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Carlo Cercignani was known all over the world for his works on the Boltzmann equation and on kinetic theory. There was however another aspect of his scientific life, which is not much known. Namely, his interest for the foundations of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-09-20 Luigi Galgani

We provide an brief overview of Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and some of its applications to mathematical physics. This is an article commissioned by the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, edited by J.-P. Francoise, G. Naber and T.S.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Summers

This paper is mostly a collection of ideas already published by various authors, some of them even a long time ago. Its intention is to bring the reader to know some rather unknown papers of different fields that merit interest and to show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Unzicker

A theoretical model describing neutron-proton scattering developed by Majorana as early as in 1932, is discussed in detail with the experiments that motivated it. Majorana using collisions' theory, obtained the explicit expression of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 E. Di Grezia

This article is a pedagogical introduction to relativistic quantum mechanics of the free Majorana particle. This relatively simple theory differs from the well-known quantum mechanics of the Dirac particle in several important aspects. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 H. Arodz

We give an account of the appearance and first developments of the statistical model of atoms proposed by Thomas and Fermi, focusing on the main results achieved by Fermi and his group in Rome. Particular attention is addressed to the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito

Further formulas are presented involving quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and integrable systems. Modifications of dispersionless theory are developed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

Ettore Majorana proposed an important improvement to the Thomas-Fermi statistical model for atoms, with a communication at the general meeting of the Italian Physical Society, held in Rome, on December 29th, 1928, regularly published on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra , Nadia Robotti

Personal recollections on theoretical particle physics in the years when the Standard Theory was formed. In the background, the remarkable development of Italian theoretical physics in the second part of the last century, with great…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Luciano Maiani , Luisa Bonolis

In 1932 Ettore Majorana proposed an infinite-component relativistic wave equation for particles of arbitrary integer and half-integer spin. In the late 80s and early 90s it was found that the higher-derivative geometric particle models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

The mentioned article was written by Ettore Majorana, in a partially educational way, for a journal of Sociology; but he gave up publishing it (and threw it away). It appeared posthumous, thanks to Giovanni Gentile Jr. (the inventor of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 Erasmo Recami

The role of impossibilities in theories of Physics is mentioned and a recent result is recalled in which Quantum Mechanics is characterized by three information-theoretic impossibilities. The inconvenience of the asymmetries established by…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

We review the life and remarkable contributions to Physics of Gregor Wentzel.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-09-15 Peter G. O. Freund , Charles J. Goebel , Yoichiro Nambu , Reinhard Oehme

Lev Davidovich Landau was arguably one of the greatest and most versatile physicists. His work spans a very wide range and has had a considerable impact on all areas of physics including condensed matter physics, plasma, high energy and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

I review aspects of Michael Atiyah's research in fundamental theoretical physics during the last ten years of his life, and contrast his deliberate interest in physics during this period with the inadvertent impact on physics of his early…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Bernd Schroers

A Pomeron phenomenon remains a mystery. A short review of the experimental situation in diffractive physics and an account of some spectacular manifestations of the Pomeron are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Rostovtsev

This is a comment on the paper gr-qc/0605153, by Singh, Mobed and Papini.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

These lectures describe some aspects of the physics of massive neutrinos. After a brief introduction of neutrinos in the Standard Model, I discuss possible patterns for their masses. In particular, I show how the presence of a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 R. D. Peccei

We discuss in detail very little known results obtained by Majorana as early as 1931, regarding the quantum theory of the chemical bond in homopolar molecules, based on the key concept of exchange interaction. After a brief historical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 S. Esposito , A. Naddeo

A number of misleading or incorrect comments by C.Giunti on seven arXiv preprints that I have written on the theory of neutrino oscillations are discussed. The essential new features of my approach are also briefly reviewed

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. H. Field