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We consider the effective theories governing the sensitivity to the plasma of certain high-energy observables in supersymmetric plasmas, and point out that they preserve supersymmetry. Our findings generalize previous observations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Simon Caron-Huot

I review the observational status of neutrino physics, including the present hints for neutrino mass and the ways to reconcile the solar and atmospheric neutrino data with the existence of a hot dark matter component, and the possible hints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose W. F. Valle

After summarizing neutrino oscillation results I discuss high and low-scale seesaw mechanisms, with or without supersymmetry, as well as recent attempts to understand the pattern of neutrino mixing from flavor symmetries. I also mention the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. W. F. Valle

Searching for evidence of neutrino oscillations is an important problem in particle physics. Suppose that evidence for neutrino oscillations from an LSND experiment reports a significant positive oscillation probability, but that the LSND…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Tonglin Zhang

A personal view of current prospectives in particle physics is presented, inspired by the contributions to this meeting. Particular emphasis is laid in precision tests of the Standard Model and the search for the Higgs boson, on probes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

Based on the model of a "soft" cellular space and deterministic quantum mechanics developed previously, the scattering of a free moving particle by structural units of the space -- superparticles -- is studied herein. The process of energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

In the first part of the talk, I give a low-resolution overview of the current state of particle physics - the triumph of the Standard Model and its discontents. I review and re-endorse the remarkably direct and (to me) compelling argument…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Frank Wilczek

Present limits on neutrino masses are briefly reviewed, along with cosmological and astrophysical hints from dark matter, solar and atmospheric neutrino observations that suggest neutrino masses. These would imply many possible new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 JosÉ W. F. Valle

The dynamics of internal spin, electronic orbital, and nuclear motion states of atoms and molecules have preoccupied the atomic and molecular physics community for decades. Increasingly, such dynamics are being examined within many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-02 Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

The study of neutrinos is fundamental to connect astrophysics and elementary particle physics. In this last decade solar neutrino experiments and KamLAND confirmed the LMA solution and further clarified the mass and oscillation pattern.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti

We begin with a brief overview of highest-energy cosmic ray data, and the experiments which will perform neutrino astronomy. We then discuss two particle physics aspects of neutrinos. They are possible long-lifetime decay of the neutrino,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Thomas J. Weiler

We analyse the breakdown of supersymmetry in an ISS model in the presence of gravity, under the requirement that the cosmological constant vanishes dynamically. The gravitational backreaction is calculated in the metastable minimum and, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-29 Z. Lalak , O. J. Eyton-Williams

Accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments have the potential to revolutionise our understanding of fundamental physics, offering an opportunity to characterise charge-parity violation in the lepton section, to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-24 S. Dolan

The advent of very high intensity neutrino beams for the study of neutrino oscillations has also made possible a new generation of experiments which will study neutrino interactions on different nuclei with unprecedented precision. The use…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-11-15 Ronald D. Ransome

We discuss two independent issues about the baryon asymmetry of the universe. First, assuming that it is generated by an unspecified source at high temperatures, we study the effects of non-perturbative $SU(2)_W$ dynamics above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Quevedo

I discuss the theoretical background and the status of neutrino oscillation parameters from the current worlds' global data sample and latest flux calculations. I give their allowed ranges, best fit values and discuss the small parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

Within an isospin- and momentum-dependent hadronic transport model it is shown that the recent FOPI data on the $\pi^-/\pi^+$ ratio in central heavy-ion collisions at SIS/GSI energies (Willy Reisdorf {\it et al.}, NPA {\bf 781}, 459 (2007))…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-14 Zhigang Xiao , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Gao-Chan Yong , Ming Zhang

We examine how nuclear masses are related to the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Using a macroscopic nuclear model we calculate nuclear masses in a way dependent on the equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter. We find by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Kazuhiro Oyamatsu , Kei Iida

We show in this paper that the dynamics of a non-relativistic particle with spin, coupled to an external electromagnetic field and to a background that breaks Lorentz symmetry, is naturally endowed with an N=1-supersymmetry. This result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando , R. C. Paschoal

Supersymmetry plays a main role in all current thinking about superstring theory. Indeed, many remarkable properties of string theory have been explained using supersymmetry as a tool. In this dissertation, we review the basic formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Ahmed Ayad