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Circular dichroism spectroscopy is an essential technique for understanding molecular structure and magnetic materials, but spatial resolution is limited by the wavelength of light, and sensitivity sufficient for single-molecule…

Photonic integrated circuits route and shape light on a chip, but back-reflections feed back into coherent on-chip lasers, destabilizing operation and corrupting signals. Robust operation requires an integrated optical isolator that…

The local chiral symmetry between clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW) propagating light in a deformed microcavity can be broken by wave optics effects, which become significant as the cavity size approaches the wavelength. We show…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-30 Brandon Redding , Li Ge , Qinghai Song , Jan Wiersig , Glenn S. Solomon , Hui Cao

Chiral quantum systems have received intensive attention in fundamental physics and applications in quantum information processing including optical isolation and photon unidirectional emission. Here, we design an on-chip emitter-resonator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Lei Tang , Jiangshan Tang , Weidong Zhang , Guowei Lu , Han Zhang , Yong Zhang , Keyu Xia , Min Xiao

We have experimentally and theoretically shown that the circularly polarized beam bearing singly charged optical vortex propagating through a uniaxial crystal can be split after focusing into the radially and azimuthally polarized beams in…

We propose a broadband optical diode, which is composed of one achromatic reciprocal quarter-wave plate and one non-reciprocal quarter-wave plate, both placed between two crossed polarizers. The presented design of achromatic wave plates…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-23 Michal Berent , Andon A. Rangelov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

By exploiting the polarization multistability of polaritons, we show that polarized signals can be conducted in the plane of a semiconductor microcavity along controlled channels or "neurons". Furthermore due to the interaction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 T. C. H. Liew , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin

A very efficient method for the calculation of the effective optical response of nano-structured composite systems allows the design of metamaterials tailored for specific optical polarization properties. We use our method to design 2D…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-24 Bernardo S. Mendoza , W. Luis Mochán

Nonreciprocal devices such as isolators and circulators are necessary to protect sensitive apparatus from unwanted noise. Recently, a variety of alternatives were proposed to replace ferrite-based commercial technologies, with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 N. R. Bernier , L. D. Tóth , A. K. Feofanov , T. J. Kippenberg

It is shown theoretically that a nonchiral, two-dimensional array of metallic spheres exhibits optical activity as manifested in calculations of circular dichroism. The metallic spheres occupy the sites of a rectangular lattice and for…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vassilios Yannopapas

We introduce a new fundamental property of waveguides induced by the forces of the guided light, namely, the ability to self align or be in instability. A nanoscale waveguide broken by an offset and a gap may tend to self align to form a…

Optical spin and chirality play key roles in engineering photonic emission and light-matter interactions. Here we show that 3D evanescent coupling of guided modes by strongly confined waveguides can extrinsically produce optical spin and…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-26 Liang Fang , Jian Wang

The H1 photonic crystal cavity supports two degenerate dipole modes of orthogonal linear polarization which could give rise to circularly polarized fields when driven with a $\pi$/$2$ phase difference. However, fabrication errors tend to…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-09 C. F. Fong , Y. Ota , Y. Arakawa , S. Iwamoto , Y. K. Kato

We design, in a most simple way, Fabry-Perot cavities with longitudinal chiral modes by sandwiching between two smooth metallic silver mirrors a layer of polystyrene made planar chiral by torsional shear stress. We demonstrate that the…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-19 Jérôme Gautier , Minghao Li , Thomas W. Ebbesen , Cyriaque Genet

Optically active artificial structures have attracted tremendous research attention. Such structures must meet two requirements: Lack of spatial inversion symmetries and, a condition usually not explicitly considered, the structure shall…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-29 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Martin Fruhnert , Carsten Rockstuhl

We examine the recently introduced measure of chirality of a monochromatic optical field [Y. Tang and A. E. Cohen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 163901 (2010)] using the momentum (plane-wave) representation and helicity basis. Our analysis…

Optics · Physics 2011-03-21 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

Integrated circulators and isolators are important for developing on-chip optical technologies, such as laser cavities, communication systems, and quantum information processors. These devices appear to inherently require mirror symmetry…

Polarisation holography generally demands polarisation-sensitive holograms for reconstructing either polarisation-multiplexed holographic images or polarisation-sensitive image channels. To date, polarisation holography is underpinned by…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-22 Haoran Ren

The transmission of linearly and circularly polarized waves are studied both theoretically and experimentally for chiral metasurfaces formed by arrays of metallic square helices. The helical particles of the metasurfaces are constructed of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Shengzhe Wu , Vladimir V. Yachin , Vitalii I. Shcherbinin , Vladimir R. Tuz

Controlling the spin degree of freedom of light at the microscale is crucial for advancing photonic information processing. Spin polarized light propagation, combined with strong optical nonlinearities, unlocks new functionalities in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Mateusz Kędziora , Andrzej Opala , Maciej Zaremba , Helgi Sigurðsson , Barbara Piętka