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In 2010, the Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI) was launched by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) within the United Nations Programme on Space Applications. The Initiative aims at promoting international…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-09-15 M. Ochiai , A. Niu , H. J. Haubold , T. Doi

Availability of reliable atomic and molecular opacity tables is essential in a wide variety of astronomical modeling: the solar and stellar interiors, stellar and planetary atmospheres, stellar evolution, pulsating stars, and protoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-19 A. E. Lynas-Gray , S. Basu , M. A. Bautista , J. Colgan , C. Mendoza , J. Tennyson , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chièze

Astronomy and Astrophysics is an observational science dealing with celestial objects. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is one of the premier institutions in astronomy and astrophysics and has contributed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Ram Sagar

Fundamental coding and software development skills are increasingly necessary for success in nearly every aspect of astronomical and astrophysical research as large surveys and high resolution simulations become the norm. However,…

Education is a prerequisite to master the challenges of space science and technology. Efforts to understand and control space science and technology are necessarily intertwined with social expressions in the cultures where science and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Haubold

The Human Space Technology Initiative was launched in 2010 within the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications implemented by the Office for Outer Space Affairs of the United Nations. It aims to involve more countries…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 M. Ochiai , A. Niu , H. Steffens , W. Balogh , H. J. Haubold , M. Othman , T. Doi

We report the outcomes of a survey that explores the current practices, needs and expectations of the astrophysics community, concerning four research aspects: open science practices, data access and management, data visualization, and data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 C. Bordiu , F. Bufano , E. Sciacca , S. Riggi , M. Molinaro , G. Vizzari , M. Krokos , C. Brandt

Advances in space weather science and small satellite (SmallSat) technology have proceeded in parallel over the past two decades, but better communication and coordination is needed among the respective worldwide communities contributing to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-26 Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Bhavya Lal , Robert Robinson , Amir Caspi , David R. Jackson , Therese Moretto Jørgensen , James Spann

Hands-On Universe (HOU) is an educational program that enables students to investigate the Universe while applying tools and concepts from science, math, and technology. Using the Internet, HOU participants around the world request…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boer , H. Pack , C. Pennypacker , A. L. Melchior , S. Faye , T. Ebisuzaki

Policy Brief on "Global Data in Astronomy: Challenges and Opportunities", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Renee Hložek , Chenzhou Cui , Mark Allen , Patricia Whitelock , Jess McIver , Giuseppe Longo , Christopher Fluke , Ajit Kembhavi , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Observational astrophysics uses sophisticated technology to collect and measure electromagnetic and other radiation from beyond the Earth. Modern observatories produce large, complex datasets and extracting the maximum possible information…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-03-14 P. Barmby

The Astronomy Open Science Competence Centre Pilot (Astro-CC) is an ESCAPE-cluster related project meant to enable the astronomy research communities to accelerate their use of Open Science by supporting the implementation of FAIR…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Marco Molinaro , Mark Allen , Joachim Wambsganns , Enrique Solano , Baptiste Cecconi , Markus Demleitner , André Schaaff , Hendrik Heinl , Sara Bertocco

The Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI) has been launched under the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications with its aims of promoting international cooperation in human spaceflight and space exploration-related…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-09-15 M. Ochiai , I. Dietlein , A. Niu , H. Haubold , W. Balogh , T. Doi

One of the most regular activities of amateur clubs is scientific outreach, a paramount channel to disseminate scientific results. It is typically performed through talks given by both experts (professional astronomers) and non-experts to a…

Space-science programs provide a wide range of application to a nation's key sectors of development: science-technology infrastructure, education, economy and national security. However, the cost of sustaining a space-science program has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-28 Karan Jani

Policy Brief on "Latest Developments and Opportunities in Sky Survey", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July 2023.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Anthony Brown , Federica Bianco , Varun Bhalerao , Shri Kulkarni , Jeffery Cooke , David H. Reitze , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Nowadays many telescopes around the world are automated and some networks of robotic telescopes are active or planned as shown by the lists we draw up. Such equipment could be used for the training of students and for science in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Querci , M. Querci

The astronomical community is grappling with the increasing volume and complexity of data produced by modern telescopes, due to difficulties in reducing, accessing, analyzing, and combining archives of data. To address this challenge, we…