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An increasing number of applications of scintillators at low temperatures, particularly in cryogenic experiments searching for rare events, has motivated the investigation of scintillation properties of materials over a wide temperature…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-03-16 V. B. Mikhailik , H. Kraus

In the context of the ClearMind project, we measured the scintillating properties, as induced from from gamma ray interactions, of today available PbWO4 crystal. We measured scintillation s yields and time constants by measuring the signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 M. Follin , V. Sharyy , J-P. Bard , M. Korzhik , D. Yvon

The possibilty of performing high-rate calorimetry with a slow scintillator crystal is studied. In this experimental situation, to avoid pulse pile-up, it can be necessary to base the energy measurement on only a fraction of the emitted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Bocci , D. Chao , G. Chiodi , R. Faccini , F. Ferroni , R. Lunadei , G. Martellotti , G. Penso , D. Pinci , L. Recchia

The process of radiation from high-energy electron in oriented single crystal is considered using the method which permits inseparable consideration of both coherent and incoherent mechanisms of photon emission. The total intensity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

The energy resolution of PWO crystals and their dependence on the incoming energy has been investigated. The crystals used were first prototype crystals of a new generation, characterized by a higher light yield. Two crystal types with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-05-19 Sophie Ohlsson

This paper is devoted to the study of a degradation of CsI(Tl)crystals scintillation characteristics under irradiation with gamma-quanta at the uniformly distributed absorbed dose up to 3700 rad. The sample set consisted of 25 crystals of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Beylin , A. I. Korchagin , A. S. Kuzmin , L. M. Kurdadze , S. B. Oreshkin , S. E. Petrov , B. A. Shwartz

This paper presents the results of the proton irradiation of silicon photomulipliers (SiPMs) by mono-energetic 170 MeV protons with fluence up to 4.6$\times$10$^{9}$ particles/cm$^2$. In our work, three types of silicon photodetectors from…

A study has been performed to understand the effects of radiation damage on various plastic scintillator tiles considered for a possible upgrade of the hadron calorimeter of the CMS detector. Measurements were made with unirradiated tiles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-30 The CMS HCAL Collaboration

The advent of the silicon photomultiplier has allowed the development of highly segmented calorimeters using plastic scintillator as the active media, with photodetectors embedded in the calorimeter, in dimples in the plastic. To reduce the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-23 B. Kronheim , A. Belloni , T. K. Edberg , S. C. Eno , C. Howe , C. Palmer , C. Papageorgakis , M. Paranjpe , S. Sriram

Hadrons emerging from high-energy collisions, as it is the case for protons and pions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, can produce a damage to inorganic crystals that is specific and cumulative. The mechanism is well understood as due to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 G. Dissertori , C. Martin Perez , F. Nessi-Tedaldi

Radiation hardness studies of KURARAY SCSF-78M scintillating fibers and clear fibers from KURARAY and pol.hi.tech. performed under different dose rate conditions in proton and electron beams are summarized. For high dose rates in-situ…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 E. C. Aschenauer , J. Baehr , R. Nahnhauer , R. Shanidze , D. Fink , K. H. Maier , M. Muller , H. A. Klose , M. Sprenger

Liquid scintillating phantoms have been proposed as a means to perform real-time 3D dosimetry for proton therapy treatment plan verification. We have studied what effect radiation damage to the scintillator will have upon this application.…

Two measurements of the energy resolution were performed at MAX-Lab in Lund, Sweden, with an array of 3$\times$3 PbWO4 crystals using a tagged photon beam with energies between 19 and 56 MeV. The crystals were cooled down to -15 and -25…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-05-08 Sophie Grape

The scintillation characteristics of 1 g undoped CsI crystal were studied by directly coupling two silicon photomultipliers(SiPMs) over a temperature range from room temperature to 86 K. The scintillation decay time and light output were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-01 W. K. Kim , H. Y. Lee , K. W. Kim , Y. J. Ko , J. A. Jeon , H. J. Kim , H. S. Lee

10 MeV proton-irradiation effects on a YBCO-based test structure were analyzed by measuring its current-voltage (IV) characteristics for different cumulated fluences. For fluences of up to $\sim$80$\cdot$10$^9$~p/cm$^2$ no changes in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 C. Acha , G. A. Sanca , M. Barella , M. Alurralde , F. Gomez Marlasca , H. Huhtinen , P. Paturi , F. Golmar , P. Levy

