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The reactions of electron-positron to nucleon-antinucleon pair at energy threshold are studied in a non-perturbative quark model. The puzzling experimental result that the ratio of the cross section of electron-positron to proton-antiproton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-03 Y. Yan , K. Khosonthongkee , C. Kobdaj , P. Suebka

Using Parker Solar Probe measurements of the solar wind, we demonstrate that $\beta_{\parallel}$ is the main driver that determines which instabilities limit proton temperature anisotropy. At radial distances from 10 to 30 solar radii,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Matilde Coello-Guzmán , Víctor A. Pinto , Roberto E. Navarro , Pablo S. Moya

When polarized electrons traverse a region where the laser light is focused their polarization varies even if their energy and direction of motion are not changed. This effect is due to interference of the incoming electron wave and an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Kotkin , H. Perlt , V. G. Serbo

The plasma in low-luminosity accretion flows, such as the one around the black hole at the center of M87 or Sgr A* at our Galactic Center, is expected to be collisioness and two-temperature, with protons hotter than electrons. Here,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-12 Michael E. Rowan , Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan

The influence of Coulomb distortion on the polarization transfer in elastic proton and antiproton electron scattering at low energies is calculated in a distorted wave Born approximation. For antiproton electron scattering Coulomb effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-19 H. Arenhoevel

We generalize the recoil polarization method for the determination of the proton form factor to the case of the disintegration of vector polarized deuterons by longitudinally polarized electrons, $\vec d(\vec e, e'n)p$. We suggest to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , A. P. Rekalo , M. P. Rekalo

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev , S. Bakmaev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from protons. Significant contributions to this asymmetry could arise from the contributions of strange form factors in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 HAPPEX Collaboration

Preliminary results for the longitudinal polarization of $\Lambda$ and ${\bar \Lambda}$ hyperons in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt s$ = 200 GeV are presented. The $\Lambda$($\bar \Lambda$) candidates are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Qinghua Xu

We present a theoretical study on the radiative self-polarization of a high-energy electron beam propagating perpendicular to a strong magnetic field. Recently, a similar setup has been proposed as a source of polarized electron and photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 O. Novak , M. Diachenko , R. Kholodov

The status of the experimental and theoretical investigations on the polarizabilities of the nucleon is presented. This includes a confirmation of the validity of the previously introduced recommended values of the polarizabilities [1,2].…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-15 Martin Schumacher

We argue that the relativistic correction $\delta{\bf R}_{c.m.}$ to the center-of-mass vector can lead to the approximate equality of the proton and neutron electric polarizabilities in the quark model. The explicit form of $\delta{\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

A proton spin-polarizability characterizing backward Compton scattering has been extracted from a dispersion analysis of data between 33 and 309 MeV. This backward spin-polarizability, "delta" = 27.1 +/-2.2(stat+sys) +2.8/-2.4(model) in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Tonnison , A. M. Sandorfi , S. Hoblit , A. M. Nathan

The dependence of the differential cross section and polarization observables in the $\bar N+N\to \pi +e^++e^-$ reaction on the polarizations of the proton target and antiproton beam (the produced electron may be unpolarized or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. Dbeyssi , A. G. Gakh

We report the first measurements of the transverse ($P_{x}$ and $P_{y}$) and longitudinal ($P_{z}$) components of the polarization transfer to a bound proton in the deuteron via the $^{2}\mathrm{H}(\vec{e},e'\vec{p})$ reaction, over a wide…

We report a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton at backward scattering angles. This asymmetry is sensitive to the strange magnetic form factor of the proton as well as electroweak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-19 SAMPLE collaboration , D. T. Spayde

I compute the average polarisation asymmetry from the Klein-Nishina differential cross section on free electrons at rest. As expected from the expression for the asymmetry, the average asymmetry is found to decrease like the inverse of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Denis Bernard

Relativistic calculations of the induced proton polarization in quasifree electron scattering on $^{12}C$ are presented. Good agreement with the experimental data of Woo et al. is obtained. The relativistic calculations yield a somewhat…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. I. Johansson , H. S. Sherif

Recent measurements of recoil polarization in elastic scattering have been used to extract the ratio of the electric to the magnetic proton form factors. These results disagree with Rosenbluth extractions from cross section measurements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 J. Arrington

The Jefferson Lab Q_weak experiment determined the weak charge of the proton by measuring the parity-violating elastic scattering asymmetry of longitudinally polarized electrons from an unpolarized liquid hydrogen target at small momentum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-08 Qweak Collaboration , T. Allison , M. Anderson , D. Androic , D. S. Armstrong , A. Asaturyan , T. D. Averett , R. Averill , J. Balewski , J. Beaufait , R. S. Beminiwattha , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , J. Bessuille , J. Birchall , E. Bonnell , J. Bowman , P. Brindza , D. B. Brown , R. D. Carlini , G. D. Cates , B. Cavness , G. Clark , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig Dusa , M. M. Dalton , C. A. Davis , D. C. Dean , W. Deconinck , J. Diefenbach , K. Dow , J. F. Dowd , J. A. Dunne , D. Dutta , W. S. Duvall , J. R. Echols , M. Elaasar , W. R. Falk , K. D. Finelli , J. M. Finn , D. Gaskell , M. T. W. Gericke , J. Grames , V. M. Gray , K. Grimm , F. Guo , J. Hansknecht , D. J. Harrison , E. Henderson , J. R. Hoskins , E. Ihloff , K. Johnston , D. Jones , M. Jones , R. Jones , M. Kargiantoulakis , J. Kelsey , N. Khan , P. M. King , E. Korkmaz , S. Kowalski , A. Kubera , J. Leacock , J. P. Leckey , A. R. Lee , J. H. Lee , L. Lee , Y. Liang , S. MacEwan , D. Mack , J. A. Magee , R. Mahurin , J. Mammei , J. W. Martin , A. McCreary , M. H. McDonald , M. J. McHugh , P. Medeiros , D. Meekins , J. Mei , R. Michaels , A. Micherdzinska , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , N. Morgan , J. Musson , K. E. Mesick , A. Narayan , L. Z. Ndukum , V. Nelyubin , Nuruzzaman , W. T. H. van Oers , A. K. Opper , S. A. Page , J. Pan , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , M. L. Pitt , M. Poelker , J. F. Rajotte , W. D. Ramsay , W. R. Roberts , J. Roche , P. W. Rose , B. Sawatzky , T. Seva , M. H. Shabestari , R. Silwal , N. Simicevic , G. R. Smith , S. Sobczynski , P. Solvignon , D. T. Spayde , B. Stokes , D. W. Storey , A. Subedi , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , V. Tadevosyan , W. A. Tobias , V. Tvaskis , E. Urban , B. Waidyawansa , P. Wang , S. P. Wells , S. A. Wood , S. Yang , S. Zhamkochyan , R. B. Zielinski