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One of the most active areas of investigation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is the study of the jet quenching phenomenon whereby hard partons lose their energy as they traverse the hot, dense matter created in such collisions. Strong…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Matthew Nguyen

If produced at the LHC, long-lived charged particles (LLCPs) would leave tracks in the muon detector. Time-of-Flight based methods for detecting these particles become less efficient if the LLCPs are fast, which would typically be the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Iftah Galon , Yael Shadmi , Shahrazad Tarboush , Shlomit Tarem

In high-energy particle collisions, the reconstruction of secondary vertices from heavy-flavour hadron decays is crucial for identifying and studying jets initiated by $b$- or $c$-quarks. Traditional methods, while effective, require…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-08 Samuel Van Stroud , Nikita Pond , Max Hart , Jackson Barr , Sébastien Rettie , Gabriel Facini , Tim Scanlon

Machine-learning (ML) techniques are explored to identify and classify hadronic decays of highly Lorentz-boosted W/Z/Higgs bosons and top quarks. Techniques without ML have also been evaluated and are included for comparison. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-06-09 CMS Collaboration

This work presents a generalized muon trajectory estimation (GMTE) algorithm to estimate the path of a muon in either uniform or nonuniform media. The use of cosmic ray muons in nuclear nonproliferation and safeguards verification…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Stylianos Chatzidakis , Zhengzhi Liu , Jason P. Hayward , John M. Scaglione

This paper describes a study of techniques for identifying Higgs bosons at high transverse momenta decaying into bottom-quark pairs, $H \rightarrow b\bar{b}$, for proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-18 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper presents the application of a variety of techniques to study jet substructure. The performance of various modified jet algorithms, or jet grooming techniques, for several jet types and event topologies is investigated for jets…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-28 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper describes a new measurement of the flux ratio of positive and negative muons from cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-10-07 Gavin Hesketh

Identifying jets in heavy ion collisions is of significant interest since the properties of jets are expected to get modified because of the formation of quark gluon plasma. The detection of jets is, however, difficult because of large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-09-17 Sadhana Dash , Dipak K. Mishra , S. C. Phatak , P. K. Sahu

Jets produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are modified compared to those in proton-proton collisions due to their interaction with the deconfined, strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP). In this work, we employ machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-17 Yue Shi Lai , James Mulligan , Mateusz Płoskoń , Felix Ringer

The performance of muon reconstruction in CMS is evaluated using a large data sample of cosmic-ray muons recorded in 2008. Efficiencies of various high-level trigger, identification, and reconstruction algorithms have been measured for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 CMS Collaboration

Muon counting is an effective strategy for discriminating between gamma and hadron-initiated air showers. However, their detection, which requires shielded detectors, is highly expensive and challenging to implement across large,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 A. Bakalová , R. Conceição , L. Gibilisco , V. Novotný , M. Pimenta , B. Tomé , J. Vícha

The mission of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt is to explore the QCD phase diagram at high net baryon densities likely to exist in the core of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-24 Anna Senger

Although the origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays is still unknown, significant progress has been achieved in last decades with the construction of large arrays that are currently taking data. One of the most important pieces of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 D. Ravignani , A. D. Supanitsky

One of the key systems of a Muon Collider (MC) - seen as the most exciting option for the energy frontier machine in the post-LHC era - is its interaction region (IR). Designs of its optics, magnets and machine-detector interface are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 N. V. Mokhov , Y. I. Alexahin , V. V. Kashikhin , S. I. Striganov , A. V. Zlobin

