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This work analyzes the differences in collaboration behavior between males and females among a particular type of scholars: top scientists, and as compared to non top scientists. The field of observation consists of the Italian academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

This article presents an overview of neutrino physics research, with highlights on the physics goals, results and interpretations of the current neutrino experiments and future directions and program. It is not meant to be a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry Tsz-King Wong

ALMA is a worldwide project, the synthesis of early visions of astronomers in its three partner communities, Europe, North America, and Japan. The evolution of these concepts and their eventual merger into ALMA are discussed, setting the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Paul A. Vanden Bout

Since more than a century we investigate cosmic particles coming from the Universe with the aim of understanding their nature, their origin and how they are accelerated. So far, cosmic rays have provided many impressive results, giving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 Mariangela Settimo

COSMOPARTICLE PHYSICS is the specific crossdisciplinary field of science, studying foundations of particle physics and cosmology in the combination of indirect cosmological, astrophysical and physical signatures of their fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov , A. L. Sudarikov

We describe the VSNG Project, a collaboration between researchers of Bologna, Padova, Napoli and Merate Observatories, to study variable stars in a number of galaxies in the Local Group. We briefly review results obtained for the galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gisella Clementini

During the 1920s and 1930s, Italian physicists established strong relationships with scientists from other European countries and the United States. The career of Bruno Rossi, a leading personality in the study of cosmic rays and an Italian…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Luisa Bonolis

For a long time very little experimental information was available about neutrino properties, even though a minute neutrino mass has intriguing cosmological and astrophysical implications. This situation has changed in recent decades:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 A. B. Balantekin

Particle Physics in International Collaboration. Talk given at Kolloquiumstag ``125 Jahre Teilchenphysik in Aachen", October 1995

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 D. H. Saxon

This proposal outlines the future plans of the Brazilian High-Energy Physics (HEP) community for upcoming collider experiments. With the construction of new particle colliders on the horizon and the ongoing operation of the High-Luminosity…

A review of the theoretical activity in Italy in the research field of Hadronic Physics is given. Specific focus is put on phenomenological models based on the effective degrees of freedom of constituent quarks, on parton distributions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Radici

In this note I shall review the Japan-Italy cooperative work in high energy collider experiments, in particular OPAL at LEP, CDF at Fermilab, ZEUS at HERA and ATLAS at the future LHC.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomelli

Cosmoparticle physics is the natural result of development of mutual relationship between cosmology and particle physics. Its prospects offer the way to study the theory of everything and the true history of the Universe, based on it, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We present the emerging panorama of Astroparticle Physics at Eastern Colombia, and describe several ongoing projects, most of them related to the Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO) Project. This research work is carried out at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 Hernan Asorey , Luis A. Nunez

This article is the written version of the closing talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Italy, in August 2007. I focus on the prospects of constraining fundamental physics from cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 George Efstathiou

We indicate the progress of experimental gravity, present an outlook in this field, and summarise the Observational/Experimental Parallel Session together with a related plenary talk on gravitational waves of the 2nd LeCosPA Symposium.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-28 Angela D. V. Di Virgilio , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Tou Ni , Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Hung-Yi Pu , Sheau-shi Pan

The development of astronomy and space science in Africa has grown significantly over the past few years. These advancements make the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals more achievable, and open up the possibility of new…

Recent developments in studies of multiparticle correlations in high energy particle collisions are reviewed. Both experimental data and theoretical results in quantum chromodynamics are discussed. Application of the developed methods to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

I motivate and discuss some recent work on theories with varying constants, and consider some possible observational consequences and tests. Particular emphasis is given to models which can (almost) exactly mimic the predictions of standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

This contribution contains a summary of the Krakow meeting on Soft Physics and Fluctuations. It emphasizes both the experimental and the theoretical investigations on correlations/fluctuations and intermittency in multi-particle processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski