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Building on the principles of quantum electrodynamics and special relativity, we develop a semi-classical QED theory of gravitation. The experiment model for theoretical analysis is the "hyperfine splitting" of the ground energy state of…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 Zhiping Li , Xin Li

The Boltzmann constant was measured by comparing the Johnson noise of a resistor at the triple point of water with a quantum-based voltage reference signal generated with a superconducting Josephson-junction waveform synthesizer. The…

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST) have measured the value of the Planck constant to be $h =6.626\,069\,934(89)\times 10^{-34}\,$J$\,$s (relative standard uncertainty $13\times 10^{-9}$). The result is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-09 D. Haddad , F. Seifert , L. S. Chao , A. Possolo , D. B. Newell , J. R. Pratt , C. J. Williams , S. Schlamminger

Precision control of a quantum system requires accurate determination of the effective system Hamiltonian. We develop a method for estimating the Hamiltonian parameters for some unknown two-state system and providing uncertainty bounds on…

Atomic forces are calculated for first-row monohydrides and carbon monoxide within electronic quantum Monte Carlo (QMC). Accurate and efficient forces are achieved by using an improved method for moving variational parameters in variational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Myung Won Lee , Massimo Mella , Andrew M. Rappe

The assessment of neutrino absolute mass scale is still a crucial challenge in today particle physics and cosmology. Beta or electron capture spectrum end-point study is currently the only experimental method which can provide a model…

A new experimental set-up for Boltzmann constant measurement is described. Statistically averaged square of voltage $\left<U^2\right>$ is measured for different capacitances $C$. Boltzmann constant is determined by the equipartition theorem…

Precision measurements of the fundamental constants are tour de force of basic metrology, where the useful information is usually beyond the last digit of the measured value. They challenge theoretical models and measurement technologies…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-21 Horst Bettin , Kenichi Fujii , John Man , Giovanni Mana , Enrico Massa , Alain Picard

We discuss the usage of measurements of the stability of nature's fundamental constants coming from comparisons between atomic clocks as a means to constrain coupled variations of these constants in a broad class of unification scenarios.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-19 M. C. Ferreira , M. D. Julião , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro

High-precision sensing of vectorial forces has broad impact on both fundamental research and technological applications such as the examination of vacuum fluctuations \cite{casimir09rmp} and the detection of surface roughness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 Xinxin Guo , Zhongcheng Yu , Fansu Wei , Shengjie Jin , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xibo Zhang , Xiaoji Zhou

We leverage the power of neural quantum states to describe the ground state wave function of solid and liquid atomic hydrogen, including both electronic and protonic degrees of freedom. For static protons, the resulting Born-Oppenheimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 David Linteau , Saverio Moroni , Giuseppe Carleo , Markus Holzmann

We propose a novel approach to probe new fundamental interactions using isotope shift spectroscopy in atomic clock transitions. As concrete toy example we focus on the Higgs boson couplings to the building blocks of matter: the electron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 Cédric Delaunay , Roee Ozeri , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq

We tested a fifth force using cold atom experiments. The accelerated expansion of the universe implies the possibility of the presence of a scalar field throughout the universe driving the acceleration. This field would result in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-13 Hai-Chao Zhang

A scheme for creating NOON-states of the quasi-momentum of ultra-cold atoms has recently been proposed [New J. Phys. 8, 180 (2006)]. This was achieved by trapping the atoms in an optical lattice in a ring configuration and rotating the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David W. Hallwood , Adam Stokes , Jessica J. Cooper , Jacob Dunningham

A sixth-order quadrupole boson Hamiltonian is used to describe the states $0^+$ and $2^+$ identified in several nuclei by various types of experiments. Two alternative descriptions of energy levels are proposed. One corresponds to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 A. A. Raduta , F. D. Aaron , E. Moya de Guerra , Amand Faessler

Inspired by the idea that quantum computers can be useful in advancing basic science, we use a quantum processor to experimentally validate a number of theoretical results in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics, that were not (or were…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Andrea Solfanelli , Alessandro Santini , Michele Campisi

The search for variation of the fundamental constants such as the fine structure constant $\alpha$ ($\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$) and the ratios of fundamental masses (e.g., electron to proton mass ratio $\mu=m_e/m_p$) is reviewed. Strong emphasis…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

Recent precise measurement of the electron anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) adds to the longstanding tension of the muon AMM and together strongly point towards physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). In this work, we propose a solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 Sudip Jana , Vishnu P. K. , Shaikh Saad

We discuss an alternative accurate Monte Carlo method to calculate the ground-state energy and related quantities for Laughlin states of the fractional quantum Hall effect in a disk geometry. This alternative approach allows us to obtain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Orion Ciftja , Carlos Wexler

We assess the ability of future neutron beta decay measurements of up to O(10^{-4}) precision to falsify the standard model, particularly the V-A law, and to identify the dynamics beyond it. To do this, we employ a maximum likelihood…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 S. Gardner , B. Plaster