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Out-of-plane gap solitons in 2D photonic crystals are optical beams localized in the plane of periodicity of the medium and delocalized in the orthogonal direction, in which they propagate with a nonzero velocity. We study such gap solitons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-02-17 Tomas Dohnal , Willy Doerfler

We analyze the guiding problem in a realistic photonic crystal fiber using a novel full-vector modal technique, a biorthogonal modal method based on the nonselfadjoint character of the electromagnetic propagation in a fiber. Dispersion…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ferrando , E. Silvestre , J. J. Miret , M. V. Andrés , P. Andrés

We have performed a numerical analysis of the structural dependence of the PCF parameters towards ultra-flat dispersion in the C-band of communication wavelength. The technique is based on regular square-lattice PCF with all the air-hole of…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-31 Partha Sona Maji , Partha Roy Chaudhuri

We have developed a new family of limited-diffraction electromagnetic X-shaped waves based on the scalar "X waves" discovered previously. These waves are diffraction-free in theory and particle-like (wave packets), in that they maintain…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jian-yu Lu , J. F. Greenleaf , Erasmo Recami

Numerical calculation of modes in dispersive and absorptive systems is performed using the finite element method. The dispersion is tackled in the frame of an extension of Maxwell's equations where auxiliary fields are added to the…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-20 Yoann Brûlé , Guillaume Demésy , Boris Gralak

We consider the problem of radiation into free space from the end-facet of a single-mode photonic crystal fiber (PCF). We calculate the numerical aperture NA=sin theta from the half-divergence angle theta ~ tan^{-1}(lambda/pi w) with pi w^2…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Mortensen , J. R. Folkenberg , P. M. W. Skovgaard , J. Broeng

We describe a fourth-order accurate finite-difference time-domain scheme for solving dispersive Maxwell's equations with nonlinear multi-level carrier kinetics models. The scheme is based on an efficient single-step three time-level…

In this work we present a novel approach to the ray optics limit: we rewrite the dynamical Maxwell equations in Schr\"odinger form and prove Egorov-type theorems, a robust semiclassical technique. We implement this scheme for periodic light…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-05 Giuseppe De Nittis , Max Lein

According to a recent proposal [S. Takayama et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 061107 (2005)], the triangular lattice of triangular air holes may allow to achieve a complete photonic band gap in two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. C. Andreani , D. Gerace

The photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is one of the excellent media for generating photon pairs via spontaneous four wave mixing. Here we study how the inhomogeneity of PCFs affect the spectral properties of photon pairs from both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Liang Cui , Xiaoying Li , Ningbo Zhao

Based on the scalar Helmholtz equation and the finite-difference approximation, we formulate a matrix eigenvalue problem for the calculation of propagation constants, beta(omega), in micro-structured optical fibres. The method is applied to…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Riishede , Niels Asger Mortensen , Jesper Laegsgaard

Comprehensive investigations of crystalline systems often require methods bridging atomistic and continuum scales. In this context, coarse-grained mesoscale approaches are of particular interest as they allow the examination of large…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-13 Marco Salvalaglio , Ken R. Elder

Optical waveguide segments based on geometrically unbound photonic crystal fibers (PCF) designs could be exploited as building blocks to realize miniaturized complex devices which implement advanced photonic operations. Here, we show how to…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-10 Andrea Bertoncini , Carlo Liberale

For over a century diffraction theory has been thought to limit the resolution of focusing and imaging in the optical domain. The size of the smallest spot achievable is inversely proportional to the range of spatial wavevectors available.…

Optics · Physics 2011-01-11 Michael Mazilu , Joerg Baumgartl , Kishan Dholakia

The six-fold rotational symmetry of photonic crystal fibers has important manifestations in the radiated fields in terms of i) a focusing phenomena at a finite distance from the end-facet and ii) the formation of low-intensity satellite…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Dabirian , Mahmood Akbari , Niels Asger Mortensen

In this paper, we have firstly proposed a new one-dimensional variable frequency photonic crystals (VFPCs). We have calculated the transmissivity and the electronic field distribution of VFPCs and compare them with the conventional PCs, and…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-19 Xiang-Yao Wu , Ji Ma , Xiao-Jing Liu , Hong Li , Wan-Jin Chen

A previous work [1] experimentally confirmed that the special polarization characteristic features of a three-dimensional terahertz (THz) photonic crystal with a silicon inverse diamond structure whose lattice point shape was vacant regular…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-20 Chikara Sakurai

We introduce a numerical procedure which permits to drastically accelerate the design of multimode photonic crystal resonators. Specifically, we demonstrate that the optical response of an important class of such nanoscale structures is…

We consider `off-axis' electromagnetic wave propagation down the homogeneous direction of a low-loss two-dimensional periodic dielectric (or photonic crystal fibre) near the light line of the low-dielectric material constituent. Numerous…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-22 Shane Cooper , Ilia Kamotski

A method based on the Fast Fourier Transform is proposed to obtain the dispersion relation of acoustic waves in heterogeneous periodic media with arbitrary microstructures. The microstructure is explicitly considered using a voxelized…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-24 J. Segurado , R. A. Lebensohn