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Related papers: Collisional shifts in optical-lattice atom clocks

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A global network of optical atomic clocks will enable unprecedented measurement precision in fields including tests of fundamental physics, dark matter searches, geodesy, and navigation. Free-space laser links through the turbulent…

The exposure to intense electromagnetic radiation can induce distortions and symmetry breaking in the crystal structure of solids, providing a route for the all-optical control of their properties. In this manuscript, we formulate a unified…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Fabio Caruso , Marios Zacharias

We report on the observation of interference of a series of atom lasers. A comb-like array of coherent atomic beams is generated by outcoupling atoms from distinct Bose-Einstein condensates confined in the independent sites of a mesoscopic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Giovanni Cennini , Carsten Geckeler , Gunnar Ritt , Martin Weitz

We consider optimization of a rubidium atom clock that uses magnetically trapped Bose condensed atoms in a highly elongated trap, and determine the optimal conditions for minimum Allan variance of the clock using microwave Ramsey fringe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 D. Kadio , Y. B. Band

We investigate the interaction-driven instability of a quadratic band crossing arising for ultracold bosonic atoms loaded into a two-dimensional optical lattice. We consider the case when the degenerate point becomes a local minimum of both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-21 Guang-Quan Luo , Andreas Hemmerich , Zhi-Fang Xu

We devise a perturbation-immune version of Ramsey's method of separated oscillatory fields. Spectroscopy of an atomic clock transition without compromising the clock's accuracy is accomplished by actively balancing the spectroscopic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Christian Sanner , Nils Huntemann , Richard Lange , Christian Tamm , Ekkehard Peik

We demonstrate programmable control over the spatial distribution of ultra-cold atoms confined in an optical lattice. The control is facilitated through a combination of spatial manipulation of the magneto-optical trap and atomic population…

We consider a narrow magneto-dipole transition in the $^{169}$Tm atom at the wavelength of $1.14\,\mu$m as a candidate for a 2D optical lattice clock. Calculating dynamic polarizabilities of the two clock levels $[\text{Xe}]4f^{13}6s^2…

We show that by displacing two optical lattices with respect to each other, we may produce interactions similar to the ones describing ferro-magnetism in condensed matter physics. We also show that particularly simple choices of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Anders Sorensen , Klaus Molmer

Improving the clock stability is of fundamental importance for the development of quantum-enhanced metrology. One of the main limitations arises from the randomly-fluctuating local oscillator (LO) frequency, which introduces "phase slips"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Weidong Li , Shuyuan Wu , Augusto Smerzi , Luca Pezzè

Interacting two-component Fermi gases loaded in a one-dimensional (1D) lattice and subjected to an harmonic trapping potential exhibit interesting compound phases in which fluid regions coexist with local Mott-insulator and/or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-14 Gao Xianlong , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi , B. Tanatar

Collisions with background atoms are known to induce a significant shift in the frequency of state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks and contribute to state decoherence in cold atom experiments. The effects of these collisions can be…

We show that there are effective three- and higher-body interactions generated by the two-body collisions of atoms confined in the lowest vibrational states of a 3D optical lattice. The collapse and revival dynamics of approximate coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 P. R. Johnson , E. Tiesinga , J. V. Porto , C. J. Williams

We study the resonant control of two nonreactive polar molecules in an optical lattice site, focussing on the example of RbCs. Collisional control can be achieved by tuning bound states of the intermolecular dipolar potential, by varying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas M. Hanna , Eite Tiesinga , William F. Mitchell , Paul S. Julienne

We study the ultimate bounds on the sensitivity of a Bloch-oscillation atom interferometer where the external force is estimated from the measurement of the on-site atomic density. For external forces such that the energy difference between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 I. Nałȩcz , L. Masi , G. Ferioli , T. Petrucciani , M. Fattori , J. Chwedeńczuk

A sharp resonance line that appears in three-photon transitions between the $^{1}S_{0}$ and $^{3}P_{0}$ states of alkaline earth and Yb atoms is proposed as an optical frequency standard. This proposal permits the use of the even isotopes,…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Hong , Claire Cramer , Warren Nagourney , E. N. Fortson

We demonstrate precision measurement and control of inhomogeneous broadening in a multi-ion clock consisting of three $^{176}$Lu$^+$ ions. Microwave spectroscopy between hyperfine states in the $^3D_1$ level is used to characterise…

Competing time scales generate novelty. Here, we show that a coupling between the time scales imposed by instrument inertia and the formation of inter-particle frictional contacts in shear-thickening suspensions leads to highly asymmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-23 J. A. Richards , J. R. Royer , B. Liebchen , B. M. Guy , W. C. K. Poon

We develop a model to describe the motional (i.e., external degree of freedom) energy spectra of atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice, taking into account both axial and radial confinement relative to the lattice axis. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 K. Beloy , W. F. McGrew , X. Zhang , D. Nicolodi , R. J. Fasano , Y. S. Hassan , R. C. Brown , A. D. Ludlow

In this paper, two-photon absorption resonance has been investigated . We studied this phenomenon in three-level system with common upper level, two lower long-life levels and two quasi-resonant laser fields with different frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Tara Ahmadi , Sergei. A Pulkin