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We consider a family of Leray-$\alpha$ models with periodic boundary conditions in three space dimensions. Such models are a regularization, with respect to a parameter $\theta$, of the Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, they share…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Hani Ali , Zied Ammari

For any regularity exponent $\beta<\frac 12$, we construct non-conservative weak solutions to the 3D incompressible Euler equations in the class $C^0_t (H^{\beta} \cap L^{\frac{1}{(1-2\beta)}})$. By interpolation, such solutions belong to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Matthew Novack , Vlad Vicol

We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Fabio Pusateri , Klaus Widmayer

We prove that weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations satisfy the energy equality under a Shinbrot-type regularity criterion. Our method applies to the fluids with both constant and degenerate viscosity and relies on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ruxuan Chen , Qi Zhang , Zhikang Zhang , Xiongbo Zheng

We prove global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions for two dimensional inviscid Rotating Shallow Water system with small initial data subject to the zero-relative-vorticity constraint. One of the key steps is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Bin Cheng , Chunjing Xie

Motivated by understanding the nonlinear gravitational dynamics of spacetimes admitting stably trapped null geodesics, such as ultracompact objects and black string solutions to general relativity, we explore the dynamics of nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-14 Gabriele Benomio , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Frans Pretorius , Andrew Sullivan

Spontaneous material shape changes, such as swelling, growth or thermal expansion, can be used to trigger dramatic elastic instabilities in thin shells. These instabilities originate in geometric incompatibility between the preferred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-18 Andrea Giudici , John S. Biggins

We revise the steady vortex surface theory following the recent finding of asymmetric vortex sheets (AM,2021). These surfaces avoid the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability by adjusting their discontinuity and shape. The vorticity collapses to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Alexander Migdal

We study a generalization of the original tree-indexed dyadic model by Katz and Pavlovi\'c for the turbulent energy cascade of three-dimensional Euler equation. We allow the coefficients to vary with some restrictions, thus giving the model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Luigi Amedeo Bianchi , Francesco Morandin

An infalling shell in the hard wall model provides a simple holographic model for energy injection in a confining gauge theory. Depending on its parameters, a scalar shell either collapses into a large black brane, or scatters between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 B. Craps , E. J. Lindgren , A. Taliotis , J. Vanhoof , H. Zhang

In this paper, we prove global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the momentum equations of Hibler's visco-plastic model for the dynamics of the arctic sea-ice covers. Although Hibler's model is standardly used in global climate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Stefan Dingel , Karoline Disser

In this paper we consider the 3D Euler equations and we first prove a criterion for energy conservation for weak solutions with velocity satisfying additional assumptions in fractional Sobolev spaces with respect to the space variables,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Luigi C. Berselli , Rossano Sannipoli

It is well-known that the first energy shell, \[\mathcal{S}_1^{c_0}:=\{\alpha \cos(x+\mu)+\beta\cos(y+\lambda): \alpha^2+\beta^2=c_0\,\, \&\,\, (\mu,\lambda)\in\mathbb{R}^2\}\] of solutions to the 2d Euler equation is Lyapunov stable on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Tarek M. Elgindi

A novel model of wave turbulence is presented which allows to explain in the same frame various nonlinear wave phenomena: intermittency, form and direction of the energy cascades, formation of a zero-frequency band with non-zero energy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 E. Kartashova

We study the dyadic model of the Navier-Stokes equations introduced by Katz and Pavlovi\'c. They showed a finite time blow-up in the case where the dissipation degree $\alpha$ is less than 1/4. In this paper we prove the existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey Cheskidov

In this article we present three robust instability mechanisms for linear and nonlinear inverse problems. All of these are based on strong compression properties (in the sense of singular value or entropy number bounds) which we deduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

Recently, it has been proposed that the Navier-Stokes equations and a relevant linear advection model have the same long-time statistical properties, in particular, they have the same scaling exponents of their structure functions. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hakima Bessaih , Franco Flandoli , Edriss S. Titi

The dual cascade of energy and enstrophy in 2D turbulence cannot easily be understood in terms of an analog to the Richardson-Kolmogorov scenario describing the energy cascade in 3D turbulence. The coherent up- and downscale fluxes points…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Peter D. Ditlevsen , Jes Ravnbol

We study the GOY shell model simulating the cascade processes of turbulent flow. The model has two inviscid invariants governing the dynamical behavior. Depending on the choice of interaction coefficients, or coupling parameters, the two…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 P. D. Ditlevsen , I. A. Mogensen

In this paper we prove the existence of solutions to the quantum Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}^d$, $d\geqslant 2$, with almost constant mass density, displaying energy transfers to high Fourier modes and polynomially fast-in-time growth of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Filippo Giuliani , Raffaele Scandone