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We investigate numerically soliton-plasma interaction in a noble-gas-filled silica hollow-core anti-resonant fiber pumped in the mid-IR at 3.0 {\mu}m. We observe multiple soliton self-compression stages due to distinct stages where either…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-02 Md. Selim Habib , Christos Markos , Ole Bang , Morten Bache

We study quantum squeezing and entanglement of gap solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. By employing a linearized quantum theory we find that quantum noise squeezing of gap solitons, produced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ray-Kuang Lee , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar , Yinchieh Lai

We investigate the formation of plasma cavities in unmagnetized relativistic pair shocks and demonstrate that these cavities emerge naturally as a nonlinear consequence of asymmetric Weibel instability. We provide an intuitive physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Ivan Demidov , Yuri Lyubarsky , Uri Keshet

We consider the paraxial model for a nonlinear resonator with a saturable absorber beyond the mean-field limit and develop a method to study the modulational instabilities leading to pattern formation in all three spatial dimensions. For…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Brambilla , Lorenzo Columbo , Tommaso Maggipinto

By applying Darboux-Crum transformations to the quantum one-gap Lame system, we introduce an arbitrary countable number of bound states into forbidden bands. The perturbed potentials are reflectionless and contain two types of soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Adrian Arancibia , Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky , Juan Mateos Guilarte , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

A new mechanism of parity breakdown in a spinor Bose gas is predicted; it causes a single-mode state of polaritons to be spontaneously divided into different polarization domains which annihilate each other at the interface areas. In a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-30 S. S. Gavrilov

Numerical results based on an extended BPM algorithm indicate that, in Marcatili's lossless tapers and bends, through-flowing waves are drastically different from standing waves. The source of this surprising behavior is inherent in…

A hypothesis on the physical mechanism generating the heartbeat instability in complex (dusty) plasmas is presented. It is suggested that the instability occurs due to the periodically repeated critical transformation on the boundary…

We study the cubic- (focusing-)quintic (defocusing) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in two transverse dimensions. We discuss a family of stationary traveling waves, including rarefaction pulses and vortexantivortex pairs, in a background…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-10 Ángel Paredes , David Feijoo , Humberto Michinel

The existence of soliton-like electromagnetic (EM) distributions in a fully degenerate electron-positron plasma is studied applying relativistic hydrodynamic and Maxwell equations. For circularly polarized wave it is found that the soliton…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. I. Berezhiani , N. L. Shatashvili , N. L. Tsintsadze

We show experimentally the existence of bright and dark spatial solitons in semiconductor resonators for excitation above the band gap energy. These solitons can be switched on, both spontaneously and with address pulses, without the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , C. O. Weiss , W. Stolz

Optical solitons or soliton-like states shed light to blue-shifted frequencies through a resonant emission process. We predict a mechanism by which a second propagating mode is generated. This mode, called negative resonant radiation…

Parity-time(PT) symmetric lattices have been widely studied in controlling the flow of waves, and recently moir\'e superlattices, connecting the periodic and non-periodic potentials, are introduced for exploring unconventional physical…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-29 Xiuye Liu , Jianhua Zeng

The output pulses of a commercial high-power femtosecond fiber laser or amplifier are typically around 300-500 fs with a wavelength around 1030 nm and 10s of $\mu$J pulse energy. Here we present a numerical study of cascaded quadratic…

Optics · Physics 2011-09-21 Morten Bache , Frank W. Wise

Inter-band Rabi oscillations of gap soliton matter waves induced by time dependent periodic forces in combined linear and nonlinear optical lattices are for the first time demonstrated. It is shown that under suitable conditions these…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-23 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

Optical parametric process occurring in a photonic band-gap planar waveguide is studied from the point of view of nonclassical-light generation. Nonlinearly interacting optical fields are described by the generalized superposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Perina , Concita Sibilia , Daniela Tricca , Mario Bertolotti

We report analytical solutions for spatial solitons supported by layers of a quadratically nonlinear material embedded into a linear planar waveguide. A full set of symmetric, asymmetric, and antisymmetric modes pinned to a symmetric pair…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-27 Asia Shapira , Noa Voloch-Bloch , Boris A. Malomed , Ady Arie

We introduce a model of a dual-core optical waveguide with opposite signs of the group-velocity-dispersion (GVD) in the two cores, and a phase-velocity mismatch between them. The coupler is embedded into an active host medium, which…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-24 Brenda Dana , Alon Bahabad , Boris A. Malomed

We study symmetric and asymmetric optical multi-peak solitons on a continuous wave background in the femtosecond regime of a single-mode fiber. Key characteristics of such multi-peak solitons, as the formation mechanism, propagation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-02 Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Li-Chen Zhao , Liang Duan , Guangye Yang , Wen-Li Yang

In a recent one-dimensional numerical fluid simulation study [Saxena et al., Phys. Plasmas 13,032309 (2006)], it was found that an instability is associated with a special class of one-dimensional nonlinear solutions for modulated light…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-09-12 Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das , Sudip Sengupta , Predhiman Kaw , Abhijit Sen