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The differential cross section and polarization observables for the elastic reaction induced by deuteron scattering off electrons at rest are calculated in the one-photon-exchange (Born) approximation. Specific attention is given to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatni , N. P. Merenkov , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. G. Gakh

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) and the theory of linear response (LRT) are celebrated cornerstones of our understanding of the physics of many-body quantum systems out of equilibrium. While the ETH provides a generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-29 Jonas Richter , Jochen Gemmer , Robin Steinigeweg

Kramers' theory frames chemical reaction rates in solution as reactants overcoming a barrier in the presence of friction and noise. For weak coupling to the solution, the reaction rate is limited by the rate at which the solution can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-09 Kirill A. Velizhanin , Subin Sahu , Chih-Chun Chien , Yonatan Dubi , Michael Zwolak

Quantum electrodynamics near a boundary is investigated by considering the inertial mass shift of an electron near a dielectric or conducting surface. We show that in all tractable cases the shift can be written in terms of integrals over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

We consider a molecular junction immersed in a solvent where the electron transfer is dominated by Marcus-type steps. However, the successive nature of the charge transfer through the junction does not imply that the solvent reach thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Henning Kirchberg , Abraham Nitzan

A collective electron transfer (ET) process was discovered by studying the current noise in a field effect transistor with light-sensitive gate formed by nanocrystals linked by organic molecules to its surface. Fluctuations in the ET…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Paltiel , G. Jung , T. Aqua , D. Mocatta , U. Banin , R. Naaman

We present a state-space-based path integral method to calculate the rate of electron transfer (ET) in multi-state, multi-electron condensed-phase processes. We employ an exact path integral in discrete electronic states and continuous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Jessica Ryan Duke , Nandini Ananth

Why reaction rate constants for enzymatic reactions are typically inversely proportional to fractional power exponents of solvent viscosity remains to be already a thirty years old puzzle. Available interpretations of the phenomenon invoke…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 A. E. Sitnitsky

The charge-transfer (CT) together with the polarization energy appears at second and higher orders in symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT). At present there is no theoretically compelling way of isolating the charge-transfer energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Alston J. Misquitta

The physics of vibrational kinetics in nitrogen-containing plasma produced by collisions with electrons is studied on the basis of recently derived cross sections and rate coefficients for the resonant vibrational-excitation by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 V. Laporta , D. Bruno

Non-linear local electromagnetic gyrokinetic turbulence simulations of the ITER standard scenario H-mode are presented for the q=3/2 and q=2 surfaces. The turbulent transport is examined in regions of velocity space characteristic of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 F. J. Casson , E. Poli , C. Angioni , R. Buchholz , A. G. Peeters

A theory of transverse electron transport coupled with heat transfer in semiconductor thin films is developed conceptually modeling structures of modern electronics. The transverse currents generate Joule heat with positive feedback through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 V. G. Karpov

The problem of Kramers' turnover is a central issue of dynamical theory of reaction rate. Since its classical solution in the Markovian limit in mid-eighties by Melnikov and Meshkov, the problem has been addressed by a number of groups in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debashis Barik , Deb Shankar Ray

Microscopic processes giving the energy gain and loss of a two-dimensional electron system in long-range potential fluctuations are studied theoretically at the breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in the case of even-integer filling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Akera

Electron transfer is at the heart of many fundamental physical, chemical, and biochemical processes essential for life. The exact simulation of these reactions is often hindered by the large number of degrees of freedom and by the essential…

For inner magnetospheric models of hard X-ray and gamma-ray emission in high-field pulsars and magnetars, resonant Compton upscattering is anticipated to be the most efficient process for generating continuum radiation. This is due in part…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthew G. Baring , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Peter L. Gonthier

The recently proposed Partition Theory (PT) [J.Phys.Chem.A 111, 2229 (2007)] is illustrated on a simple one-dimensional model of a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. It is shown that a sharp definition for the charge of molecular fragments…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Roberto Car , Kieron Burke

A classical model of the hydrogen atom in a static electric field is studied, basing upon the work [ Hooker A. et al, {\it Phys. Rev. A}, 55 (1997) 4609 ]. In that work the electrons are supposed to move along Kepler orbits around the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Sattin

We investigate a temperature-based model, called extended two-temperature model (eTTM), that describes the electronic non-equilibrium and its effect on energy dissipation in metals after ultrashort laser excitation. We derive and discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Markus Uehlein , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

The report deals with classical and quantum descriptions of particles that interact with smooth random potentials, for example ultracold atoms in the dipole potential of an optical speckle pattern. In addition, a discussion of the link…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Henkel