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A multivariate dominant factor based non-linearized PLS model is proposed. The intensities of different lines were taken to construct a multivariate dominant factor model, which describes the dominant concentration information of the…

Optics · Physics 2011-06-07 Zhe Wang , Jie Feng , Lizhi Li , Weidou Ni , Zheng Li

Based on the work done by an electromagnetic field on an atomic or molecular electronic system, a general gauge invariant formulation of transient absorption spectroscopy is presented within the semi-classical approximation. Avoiding…

We present a lensless, interferenceless incoherent digital holography technique based on the principle of coded aperture correlation holography. The acquired digital hologram by this technique contains a three-dimensional image of some…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 Manoj Kumar , A. Vijayakumar , Joseph Rosen

In this work, a new model of effective lift-off threshold of oxide/metal target is presented. The influence of nonlinear processes in the oxide layer on its removal from the metallic samples using picosecond laser was investigated.…

The photonic density of states (PDS) of the eigen polarizations (EPs) in cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) cells are calculated. The exact analytic expressions for the reflection and transmission matrices for the finite thickness CLC layer…

The ultrafast time-dependence of the energy absorption of covalent solids upon excitation with femtosecond laser pulses is theoretically analyzed. We use a microscopic theory to describe laser induced structural changes and their influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. O. Jeschke , M. E. Garcia , K. H. Bennemann

We study both theoretically and experimentally the nonlinear interaction between an intense surface acoustic wave and a two-dimensional electron plasma in semiconductor-piezocrystal hybrid structures. The experiments on hybrid systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , M. Rotter , A. Wixforth , J. P. Kotthaus , K. H. Hoffmann , N. Botkin

Laser-driven rescattering of electrons is the basis of many strong-field phenomena in atoms and molecules. Here, we will show how this mechanism operates in extended atomic systems, giving rise to effective energy absorption. Rescattering…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-04-07 Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

The interaction of petawatt ($10^{15}\ \mathrm{W}$) lasers with solid matter forms the basis for advanced scientific applications such as table-top particle accelerators, ultrafast imaging systems and laser fusion. Key metrics for these…

The dependencies of charged particle pseudorapidity density and transverse energy pseudorapidity density at midrapidity on the collision energy and on the number of nucleon participants, or centrality, measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Alexander S. Sakharov

We study gain without inversion due to coherence effects in a Doppler-broadened degenerate three-level system of a rubidium-hydrogen mixture in a miniaturized micron scale custom vapor cell. The cell miniaturization gives rise to collisions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Eliran Talker , Yefim Barash , Noa Mazurski , Uriel Levy

We apply a recently introduced model for an independent-atom-like calculation of ion-impact electron transfer and ionization cross sections to proton collisions from water, neon, and carbon clusters. The model is based on a geometrical…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-12-20 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

The interaction of high energy electrons, positrons, and photons with intense laser pulses is studied in head-on collision geometry. It is shown that electrons and/or positrons undergo a cascade-type process involving multiple emissions of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. S. Bulanov , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

Short-pulse intense lasers have the potential to model extreme astrophysical environments in laboratories. Although there are diagnostics for energetic electrons and ions resulting from laser-plasma interactions, the diagnostics to measure…

Theory of light absorption and circular photocurrent in Weyl semimetals is developed for arbitrary large light intensities with account for both elastic and inelastic relaxation processes of Weyl fermions. The direct optical transition rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 N. V. Leppenen , E. L. Ivchenko , L. E. Golub

The propagation of intense laser pulses and the generation of high energy electrons from the underdense plasmas are investigated using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. When the ratio of the laser power and a critical power of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Susumu Kato , Eisuke Miura , Mitsumori Tanimoto , Masahiro Adachi , Kazuyoshi Koyama

Ion acceleration due to the interaction between a short high-intensity laser pulse and a moderately overdense plasma target is studied using Eulerian Vlasov-Maxwell simulations. The effects of variations in the plasma density profile and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 B. Svedung Wettervik , T. C. DuBois , T. Fülöp

We present a generalized formalism to describe the optical energy flow and spatially resolved absorption in arbitrarily anisotropic layered structures. The algorithm is capable of treating any number of layers of arbitrarily anisotropic,…

Relativistic electrons generated by the interaction of petawatt-class short laser pulses with solid targets can be used to generate bright X-rays via bremsstrahlung. The efficiency of laser energy transfer into these electrons depends on…

We use a simple generic model to study the desorption of atoms from a solid surface in contact with a liquid, by using a combination of Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. The behavior of the system depends on two parameters:…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Krishna Jaiswal , Horia Metiu , Vishal Agarwal