Muons offer a unique opportunity to build a compact high-energy electroweak collider at the 10 TeV scale. A Muon Collider enables direct access to the underlying simplicity of the Standard Model and unparalleled reach beyond it. It will be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Carlotta Accettura , Simon Adrian , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aime' , Avni Aksoy , Gian Luigi Alberghi , Siobhan Alden , Luca Alfonso , Muhammad Ali , Anna Rita Altamura , Nicola Amapane , Kathleen Amm , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Ludovica Aperio Bella , Rob Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Bernhard Auchmann , John Back , Anthony Badea , Kyu Jung Bae , E. J. Bahng , Lorenzo Balconi , Fabrice Balli , Laura Bandiera , Laura Bandiera , Carmelo Barbagallo , Daniele Barducci , Roger Barlow , Camilla Bartoli , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , Michael Begel , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Francesco Bertinelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Pushpalatha Bhat , Clarissa Bianchi , Michele Bianco , William Bishop , Kevin Black , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Patricia Borges de Sousa , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Steven Boyd , Johannes Braathen , Marco Breschi , Francesco Broggi , Matteo Brunoldi , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Marco Buonsante , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Graeme Campbell Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Sergio Calatroni , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Vieri Candelise , Claudio Cantone , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Carlo Carrelli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Lorenzo Cavallucci , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessia Cemmi , Sergio Ceravolo , Alessandro Cerri , Francesco Cerutti , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Antoine Chancé , Nikolaos Charitonidis , mauro chiesa , Paolo Chiggiato , Vittoria Ludovica Ciccarella , Pietro Cioli Puviani , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Colao , Francesco Collamati , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Laura D'Angelo , Giacomo Da Molin , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Herbert De Gersem , Andre de Gouvea , Tommaso Del Moro , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Radovan Dermisek , Paula Desiré Valdor , Charlotte Desponds , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Ilaria Di Sarcina , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Karlis Dreimanis , Tristan du Pree , Hatice Duran Yildiz , Juhi Dutta , Thomas Edgecock , Mamad Eshraqi , Siara Fabbri , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Davide Fazioli , Guillaume Ferrand , Samuel Ferraro , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Marco Ferrero , Max Fieg , Frank Filthaut , Patrick Fox , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Frank Gaede , Simone Galletto , Michele Gallinaro , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Luis Garcia-Tabares , Rocky Bala Garg , Ruben Gargiulo , Cedric Garion , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Marco Gast , Lisa Generoso , Cecilia E. Gerber , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Eliana Gianfelice-Wendt , Stephen Gibson , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Valentina Giovinco , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Arkadiusz Gorzawski , Mario Greco , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Edda Gschwendtner , Emanuele Gueli , Nicolas Guilhaudin , Tao Han , Chengcheng Han , John Michael Hauptman , Matthew Herndon , Adrian D Hillier , Micah Hillman , Gabriela Hoff , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Walter Hopkins , Lennart Huth , Sudip Jana , Laura Jeanty , Sergo Jindariani , Sofia Johannesson , Benjamin Johnson , Owain Rhodri Jones , Paul-Bogdan Jurj , Yonatan Kahn , Rohan Kamath , Anna Kario , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Ryuichiro Kitano , Felix Kling , Antti Kolehmainen , K. C. Kong , Jaap Kosse , Jakub Kremer , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Nilanjana Kumar , Erik Kvikne , Robert Kyle , Stephan Lachnit , Emanuele Laface , Kenneth Lane , Andrea Latina , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Junghyun Lee , Seh Wook Lee , Thibaut Lefevre , Emanuele Leonardi , Giuseppe Lerner , Gabriele Levati , Filippo Levi , Peiran Li , Qiang Li , Tong Li , Wei Li , Roberto Li Voti , Giulia Liberalato , Mats Lindroos , Ronald Lipton , Da Liu , Zhen Liu , Miaoyuan Liu , Alessandra Lombardi , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Luigi Longo , José Lorenzo , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Xianguo Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Tianhuan Luo , Anna Lupato , Yang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Edward MacTavish , Thomas Madlener , Lorenzo Magaletti , Marcello Maggi , Tommaso Maiello , Helene Mainaud Durand , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Fabio Maltoni , Jerzy Mikolaj Manczak , Marco Mandurrino , Claude Marchand , Francesco Mariani , Stefano Marin , Samuele Mariotto , Simon Marsh , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Maria Rosaria Masullo , Giorgio Sebastiano Mauro , Anna Mazzacane , Andrea Mazzolari , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Xiangwei Meng , Matthias Mentink , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Abdollah Mohammadi , Dominik Moll , Francesco Montagno Bozzone , Alessandro Montella , Manuel Morales-Alvarado , Mauro Morandin , Marco Morrone , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Toni Mäkelä , Elias Métral , Krzysztof Mękała , Emilio Nanni , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Felice Nenna , David Neuffer , David Newbold , Daniel Novelli , Maja Olvegård , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Inaki Ortega Ruiz , John Osborne , Simon Otten , Yohan Mauricio Oviedo Torres , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Davide Pagani , Kincso Pal , Mark Palmer , Leonardo Palombini , Alessandra Pampaloni , Paolo Panci , Priscilla Pani , Yannis Papaphilippou , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Jaroslaw Pasternak , Nadia Pastrone , Kevin Pedro , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Henryk Piekarz , Tatiana Pieloni , Juliette Plouin , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Joséphine Potdevin , Soren Prestemon , Teresa Puig , Ji Qiang , Lionel Quettier , Tanjona Radonirina Rabemananjara , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Ilaria Carmela Rago , Angira Rastogi , Andris Ratkus , Elodie Resseguie , Juergen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Stefania Ricciardi , Tania Robens , Youri Robert , Chris Rogers , Juan Rojo , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Benjamin Rosser , Carlo Rossi , Lucio Rossi , Leo Rozanov , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Saurabh Saini , Filippo Sala , Claudia Salierno , Tiina Salmi , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Nicholas Sammut , Carlo Santini , Alessandro Saputi , Ivano Sarra , Giuseppe Scarantino , Hans Schneider-Muntau , Daniel Schulte , Jessica Scifo , Sally Seidel , Claudia Seitz , Tanaji Sen , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Vladimir Shiltsev , Ricardo César Silva Rêgo , Federica Maria Simone , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Elise Sledge , Valentina Sola , Gino Sorbello , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Lisa Soubirou , Simon Spannagel , David Spataro , Anna Stamerra , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Ben Suitters , Xiaohu Sun , Alexei Sytov , Yoxara Sánchez Villamizar , Jingyu Tang , JINGYU TANG , Jian Tang , Rebecca Taylor , Herman Ten Kate , Pietro Testoni , Leonard Sebastian Thiele , Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Max Topp-Mugglestone , Toms Torims , Toms Torims , Riccardo Torre , Luca Tortora , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tricarico , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Donato Troiano , Alexander Naip Tuna , Sosoho-Abasi Udongwo , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Giorgio Vallone , Ursula van Rienen , Rob Van Weelderen , Marion Vanwelde , Gueorgui Velev , Rosamaria Venditti , Adam Vendrasco , Adriano Verna , Gianluca Vernassa , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Isabella Vojskovic , Biao Wang , Dayong Wang , Lian-Tao Wang , Xing Wang , Xing Wang , Manfred Wendt , Robert Stephen White , Markus Widorski , Mariusz Wozniak , Juliet Wright , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Yifeng Yang , Yee Chinn Yap , Katsuya Yonehara , Hwi Dong Yoo , Zhengyun You , Zaib Un Nisa , Marco Zanetti , Angela Zaza , Jinlong Zhang , Liang Zhang , Ruihu Zhu , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , José Francisco Zurita

At the LHC, muons are produced in many final states and used in a variety of analysis, such as Standard Model precision measurements and searches for new physics. The B-physics programme in ATLAS includes the measurement of CP violating…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-16 E. Piccaro

We consider a hard jet production tagged by a muon pair in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The process cross section is calculated by the CompHEP Monte-Carlo generator taking into account full gamma*/Z interference pattern at LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. P. Lokhtin , A. V. Sherstnev , A. M. Snigirev

Studies of fully-reconstructed jets in heavy-ion collisions aim at extracting thermodynamical and transport properties of hot and dense QCD matter. Recently, a plethora of new jet substructure observables have been theoretically and…