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A continuum model for low-energy physisorption on a membrane under tension is proposed and studied with variational mean-field theory. A discontinuous change in the energy-dependent sticking coefficient is predicted under certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-08 Dennis P. Clougherty

We study the effect of the electron-electron interaction on the weak localization correction of a ring pierced by a magnetic flux. We compute exactly the path integral giving the magnetoconductivity for an isolated ring. The results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

The equation of state of nuclear matter is strongly affected by the presence of a magnetic field. Here we study the equilibrium configuration of asymmetric nuclear matter for a wide range of densities, isospin composition, temperatures and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-02 R. Aguirre , E. Bauer

We report on the origin of fragmentation of ultracold atoms observed on a permanent magnetic film atom chip. A novel technique is used to characterize small spatial variations of the magnetic field near the film surface using radio…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 S. Whitlock , B. V. Hall , T. Roach , R. Anderson , P. Hannaford , A. I. Sidorov

The response of an arbitrary closed quantum system to a partially coherent electric field is investigated, with a focus on the transient coherences in the system. As a model we examine, both perturbatively and numerically, the coherences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Z. S. Sadeq , Paul Brumer

We perform a detailed analysis of above threshold ionization (ATI) in atoms within the strong field approximation (SFA) by considering spatially inhomogeneous monochromatic laser fields. The locally enhanced field induced by resonance…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Shaaran , M. F. Ciappina , M. Lewenstein

We present a quantum-mechanical treatment of the coherence properties of a single-mode atom laser. Specifically, we focus on the quantum phase noise of the atomic field as expressed by the first-order coherence function, for which we derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. K. Thomsen , H. M. Wiseman

Magnetic reconnection, breaking and reorganization of magnetic field topology, is a fundamental process for rapid release of magnetic energy into plasma particles that occurs pervasively throughout the universe. In most natural…

The nonexponential relaxation ocurring in complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of systems is analyzed through a simple model of diffusion in phase space. It is found that the inability of the system to find its equilibrium state in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Perez-Madrid

We discuss the various manifestations of quantum decoherence in the forms of dephasing, entanglement with the environment, and revelation of "which-path" information. As a specific example, we consider an electron interference experiment.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford

We present a study of collisionless magnetic reconnection within the framework of full two-fluid MHD for a completely ionized hydrogen plasma, retaining the effects of the Hall current, electron pressure and electron inertia. We performed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Andrés , L. Martin , P. Dmitruk , D. Gómez

In this paper we study the homogenization of a linear elastodynamics system in an elastic body with soft inclusions, which is embedded in a highly oscillating magnetic field. We show two limit behaviors according to the magnetic field. On…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Marc Briane , Juan Casado-Diaz

Newly emerging magnetic flux can show a complicated linked or interwoven topology of the magnetic field. The complexity of this linkage or knottedness of magnetic flux is related to the free energy stored in the magnetic field. Magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Hornig

We show that artificial magnetism of periodic dielectric or metal/dielectric structures has limitations and is subject to at least two "uncertainty principles". First, the stronger the magnetic response (the deviation of the effective…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-17 Igor Tsukerman , Vadim A. Markel

Advancing our understanding of non-trivial quantum effects in biomolecular complexes operating in physiological conditions requires the precise characterisation of the non-classicalities that may be present in such systems as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Thao P. Le , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

The motivation for this paper is the analysis of the fixed-density Ising lattice gas in the presence of a gravitational field. This is a seen as a particular instance of an Ising model with a slowly varying magnetic field in the fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Yacine Aoun , Sébastien Ott , Yvan Velenik

We propose a diffusion model for the recently discovered diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing arising when atoms diffuse in a buffer-gas cell in the laser radiation field. The diffusion equation for the coherence of metastable states coupled…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 V. I. Romanenko , A. V. Romanenko , L. P. Yatsenko

We investigate the optical properties of hydrogen as it undergoes a transition from the insulating molecular to the metallic atomic phase, when heated by a pulsed laser at megabar pressures in a diamond anvil cell. Most current experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 N. Van den Broeck , F. Brosens , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics and loss of coherence in a quantum impurity system using the spinless resonant level model subject to sudden quenches of the hybridization between the impurity and the metal. The survival…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Felipe D. Picoli , Gustavo Diniz , Luiz N. Oliveira

A new version of the invariant imbedding theory for the propagation of coupled waves in inhomogeneous media is applied to the mode conversion of high frequency electromagnetic waves into electrostatic modes in cold, magnetized and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kihong Kim , Dong-Hun Lee