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The heat pulse experiment is a well-known method for determining thermal diffusivity. However, neither the measurement nor the evaluation methodologies are straightforward for heterogeneous, highly porous materials. In the present paper, we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Anna Fehér , Róbert Kovács , Ákos Sudár , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

In this paper the heat transport of attosecond electron pulses is investigated. It is shown that attosecond electrons can propagate as thermal waves or diffused as particle conglommerates, Proca equation as type equation for the thermal…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 Magdalena Pelc , Janina Marciak-Kozlowska , Miroslaw Kozlowski

We study segregation of an impurity in a driven granular fluid under two types of \emph{steady} states. In the first state, the granular gas is driven by a stochastic volume force field with a Fourier-type profile while in the second state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-05 Francisco Vega Reyes , Vicente Garzó

We investigate the dynamics of spreading of a small liquid droplet in gas in a one-component simple fluid, where the temperature is inhomogeneous around 0.9Tc and latent heat is released or generated at the interface upon evaporation or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryohei Teshigawara , Akira Onuki

The clearing up of a wave nature of the energy and mass transfer phenomena in classical expressions of the molecular-kinetic theory has allowed to find a quantitative measure of intensity of processes of a thermal conductivity, viscosity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

The microscopic origins of Fourier's venerable law of thermal transport in quantum electron systems has remained somewhat of a mystery, given that previous derivations were forced to invoke intrinsic scattering rates far exceeding those…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Sosuke Inui , Charles A. Stafford , Justin P. Bergfield

For a plasma in a stationary homogeneous turbulence, the Fokker-Planck equation is derived from the nonlinear Vlasov equation by introducing the entropy principle. The ensemble average in evaluating the kinetic diffusion tensor, whose…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Shaojie Wang

Due to its parabolic character, the diffusion equation exhibits instantaneous spatial spreading, and becomes unstable when Lorentz-boosted. According to the conventional interpretation, these features reflect a fundamental incompatibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Lorenzo Gavassino

All statistical information about the heat can be obtained with the probability distribution of the heat functional. This paper derives analytically the expression for the distribution of the heat, through path integral, for a diffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-19 Pedro Ventura Paraguassú , Welles Antonio Martinez Morgado

We consider the 1D motion of an overdamped Brownian particle in a general potential in the low temperature limit. We derive an explicit expression for the probability distribution for the heat transferred to the particle. We find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans C. Fogedby , Alberto Imparato

Rapid processes of heat transfer are not described by the standard heat conduction equation. To take into account a finite velocity of heat transfer, we use the hyperbolic model of heat conduction, which is connected with the relaxation of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-10-13 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We describe electromagnetic propagation in a relativistic electron gas at finite temperatures and carrier densities. Using quantum electrodynamics at finite temperatures, we obtain electric and magnetic responses and general constitutive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 D. M. Reis , E. Reyes-Gómez , L. E. Oliveira , C. A. A. de Carvalho

The diffusion of a bulk absorbed gas species out of spherical pebbles is studied analytically, stressing the usefulness of the time integral of the diffusion coefficient for analysis of arbitrary temperature schedule experiments. Highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ricardo E. Avila

We calculate the thermal diffusion constant $D_T$ and butterfly velocity $v_B$ in neutral magnetized plasma using holographic magnetic brane background. We find the thermal diffusion constant satisfies Blake's bound. The constant in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Wei Li , Shu Lin , Jiajie Mei

In this paper the heat waves, induced by ultra-short laser pulses are considered. The hyperbolic heat transport in n-dimensional space-time is formulated and solved. It is shown that only for n-odd for heat waves the Huygens principle is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski

We develop a theoretical description of radiative thermal conductivity in hyperbolic metamaterials. We demonstrate a dramatic enhancement of the radiative thermal transport due to the super-singularity of the photonic density of states in…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Liu , E. Narimanov

The gas in galaxy clusters is heated by shock compression through accretion (outer shocks) and mergers (inner shocks). These processes additionally produce turbulence. To analyse the relation between the thermal and turbulent energies of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Wolfram Schmidt , Jan F. Engels , Jens C. Niemeyer , Ann S. Almgren

We propose a prescription based on the Fokker-Planck equation in the Stratonovich approach, with the diffusion coefficient dependent on temporal and spatial coordinates, for describing heat conduction by phonons in small structures. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwok Sau Fa

The Fokker-Planck equation for a heavy particle in a granular fluid is derived from the Liouville equation. The host fluid is assumed to be in its homogeneous cooling state and all interactions are idealized as smooth, inelastic hard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Dufty , J. J. Brey

We prove the existence of a traveling wave solution for a boundary reaction diffusion equation when the reaction term is the combustion nonlinearity with ignition temperature. A key role in the proof is plaid by an explicit formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 L. Caffarelli , A. Mellet , Y. Sire