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Many studies of biomedical time series signals aim to measure the association between frequency-domain properties of time series and clinical and behavioral covariates. However, the time-varying dynamics of these associations are largely…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-10-05 Scott A. Bruce , Martica H. Hall , Daniel J. Buysse , Robert T. Krafty

Cognitively inspired NLP leverages human-derived data to teach machines about language processing mechanisms. Recently, neural networks have been augmented with behavioral data to solve a range of NLP tasks spanning syntax and semantics. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Lukas Muttenthaler , Nora Hollenstein , Maria Barrett

EEG signals in emotion recognition absorb special attention owing to their high temporal resolution and their information about what happens in the brain. Different regions of brain work together to process information and meanwhile the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Ensieh Khazaei , Hoda Mohammadzade

Although recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on cognitive tasks have become a widely used framework for studying neural computation, the internal mechanisms by which RNNs switch between rhythms across multiple frequency bands, and how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Yutaka Yamaguti , Shota Nakamura

Inferring strength and direction of interactions from electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings is of crucial importance to improve our understanding of dynamical interdependencies underlying various physiologic and pathophysiologic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-07 Klaus Lehnertz , Henning Dickten

The vast majority of fMRI studies of task-related brain activity utilize common levels of task demands and analyses that rely on the central tendencies of the data. This approach does not take into account perceived difficulty nor regional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-14 Jason Steffener , Chris Habeck , Dylan Franklin , Meghan Lau , Yara Yakoub , Maryse Gad

Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) recordings from a large normative cohort (n = 619) were processed to extract measures of regional neuroelectric activity. The overall objective of the effort was to use these measures to identify normative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 Don Krieger , Paul Shepard , David O. Okonkwo

High frequency oscillations (HFOs) are a promising biomarker of epileptic brain tissue and activity. HFOs additionally serve as a prototypical example of challenges in the analysis of discrete events in high-temporal resolution,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-13 Stephen V. Gliske , Kevin R. Moon , William C. Stacey , Alfred O. Hero

Analyzing time series in the frequency domain enables the development of powerful tools for investigating the second-order characteristics of multivariate processes. Parameters like the spectral density matrix and its inverse, the coherence…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-19 Jonas Krampe , Efstathios Paparoditis

The brain is in a state of perpetual reverberant neural activity, even in the absence of specific tasks or stimuli. Shedding light on the origin and functional significance of such a dynamical state is essential to understanding how the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-08 Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Munoz

Brain activity is intrinsically a neural dynamic process constrained by anatomical space. This leads to significant variations in spatial distribution patterns and correlation patterns of neural activity across variable and heterogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Hongjie Jiang , Yifei Tang , Shuqiang Wang

Music large-scale form, the structure of musical units ranging over several bars, are studied using EEG measurements of 25 participants listened to the first four minutes of a piece of electronic dance music (EDM). Grand-averages of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-15 Lenz Hartmann , Rolf Bader

Neural interactions occur on different levels and scales. It is of particular importance to understand how they are distributed among different neuroanatomical and physiological relevant brain regions. We investigated neural cross-frequency…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-20 Dushko Lukarski , Spase Petkoski , Peng Ji , Tomislav Stankovski

Human activities follow daily, weekly, and seasonal rhythms. The emergence of these rhythms is related to physiology and natural cycles as well as social constructs. The human body and biological functions undergo near 24-hour rhythms…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Talayeh Aledavood , Ilkka Kivimäki , Sune Lehmann , Jari Saramäki

Brain responses related to working memory originate from distinct brain areas and oscillate at different frequencies. EEG signals with high temporal correlation can effectively capture these responses. Therefore, estimating the functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Harshini Gangapuram , Vidya Manian

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals reflect brain activity across different brain states, characterized by distinct frequency distributions. Through multifractal analysis tools, we investigate the scaling behaviour of different classes of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-11 Matteo Dora , Stéphane Jaffard , David Holcman

We investigate the dynamical properties of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of human in sleep. By using a modified random walk method, We demonstrate that the scale-invariance is embedded in EEG signals after a detrending procedure.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi-Min Cai , Zhao-Hui Jiang , Tao Zhou , Pei-Ling Zhou , Hui-Jie Yang , Bing-Hong Wang

Until recently, human behavioral data from reading has mainly been of interest to researchers to understand human cognition. However, these human language processing signals can also be beneficial in machine learning-based natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Nora Hollenstein , Cedric Renggli , Benjamin Glaus , Maria Barrett , Marius Troendle , Nicolas Langer , Ce Zhang

Investigating the spectral properties of the neural covariates that underlie spiking activity is an important problem in systems neuroscience, as it allows to study the role of brain rhythms in cognitive functions. While the spectral…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-21 Proloy Das , Behtash Babadi

In the brain, coherent neuronal activities often appear simultaneously in multiple frequency bands, e.g., as combinations of alpha (8-12 Hz), beta (12.5-30 Hz), gamma (30-120 Hz) oscillations, among others. These rhythms are believed to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Tianyi Wu , Yuhang Cai , Ruilin Zhang , Zhongyi Wang , Louis Tao , Zhuo-Cheng Xiao