Pixelated CdZnTe detectors are a promising imaging-spectrometer for gamma-ray astrophysics due to their combination of relatively high energy resolution with room temperature operation negating the need for cryogenic cooling. This reduces…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-01 Daniel Shy , David Goodman , Ryan Parsons , Michael Streicher , Willy Kaye , Lee Mitchell , Zhong He , Bernard Phlips

Zinc tungstate (ZnWO$_4$) crystal scintillators are promising detection material for the experiments searching for double beta decay, dark matter, and investigating rare alpha decays. An extended R&D was performed to develop advanced…

We have measured scintillation properties of pure CsI crystals used in the shower calorimeter built for a precise determination of the pi+ -> pi0 e+ nu decay rate at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). All 240 individual crystals painted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Frlez , Ch. Broennimann , B. Krause , D. Pocanic , D. Renker , S. Ritt , P. L. Slocum , I. Supek , H. P. Wirtz

Showers produced by positive hadrons in the highly granular CALICE scintillator-steel analogue hadron calorimeter were studied. The experimental data were collected at CERN and FNAL for single particles with initial momenta from 10 to 80…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-20 The CALICE Collaboration , B. Bilki , J. Repond , L. Xia , G. Eigen , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , S. Chang , A. Khan , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kong , Y. D. Oh , G. C. Blazey , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , J. G. R. Lima , R. Salcido , V. Zutshi , F. Salvatore , K. Kawagoe , Y. Miyazaki , Y. Sudo , T. Suehara , T. Tomita , H. Ueno , T. Yoshioka , J. Apostolakis , D. Dannheim , G. Folger , V. Ivantchenko , W. Klempt , A. -I. Lucaci-Timoce , A. Ribon , D. Schlatter , E. Sicking , V. Uzhinskiy , J. Giraud , D. Grondin , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , E. Brianne , U. Cornett , D. David , A. Ebrahimi , G. Falley , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , O. Hartbrich , B. Hermberg , S. Karstensen , F. Krivan , K. Krüger , S. Lu , B. Lutz , S. Morozov , V. Morgunov , C. Neubüser , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , P. Smirnov , H. L. Tran , P. Buhmann , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , M. Matysek , M. Ramilli , K. Briggl , P. Eckert , T. Harion , Y. Munwes , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , R. Stamen , E. Norbeck , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , B. van Doren , G. W. Wilson , M. Wing , C. Combaret , L. Caponetto , R. Eté , G. Grenier , R. Han , J. C. Ianigro , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , N. Lumb , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , J. Berenguer Antequera , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Marin , J. Puerta-Pelayo , A. Verdugo , F. Corriveau , B. Bobchenko , R. Chistov , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , A. Drutskoy , A. Epifantsev , O. Markin , D. Mironov , R. Mizuk , E. Novikov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , D. Besson , P. Buzhan , A. Ilyin , E. Popova , M. Gabriel , C. Kiesling , N. van der Kolk , F. Simon , C. Soldner , M. Szalay , M. Tesar , L. Weuste , M. S. Amjad , J. Bonis , S. Callier , S. Conforti di Lorenzo , P. Cornebise , F. Dulucq , J. Fleury , T. Frisson , G. Martin-Chassard , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , F. Richard , J. Rouëné , N. Seguin-Moreau , Ch. de la Taille , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , C. Clerc , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , A. Matthieu , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Ruan , H. Videau , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lednicky , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , D. Jeans , S. Weber

Scintillation properties of $({\rm Zn}_{0.9} {\rm Pb}_{0.1})({\rm W}_{0.9} {\rm Mo}_{0.1}){\rm O}_4$ and $({\rm Zn}_{0.9} {\rm Cd}_{0.1})({\rm W}_{0.9} {\rm Mo}_{0.1}){\rm O}_4$ mixed crystals with doping of ${\rm Eu, Sm, Pr, Ce, Sc, Yt}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 E. N. ~Galashov , D. V. ~Matvienko , V. A. ~Moskovskyh , B. I. ~Sikach , B. A. ~Shwartz