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In orthodontic treatment, the biological response of the tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex to orthodontic force is crucial in influencing treatment outcomes. The challenge lies in accurately measuring, estimating, and predicting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Waheed Ahmad , Jing Xiong , Zeyang Xia

The human neuromuscular system consisting of skeletal muscles and neural circuits is a complex system that is not yet fully understood. Surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to study muscle behavior from the outside. Computer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Benjamin Maier

We address a three-dimensional model capable of describing coupled damage and plastic effects in solids at finite strains. Formulated within the variational setting of {\it generalized standard materials}, the constitutive model results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 David Melching , Michael Neunteufel , Joachim Schöberl , Ulisse Stefanelli

We present a method for the efficient processing of contact and collision in volumetric elastic models simulated using the Projective Dynamics paradigm. Our approach enables interactive simulation of tetrahedral meshes with more than half a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Qisi Wang , Yutian Tao , Eric Brandt , Court Cutting , Eftychios Sifakis

Physically-based simulation is a powerful approach for 3D facial animation as the resulting deformations are governed by physical constraints, allowing to easily resolve self-collisions, respond to external forces and perform realistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Lingchen Yang , Gaspard Zoss , Prashanth Chandran , Markus Gross , Barbara Solenthaler , Eftychios Sifakis , Derek Bradley

Critical sized bone defects remain a major clinical challenge, requiring scaffolds that combine mechanical stability with regenerative capacity. Functionally graded (FG) scaffolds, inspired by the graded architecture of native bone, offer a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Ali Entezari , Vahid Badali , Sara Checa

In this paper, we present a computer-assisted method for facial reconstruction. This method provides an estimation of the facial shape associated with unidentified skeletal remains. Current computer-assisted methods using a statistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-02-15 Maxime Berar , Françoise Tilotta , Joan Alexis Glaunès , Yves Rozenholc

Image-based personalized medicine has the potential to transform healthcare, particularly for diseases that exhibit heterogeneous progression such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In this work, we introduce the first treatment-aware…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Gian Mario Favero , Ge Ya Luo , Nima Fathi , Justin Szeto , Douglas L. Arnold , Brennan Nichyporuk , Chris Pal , Tal Arbel

Cell blebs are protrusions of the cell membrane and can be instrumental for cell migration. We derive a continuum model for the mechanical and geometrical aspects of the onset of blebbing in terms of a force balance. It is abstract and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Björn Stinner , Andreas Dedner , Adam Nixon

Morphogenesis involves complex shape changes of biological tissues. Yet, tissue shape changes depend on tissue rheology, which in turn arises from the interplay of large numbers of cells. Here, we link cell- and tissue-scale mechanics by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-27 Shalabh Kumar Anand , Matthias Merkel

This study presents the numerical models used for the simulation of the large viscoplastic deformations that aluminium undergoes during the extrusion process in order to obtain industrial profiles. This study also gives examples of results…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-27 Juan M. Torres Zanardi , Ana Scarabino , Federico Bacchi , Luciano Principi

The multiplicative decomposition model is widely employed for predicting residual stresses and morphologies of biological tissues due to growth. However, it relies on the assumption that the tissue is initially in a stress-free state, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-04 Yangkun Du , Chaofeng Lü , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

A macro-constitutive model for the deformation response of periodic rotating bistable auxetic surfaces is developed. Focus is placed on isotropic surfaces made of bistable hexagonal cells composed of six triangular units with two stable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Emmanuel Sansusthy Tardio , Tian Chen , Theocharis Baxevanis

This paper presents the principal challenges and opportunities associated with computational biomechanics research. The underlying cognitive control involved in the process of human motion is inherently complex, dynamic, multidimensional,…

The simulation of morphogenetic problems requires the simultaneous and coupled simulation of signalling and tissue dynamics. A cellular resolution of the tissue domain is important to adequately describe the impact of cell-based events,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-29 Simon Tanaka , David Sichau , Dagmar Iber

This study introduces a surrogate modeling framework merging proper orthogonal decomposition, long short-term memory networks, and multi-task learning, to accurately predict elastoplastic deformations in real-time. Superior to single-task…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Ruben Schmeitz , Joris Remmers , Olga Mula , Olaf van der Sluis

The study is looking into the potential of using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) as a tool for predicting the outcome of surgery for alleviation of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). From pre- and post-operative computed tomography…

The objective of this work is to assess computationally efficient coarse-grained plasticity models against high-fidelity crystal plasticity simulations for magnesium polycrystals over a wide range of textures and grain sizes. A basic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 R. Vigneshwaran , Showren Datta , A. A. Benzerga , Shailendra P. Joshi

We present an elastic simulator for domains defined as evolving implicit functions, which is efficient, robust, and differentiable with respect to both shape and material. This simulator is motivated by applications in 3D reconstruction: it…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Gilles Daviet , Tianchang Shen , Nicholas Sharp , David I. W. Levin

The macroscopic response of short fiber reinforced composites is dependent on an extensive range of microstructural parameters. Thus, micromechanical modeling of these materials is challenging and in some cases, computationally expensive.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 J. Friemann , B. Dashtbozorg , M. Fagerström , S. M. Mirkhalaf