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This dissertation presents synthetic spectra and response functions of the red giant stellar line emission model of active galactic nuclei. Our results agree with the fundamental line emission characteristics of active galactic nuclei…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jason A. Taylor

The normal conducting Annular Coupled Structure (ACS) is applied for 190-400 MeV part of high intensity proton linac for the J-PARC. The ACS operating frequency is 972 MHz. The J-PARC ACS is strongly based on the results of previous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Valentin Paramonov

A metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguide for electromagnetic energy transport utilizing dispersion engineering to dramatically increase lateral energy confinement via a two-dimensional pattern of Au dots on an optically thin Si membrane is…

Pulse shaping is a common technique for optimizing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in particle detectors. Although analog or digital linear shapers are typically used for this purpose, there are nonlinear approaches, such as neural networks…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-11 Alberto Regadío , Juan Ignacio G. Tejedor , Luis Esteban , Sebastián Sánchez-Prieto

Solid-oxide fuel cells produce electric current from energy released by a spontaneous electrochemical reaction. The efficiency of these devices depends crucially on the microstructure of their electrodes and, in particular, on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Shahar Amitai , Antonio Bertei , Raphael Blumenfeld

We present seven epochs between October 1999 and November 2007 of high resolution VLT/UVES echelle spectra of the ejecta-ring collision of SN 1987A. The fluxes of most of the narrow lines from the unshocked gas decreased by a factor of 2-3…

An adaptive guidance system suitable for the terminal phase trajectory of a hypersonic strike weapon is optimized using reinforcement meta learning. The guidance system maps observations directly to commanded bank angle, angle of attack,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Brian Gaudet , Roberto Furfaro

We present new calculations of Stark broadened profiles for neutral helium lines using computer simulations that include some important aspects aimed at better representing the dynamical environment of the helium atom. These include the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Patrick Tremblay , Alain Beauchamp , Pierre Bergeron

Methods: A phase space file in a plane at 202 mm downstream of the beam exit window is generated through tuning parameters to match FDC results with measured or MCNPX Monte Carlo-simulated integrated depth-dose distribution (IDD) and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Qianxia Wang , Uwe Titt , Radhe Mohan , Fada Guan , Yao Zhao , Ming Yang , Pablo Yepes

Precise, accurate neutrino flux predictions for neutrino beam experiments are crucial for physics results. Flux predictions for the Booster Neutrino Beam at Fermilab were first published in 2009 by the MiniBooNE collaboration. It is no…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-16 Josephine L Paton

The Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) project will extract 120 GeV protons from the FNAL Main Injector in 8.56usec spills of 4E13 protons every 1.9 sec. We have designed secondary emission monitor (SEM) detectors to measure beam profile…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-05-18 D. Indurthy , S. Kopp , Z. Pavlovich , M. Proga

We numerically investigate the impact of boron nitride (BN) domains on the transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with lengths ranging from a few to several hundreds of nanometers and lateral size up to 4 nm. By varying the size and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , Stephan Roche

XMM-Newton observations of the bright Seyfert 1.9 galaxy MCG-5-23-16 have revealed a broad FeKalpha emission line which is nearly symmetric in contrast to the broad and red-shifted asymmetric FeKalpha line sometimes observed from Seyfert 1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. C. Dewangan , R. E. Griffiths , N. J. Schurch

We present a design methodology for free-space beam-forming with general profiles from grating couplers which avoids the need for numerical optimization, motivated by applications in ion trap physics. We demonstrate its capabilities through…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-03 Gillenhaal J. Beck , Jonathan P. Home , Karan K. Mehta

We investigate neutron propagation in a middle layer of a planar waveguide which is a tri-layer thin film. A narrow divergent microbeam emitted from the end face of the film is registered. The neutron channeling length is experimentally…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 S. V. Kozhevnikov , T. Keller , Yu. N. Khaydukov , F. Ott , F. Radu

In this work we investigate the properties of the broad emission line components in the Balmer series of a sample of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Using the Boltzmann Plot method as a diagnostic tool for physical conditions in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. La Mura , F. Di Mille , L. Č. Popović , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli , D. Ilić

High redshift star-forming galaxies are discovered routinely through a flux excess in narrowband filters (NB) caused by an emission line. In most cases, the width of such filters is broad compared to typical line widths, and the throughput…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-18 J. Zabl , W. Freudling , P. Møller , B. Milvang-Jensen , K. K. Nilsson , J. P. U. Fynbo , O. Le Fèvre , L. A. M. Tasca

The Stark widths of the Ne VII 2s3s-2s3p singlet and triplet lines are calculated in the impact approximation using quantum-mechanical Convergent Close-Coupling and Coulomb-Born-Exchange approximations. It is shown that the contribution…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Ralchenko , Hans R. Griem , Igor Bray , Dmitry V. Fursa

Understanding the mechanisms behind neural network optimization is crucial for improving network design and performance. While various optimization techniques have been developed, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying principles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Jun-Jie Zhang , Nan Cheng , Fu-Peng Li , Xiu-Cheng Wang , Jian-Nan Chen , Long-Gang Pang , Deyu Meng

In industrial design, N-sided hole filling is typically formulated as the construction of a single trimmed B-spline surface by minimizing a fairness energy subject to geometric boundary constraints. This formulation requires an accurate…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 JunFeng Zhang