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We analyze the growth models for complex networks including preferential attachment (A.-L. Barabasi and R. Albert, Science 286, 509 (1999)) and fitness model (Caldarelli et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 258702 (2002)) and demonstrate that,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-20 Michael Golosovsky

Power-law distributions with various exponents are studied. We first introduce a simple and generic model that reproduces Zipf's law. We can regard this model both as the time evolution of the population of cities and that of the asset…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kawamura , Naomichi Hatano

Recently several authors have proposed stochastic evolutionary models for the growth of complex networks that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to the ``rich get…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

Preferential attachment is a popular generative mechanism to explain the widespread observation of power law distributed networks. We introduce an alternative explanation for the phenomenon by allowing the link growth rates to vary across…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-18 Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio , Odd O Aalen

We find assimpotics for the first $k$ highest degrees of the degree distribution in an evolving tree model combining the local choice and the preferential attachment. In the considered model, the random graph is constructd in the following…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Yury Malyshkin

We introduce a network growth model in which the preferential attachment probability includes the fitness vertex and the Euclidean distance between nodes. We grow a planar network around its barycenter. Each new site is fixed in space by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo D. S. de Meneses , Sharon D. da Cunha , D. J. B. Soares , L. R. da Silva

The availability of large scale streaming network data has reinforced the ubiquity of power-law distributions in observations and enabled precision measurements of the distribution parameters. The increased accuracy of these measurements…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-23 Pat Devlin , Jeremy Kepner , Ashley Luo , Erin Meger

We consider an evolving preferential attachment random graph model where at discrete times a new node is attached to an old node, selected with probability proportional to a superlinear function of its degree. For such schemes, it is known…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Sunder Sethuraman , Shankar C. Venkataramani

A bipartite producer-consumer network is constructed to describe the industrial structure. The edges from consumer to producer represent the choices of the consumer for the final products and the degree of producer can represent its market…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Wang Dahui , Zhou Li , Di Zengru

Preferential attachment is widely used to model power-law behavior of degree distributions in both directed and undirected networks. In a directed preferential attachment model, despite the well-known marginal power-law degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

A preferential attachment model for a growing network incorporating deletion of edges is studied and the expected asymptotic degree distribution is analyzed. At each time step $t=1,2,\ldots$, with probability $\pi_1>0$ a new vertex with one…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-30 Maria Deijfen , Mathias Lindholm

We generalize the scale-free network model of Barab\`asi and Albert [Science 286, 509 (1999)] by proposing a class of stochastic models for scale-free interdependent networks in which interdependent nodes are not randomly connected but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-11 Boris Podobnik , Davor Horvatic , Mark Dickison , H. Eugene Stanley

We provide an analytic expression for the quantity described in the title. Namely, we perform a preferential attachment growth process to generate a scale-free network. At each stage we add a new node with $m$ new links. Let $k$ denote the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Michael Small

We study a resource utilization scenario characterized by intrinsic fitness. To describe the growth and organization of different cities, we consider a model for resource utilization where many restaurants compete, as in a game, to attract…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-28 Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Bikas K Chakrabarti

A few of evolving models in hypernetworks have been proposed based on uniform growth. In order to better depict the growth mechanism and competitive aspect of real hypernetworks, we propose a model in term of the non-uniform growth. Besides…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-25 Jin-Li Guo , Qi Suo

We study the organization and dynamics of growing directed networks. These networks are built by adding nodes successively in such a way that each new node has $K$ directed links to the existing ones. The organization of a growing directed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Baosheng Yuan , Kan Chen , Bing-Hong Wang

The distribution of firms' growth and firms' sizes is a topic under intense scrutiny. In this paper we show that a thermodynamic model based on the Maximum Entropy Principle, with dynamical prior information, can be constructed that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-04-30 Eduardo Zambrano , Alberto Hernando , Aurelio Fernandez-Bariviera , Ricardo Hernando , Angelo Plastino

We introduce a simple agent-based model which allows us to analyze three stylized facts: a fat-tailed size distribution of companies, a `tent-shaped' growth rate distribution, the scaling relation of the growth rate variance with firm size,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-11-26 Cornelia Metzig , Mirta B. Gordon

Critical, or scale independent, systems are so ubiquitous, that gaining theoretical insights on their nature and properties has many direct repercussions in social and natural sciences. In this report, we start from the simplest possible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-07 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Louis J. Dubé

We review models of compositional growth, which were introduced to explain the growth statistics of various quantities ranging from firm sizes to GDP. In these models, entities are decomposed into units that grow independently. Thus, the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-12 José Moran , Massimo Riccaboni