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We explore the signature of the extra dimension in the Hawking radiation in a rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole with squashed horizons. Comparing with the spherical case, we find that the rotating parameter brings richer physics. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Songbai Chen , Bin Wang , Ru-Keng Su

There is an analogy between the propagation of fields on a curved spacetime and shallow water waves in an open channel flow. By placing a streamlined obstacle into an open channel flow we create a region of high velocity over the obstacle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Silke Weinfurtner , Edmund W. Tedford , Matthew C. J. Penrice , William G. Unruh , Gregory A. Lawrence

Hawking radiation of uncharged and charged scalars from accelerating and rotating black holes is studied. We calculate the tunneling probabilities of these particles from the rotation and acceleration horizons of these black holes. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 Usman A. Gillani , Mudassar Rehman , K. Saifullah

Hawking radiation is obtained from anomalies resulting from a breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry near the event horizon of a black hole. Such anomalies, manifested as a nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor, occur in two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 Rabin Banerjee

Since the event horizon of a black hole is a surface of infinite redshift, it might be thought that Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to Lorentz violation at high energies. In fact, the opposite is true for subluminal dispersion.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Jacobson

We study the Hawking radiation in the framework of open quantum systems by examining the time evolution of a detector (modelled by a two-level atom) interacting with vacuum massless scalar fields. The dynamics of the detector is governed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hongwei Yu , Jianlin Zhang

Hawking radiation effects on an entangled pair near the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole are investigated. The Hawking radiation was found to degrade both the quantum coherence of the entangled state and the mutual correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Doyeol Ahn

The boundary of any observer's spacetime is the boundary that divides what the observer can see from what they cannot see. The boundary of an observer's spacetime in the presence of a black hole is not the true (future event) horizon of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-17 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

When a black hole first forms, the properties of the emitted radiation as measured by observers near future null infinity are very close to the 1974 prediction of Hawking. However, deviations grow with time, and become of order unity after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Eanna E Flanagan

The circular polarization of black hole accretion flows can encode properties of the underlying magnetic field structure. Using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulations, we study the imprint of magnetic field geometry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Angelo Ricarte , Richard Qiu , Ramesh Narayan

Acoustic black holes are formed when a fluid flowing with subsonic velocities, accelerates and becomes supersonic. When the flow is directed from the subsonic to supersonic region, the surface on which the normal component of fluid velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-20 Shreyansh S. Dave , Oindrila Ganguly , Saumia P. S. , Ajit M. Srivastava

Optical waveguide theory is essential to the development of various optical devices. Although there are reports on the theory of optical waveguides with magneto-optical (MO) and magnetoelectric (ME) effects, a comprehensive theoretical…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-22 Yoshihiro Honda , Eri Igarashi , Yuya Shoji , Tomohiro Amemiya

In 1974 Steven Hawking showed that black holes emit thermal radiation, which eventually causes them to evaporate. The problem of the fate of information in this process is known as the "black hole information paradox". Two main types of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-09 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We study in detail the scalar-field Hawking radiation emitted into the bulk by a higher-dimensional, rotating black hole. We numerically compute the angular eigenvalues, and solve the radial equation of motion in order to find transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 M. Casals , S. R. Dolan , P. Kanti , E. Winstanley

Motivated by recent experimental efforts, we study a black hole analog induced by the propagation of a strong laser pulse in a nonlinear dielectric medium. Based on the Hopfield model (one pair of Sellmeier coefficients), we perform an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-09 Malte F. Linder , Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

Rotating superradiance in cylindrical geometries has recently been observed experimentally using acoustic waves, shedding light on the superradiant phenomenon in black holes. In this paper, we study superradiance in acoustic black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Chengye Yu , Xiaolin Zhang , Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun

A strong light pulse propagating in a nonlinear Kerr medium produces a change in the refractive index, which makes light travel at different speeds inside and outside the pulse. By tuning the pulse velocity, an analog black hole horizon can…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-19 Stefano Finazzi , Iacopo Carusotto

The effect of irregular hole shape on the spectrum and radiation losses of a photonic crystal waveguide is studied using Bloch-mode expansion. Deviations from a perfectly circular hole are characterized by a radius fluctuation amplitude and…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-26 Momchil Minkov , Vincenzo Savona

Semiclassical black holes emit radiation called Hawking radiation. Such radiation, as seen by an asymptotic observer far outside the black hole, differs from original radiation near the horizon of the black hole by a redshift factor and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tritos Ngampitipan , Petarpa Boonserm

Hawking's groundbreaking prediction that black holes emit thermal radiation and ultimately evaporate remains unverified due to the extreme faintness of this radiation for stellar-mass or larger black holes. In this study, we explore a novel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Atreya Acharyya , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Manuel Meyer , Francesco Sannino