider phase diagrams in systems with coupled scalar order parameters. We show that, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Nicolaides , A. A. Lisyansky

Melting and freezing transitions in two dimensional systems are known to show highly unusual characteristics. Most of the earlier studies considered atomic systems; the melting behavior in two dimensional molecular solids is still largely…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-04 Rakesh S. Singh , Mantu Santra , Biman Bagchi

Using exact enumeration methods and Monte Carlo simulations we study the phase diagram relative to the conformational transitions of a two dimensional diblock copolymer. The polymer is made of two homogeneous strands of monomers of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

We study the anomalous dynamical scaling of equilibrium correlations in one dimensional systems. Two different models are compared: the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain with cubic and quartic nonlinearity and a gas of point particles interacting…

We discuss a {\em family} of planar (two-dimensional) systems with the following phase strucure: a Fermi liquid, which goes by a second order transition (with non classical exponent even in mean-field) to an intermediate, inhomogeneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

We study the ground state properties of classical Coulomb charges interacting with a 1/r potential moving on a plane but confined either by a circular hard wall boundary or by a harmonic potential. The charge density in the continuum limit…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mughal , M. A. Moore

We present analytic fits of classical one--component plasma (OCP) internal energy over a wide range of coupling parameter $0.01\le\Gamma\le 170$ using Monte--Carlo data in the thermodynamic limit. We extend the dataset obtained in [Demyanov…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 G. S. Demyanov , P. R. Levashov

A conserved lattice gas with random neighbor hopping of active particles is introduced which exhibits a continuous phase transition from an active state to an absorbing non-active state. Since the randomness of the particle hopping breaks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lubeck , A. Hucht

The present work is an endeavour to determine analytically features of the stationary measure of a non-integrable zero-range process, and to investigate the possible existence of phase transitions for such a nonequilibrium model. The rates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-20 C Godreche

A quantum phase transition in strongly correlated Fermi systems beyond the topological quantum critical point is studied within the Fermi liquid approach. The transition occurs between two topologically equivalent states, each with three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-22 S. S. Pankratov , M. V. Zverev , M. Baldo

We study the first-order quantum phase transitions of Bose gases in optical lattices. A special emphasis is placed on an anomalous hysteresis behavior, in which the phase transition occurs in a unidirectional way and a hysteresis loop does…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-22 Daisuke Yamamoto , Takeshi Ozaki , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo , Ippei Danshita