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While a few methods for the determination of depth-resolved strain distributions each with inherent limitations are available, tomographic reconstruction has been applied to this problem in only a limited sense. One of the challenges was…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Peter Modregger , Ahmar Khaliq , Felix Wittwer

Cylindrical "banana" gas detectors are often used in fixed-target experiments, because they are free of parallax effects in the equatorial plane. However, there is a growing demand to increase the height of these detectors in order to be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick Van Esch , Jean-Francois Clergeau , Kadda Medjoubi

Interaction of waves with point and line defects are usually described by $\delta$-function potentials supported on points or lines. In two dimensions, the scattering problem for a finite collection of point defects or parallel line defects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Hai V. Bui , Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Nonlinear effects in emission and absorption spectra of gaseous systems are considered. It is shown that level splitting can be detected spectroscopically even if it is below the Doppler width. Conditions for distinguishing interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ya. Popova , A. K. Popov , S. G. Rautian , R. I. Sokolovskii

Low-energy electron recoils are of interest in several planned and proposed future nuclear and particle physics experiments. The topology and directions of such recoils provide important particle identification and kinematical constraints,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-19 Majd Ghrear , Sven E. Vahsen

When an X-ray area detector based on a single crystalline material, for instance, a state of the art hybrid pixel detector, is illuminated from a point source by monochromatic radiation, a pattern of lines appears which overlays the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-01 Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

X-ray scattering patterns from emerging single particle experiments have commonly many missing or contaminated pixels. This complicates different analyses including projections on Fourier or other basis functions (for noise suppression,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-19 Aliakbar Jafarpour

It is shown that the charged particles are refracted and reflected on the boundary of field free and laser field regions in vacuum. Simple and transparent estimates are given which show the possibility of channeling of charged and neutral…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 X. Artru , K. A. Ispirian , M. K. Ispiryan

Directional detection of nuclear recoils is broadly desirable in nuclear and particle physics. At low recoil energies, this capability may be used to confirm the cosmological origin of a dark matter signal, to penetrate the so-called…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-13 Majd Ghrear , Sven E. Vahsen , Cosmin Deaconu

Geometric details of a nuclear reaction zone, at the time of particle emission, can be restored from low relative-velocity particle-correlations, following imaging. Some of the source details get erased and are a potential cause of problems…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Danielewicz , D. A. Brown , M. Heffner , S. Pratt , R. Soltz

A common way of speeding up powder diffraction measurements is the use of one or two dimensional detectors. This usually goes along with worse resolution and asymmetric peak profiles. In this work the influence of a straight linear detector…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-26 Dominik Kriegner , Zdenek Matej , Radomir Kuzel , Vaclav Holy

X-ray polarimetry, based on Gas Pixel Detectors (GPDs), have reached a high level of maturity with the Imaging X-ray Polarimeter Explorer (IXPE) leading to the first ever spatially resolved polarimetric measures. However, being this a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 N. Bucciantini , N. Di Lalla , R. W. R. Romani , S. Silvestri , M. Negro , L. Baldini , A. F. Tennant , A. Manfreda

Previously reported crystalline structures obtained by an iterative phase retrieval reconstruction of their diffraction patterns seem to be free from displaying any irregularities or defects in the lattice, which appears to be unrealistic.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-21 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Hans-Werner Fink

In high-background or calibration measurements with cryogenic particle detectors, a significant share of the exposure is lost due to pile-up of recoil events. We propose a method for the separation of pile-up events with an LSTM neural…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-14 Felix Wagner

The electron scattering by the short-range defects in the monolayer graphene is considered in the framework of the flatland model. We analyze the effect of this scattering on the electronic resistivity of the monolayer graphene (direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 N Firsova , S Ktitorov

Future NASA X-ray Observatories will shed light on a variety of high-energy astrophysical phenomena. Off-plane reflection gratings can be used to provide high throughput and spectral resolution in the 0.3--1.5 keV band, allowing for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ryan Allured , Randall L. McEntaffer

This paper concerns the inverse scattering problem of a topologically non-trivial waveguide separating two-dimensional topological insulators. We consider the specific model of a Dirac system. We show that a short-range perturbation can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Guillaume Bal , Xixian Wang , Zhongjian Wang

X-ray parametric down-conversion is a fundamental nonlinear effect that promises a wide range of possible applications. Nevertheless, it has been scarcely investigated and unequivocal evidence of the effect is still missing for certain…

Polarimetric observations are affected by leakage of unpolarized light into the polarization channels, in a way that varies with the angular position of the source relative to the optical axis. The off-axis part of the leakage is often…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. I. Reid , A. D. Gray , T. L. Landecker , A. G. Willis

Conventional x-ray imaging detectors suffer from parallax error when the radiation beam arrives at the detector surface at tilted angle. The image blurring occurs as the radiation penetrates detector material in lateral direction at tilted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-04 Polad Shikhaliev , Nicola Tartoni
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