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Loop Current Frontal Eddies (LCFEs) are known to intensify and assist in the Loop Current (LC) eddy shedding. These eddies can also modify the circulation in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) by attracting water and passive tracers such as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Luna Hiron , Philippe Miron , Lynn K. Shay , William E. Johns , Eric P. Chassignet , Alexandra Bozec

This study examines whether the dispersion of passive particles at the free surface of a generic (nonturbulent) shallow flow can reliably represent the behavior of depth-keeping particles below the surface. A shallow configuration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-12 Lenin M. Flores Ramírez , Matias Duran-Matute , Herman J. H. Clercx

A growing number of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit one or more signs of remnant planetary systems, including transits, infrared excesses, and atmospheric metal pollution. WD 1054-226 stands out for its unique, highly structured, and persistent…

Finite Larmor radius (FLR) effects on non-diffusive transport in a prototypical zonal flow with drift waves are studied in the context of a simplified chaotic transport model. The model consists of a superposition of drift waves of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gustafson , D. del-Castillo-Negrete , W. Dorland

This study examines the mesoscale and submesoscale circulations along the continental slope in the northern Gulf of Mexico at depths greater than 1000 m. The investigation is performed using a regional model run at two horizontal grid…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Annalisa Bracco , Keshav Joshi , Hao Luo , Jim C. McWilliams

Mixing in the Bay of Bengal, driven by altimetry derived daily geostrophic surface currents, is studied on subseasonal timescales. Hovm{\"o}ller and wavenumber-frequency diagrams with power spectra confirm the multiscale nature of the flow.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Nihar Paul , Jai Sukhatme

Meso- and submesoscales (fronts, eddies, filaments) in surface ocean flow have a crucial influence on marine ecosystems. Their dynamics partly control the foraging behaviour and the displacement of marine top predators (tuna, birds,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-25 E. Tew Kai , V. Rossi , J. Sudre , H. Weimerskirch , C. Lopez , E. Hernandez-Garcia , F. Marsac , V. Garcon

Quantifying the mechanisms of tracer dispersion in the ocean remains a central question in oceanography, for problems ranging from nutrient delivery to phytoplankton, to the early detection of contaminants. Most analyses have been based on…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Alberto Baudena , Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Francesco d'Ovidio

Using a probabilistic neural network and Lagrangian observations from the Global Drifter Program, we model the single particle transition probability density function (pdf) of ocean surface drifters. The transition pdf is represented by a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Martin T. Brolly

Several theories have been proposed to explain the development of harmful algal blooms (HABs) produced by the toxic dinoflagellate \emph{Karenia brevis} on the West Florida Shelf. However, because the early stages of HAB development are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Olascoaga , F. J. Beron-Vera , L. E. Brand , H. Koçak

Lagrangian fronts (LF) in the ocean delineate boundaries between surface waters with different Lagrangian properties. They can be accurately detected in a given velocity field by computing synoptic maps of the drift of synthetic tracers and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 S. V. Prants , M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky

The air entrainment due to the turbulence in a free surface boundary layer shear flow created by a horizontally moving vertical surface-piercing wall is studied through experiments and direct numerical simulations. In the experiments, a…

Recently, in Zhang et al. (2020), it was found that in rapidly rotating turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) in slender cylindrical containers (with diameter-to-height aspect ratio $\Gamma=1/2$) filled with a small-Prandtl-number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Xuan Zhang , Robert E. Ecke , Olga Shishkina

Due to the nonlinear interaction between different flow patterns, for instance, ocean current, meso-scale eddies, waves, etc, the movement of ocean is extremely complex, where a multiscale statistics is then relevant. In this work, a high…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Liru Lin , Wei Zhuang , Yongxiang Huang

Maps of the magnetic field at the Sun's surface are commonly used as boundary conditions in space-weather modeling. However, continuous observations are only available from the Sun's Earth-facing side. One commonly used approach to mitigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Dan Yang , Stephan G. Heinemann , Robert H. Cameron , Laurent Gizon

This paper is devoted to the study of spatial propagation dynamics of species in locally spatially inhomogeneous patchy environments or media. For a lattice differential equation with monostable nonlinearity in a discrete homogeneous media,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Erik S. Van Vleck , Aijun Zhang

We report on an investigation of the vertical transport of tracer particles released within a shallow, continuously-forced flow by means of numerical simulations. The investigation is motivated by the shallow flows encountered in many…

Coastal tidal estuaries are vital to the exchange of energy and material between inland waters and the open ocean. Debris originating from the land and ocean enter this environment and are transported by currents (river outflow and tide),…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Kabir A. Suara , Mohammadreza Khanarmuei , Anusmriti Ghosh , Yingying Yu , Hong Zhang , Tarmo Soomere , Richard J. Brown

We report our analysis of the data obtained with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) for the SS 433/W50 region. The total data length is ten years. Different from the previous results reported…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-03 Yi Xing , Zhongxiang Wang , Xiao Zhang , Yang Chen , V. Jithesh

White dwarfs (WDs) showing transits from orbiting planetary debris provide significant insights into the structure and dynamics of debris disks. This is a rare class of objects with only eight published systems. In this work, we perform a…