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A normative electrographic activity map could be a powerful resource to understand normal brain function and identify abnormal activity. Here, we present a normative brain map using scalp EEG in terms of relative band power. In this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-07 Vytene Janiukstyte , Thomas W Owen , Umair J Chaudhary , Beate Diehl , Louis Lemieux , John S Duncan , Jane de Tisi , Yujiang Wang , Peter N Taylor

Most brain models focus on associative memory or calculation capability, experimentally inaccessible using physiological methods. Here we present a model explaining a basic feature of electroencephalograms (EEG). Our model is based on an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann , Carla Perrone-Capano

Motor activity of humans displays complex temporal fluctuations which can be characterized by scale-invariant statistics, thus documenting that structure and fluctuations of such kinetics remain similar over a broad range of time scales.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 E. Gudowska-Nowak , J. K. Ochab , K. Oles , E. Beldzik , D. R. Chialvo , A. Domagalik , M. Fafrowicz , T. Marek , M. A. Nowak , H. Oginska , J. Szwed , J. Tyburczyk

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in…

In many settings, people exhibit behavior that is inconsistent across time --- we allocate a block of time to get work done and then procrastinate, or put effort into a project and then later fail to complete it. An active line of research…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

Little is currently known about the coordination of neural activity over longitudinal time-scales and how these changes relate to behavior. To investigate this issue, we used resting-state fMRI data from a single individual to identify the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-30 James M. Shine , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Russell A. Poldrack

This paper develops a novel statistical approach to characterize temporally localised cross-oscillatory interactions between channels in a functional brain network. Brain signals are generally nonstationary and the proposed framework uses…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-10 Haibo Wu , Marina I. Knight , Hernando Ombao

An auditory neuron can preserve the temporal fine structure of a low-frequency tone by phase-locking its response to the stimulus. Apart from sound localization, however, little is known about the role of this temporal information for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-21 Tobias Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

Similar to how differences in the proficiency of the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system predict an individual's athletic ability, differences in how the same brain region encodes information across individuals may explain their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-14 Jennifer Williams , Leila Wehbe

To make informed decisions in natural environments that change over time, humans must update their beliefs as new observations are gathered. Studies exploring human inference as a dynamical process that unfolds in time have focused on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-03 Arthur Prat-Carrabin , Robert C. Wilson , Jonathan D. Cohen , Rava Azeredo da Silveira

This paper presents methods to analyze functional brain networks and signals from graph spectral perspectives. The notion of frequency and filters traditionally defined for signals supported on regular domains such as discrete time and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-03 Weiyu Huang , Leah Goldsberry , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett , Alejandro Ribeiro

Neural synchronization is believed to be critical for many brain functions. It frequently exhibits temporal variability, but it is not known if this variability has a specific temporal patterning. This study explores these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-11 Sungwoo Ahn , Leonid L. Rubchinsky

In "The Organization of Behavior" (Hebb, 1949), Hebb suggested that the propagation of activity between transiently grouped neurons plays an important role in behavior. Since then, multiple studies have provided evidence supporting Hebb's…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-28 Ohad Felsenstein , Moshe Abeles

A cornerstone of human statistical learning is the ability to extract temporal regularities / patterns from random sequences. Here we present a method of computing pattern time statistics with generating functions for first-order Markov…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-29 Yanlong Sun , Hongbin Wang

Spectral networks derived from multivariate time series data arise in many domains, from brain science to Earth science. Often, it is of interest to study how these networks change under different conditions. For instance, to better…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-22 Michael Hellstern , Byol Kim , Zaid Harchaoui , Ali Shojaie

Understanding the complex interplay between the brain and a dynamic environment necessitates the continuous generation and updating of expectations for forthcoming events and their corresponding sensory and motor responses. This study…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-24 Sina Khoonbani , Hasan Ramezanian

The brain is a complex system whose understanding enables potentially deeper approaches to mental phenomena. Dynamics of wide classes of complex systems have been satisfactorily described within $q$-statistics, a current generalization of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-15 Dimitri Marques Abramov , Constantino Tsallis , Henrique Santos Lima

Many research works indicate that EEG bands, specifically the alpha and theta bands, have been potentially helpful cognitive load indicators. However, minimal research exists to validate this claim. This study aims to assess and analyze the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Bujar Raufi , Luca Longo

The electroencephalographic (EEG) data intracerebrally recorded from 20 epileptic humans with different brain origins of focal epilepsies or types of seizures, ages and sexes are investigated (nearly 700 million data). Multi channel…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-02-19 Caglar Tuncay