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Polarization-entangled photon pairs generated from second-order nonlinear optical media have been extensively studied for both fundamental research and potential applications of quantum information. In spontaneous parametric down-conversion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 B. S. Ham

The propagation of light-pulse with negative group-velocity in a nonlinear medium is studied theoretically. We show that the necessary conditions for these effects to be observable are realized in a three-level $\Lambda$-system interacting…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Ghulghazaryan , Yu. P. Malakyan

Metasurfaces are nano-structured devices composed of arrays of subwavelength scatterers (or meta-atoms) that manipulate the wavefront, polarization, or intensity of light. Like other diffractive optical devices, metasurfaces suffer from…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-22 Ehsan Arbabi , Amir Arbabi , Seyedeh Mahsa Kamali , Yu Horie , Andrei Faraon

In a recent experiment, Salart et al. addressed the important issues of the speed of hypothetical communication and of reference frames in Bell-type experiments. The authors report that they "performed a Bell experiment using entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-27 Johannes Kofler , Rupert Ursin , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

In an experiment featuring nonlinear optics, delayed choice and EPR-type correlations, the possibility of faster-than-light communication appears not totally implausible. Attempts are put forward and discussed to refute this claim.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

We demonstrate deterministic control of the nearest and next-nearest neighbor coupling in the unit cell of a square lattice of microcavity exciton-polariton condensates. We tune the coupling in a continuous and reversible manner by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Sergey Alyatkin , Julian D. Töpfer , Alexis Askitopoulos , Helgi Sigurdsson , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

This work addresses controllability properties for some systems of partial differential equations in which the main feature is the coupling through nonlocal integral terms. In the first part, we study a nonlinear parabolic-elliptic system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Kuntal Bhandari , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

The possibility of achieving quantum communication using photons across interstellar distances is examined. For this, different factors are considered that could induce decoherence of photons, including the gravitational field of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa

We present universal theoretical limits on the operation and performance of non-magnetic passive ultrathin metasurfaces. In particular, we prove that their local transmission, reflection, and polarization conversion coefficients are…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-11 Amir Arbabi , Andrei Faraon

Tunable metasurfaces are ultra-thin, artificial electromagnetic components that provide engineered and externally adjustable functionalities. The programmable metasurface, the HyperSurFace, concept consists in integrating controllers within…

Local exact controllability of the 1D NLS (subject to zero boundary conditions) with distributed control is shown to hold in a $H^1$--neighbourhood of the nonlinear ground state. The Hilbert Uniqueness Method (HUM), due to J.-L. Lions, is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Horst Lange , Holger Teismann

The ability to create linear systems that manifest broadband nonreciprocal wave propagation would provide for exquisite control over acoustic signals for electronic filtering in communication and noise control. Until now, acoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Aritra Sasmal , Nathan Geib , Karl Grosh

Bell proved that quantum entanglement enables two space-like separated parties to exhibit classically impossible correlations. Even though these correlations are stronger than anything classically achievable, they cannot be harnessed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilles Brassard , Harry Buhrman , Noah Linden , Andre A. Methot , Alain Tapp , Falk Unger

Nonlocal entanglement is crucial for quantum information processes. While nonlocal entanglement has been realized for photons, it is much more difficult to demonstrate for electrons. One approach that has been proposed is to use hybrid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Jian Wei , Venkat Chandrasekhar

Nonlocality is a fundamental concept in photonics. For instance, nonlocal wave-matter interactions in spatially modulated metamaterials enable novel effects, such as giant electromagnetic chirality, artificial magnetism, and negative…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 C. Rizza , G. Castaldi , V. Galdi

Controlling light polarization is one of the most essential routines in modern optical technology. Since the demonstration of optical pulse shaping by spatial light modulators and its potential in controlling the quantum reaction pathways,…

It is a frequent assumption that - via superluminal information transfers - superluminal signals capable of enabling communication are necessarily exchanged in any quantum theory that posits hidden superluminal influences. However, does the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Jan Walleczek , Gerhard Groessing

We use techniques for lower bounds on communication to derive necessary conditions in terms of detector efficiency or amount of super-luminal communication for being able to reproduce with classical local hidden-variable theories the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 H. Buhrman , P. Hoyer , S. Massar , H. Roehrig

We theoretically investigate the response of optical phase conjugators to incident probe pulses. In the stable (sub-threshold) operating regime of an optical phase conjugator it is possible to transmit probe pulses with a superluminally…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Blaauboer , A. G. Kofman , A. E. Kozhekin , G. Kurizki , D. Lenstra , A. Lodder

A control system consists of a plant component and a controller which periodically computes a control input for the plant. We consider systems where the controller is implemented by a feedforward neural network with ReLU activations. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Christian Schilling , Martin Zimmermann
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