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We examine a Coulomb gas consisting of $n$ identical repelling point charges at an arbitrary inverse temperature $\beta$, subjected to a suitable external field. We prove that the gas is effectively localized to a small neighbourhood of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Yacin Ameur

We present a method for classifying conformal field theories based on Coulomb gases (bosonic free-field construction). Given a particular geometric configuration of the screening charges, we give necessary conditions for the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir S. Dotsenko , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marco Picco

The estimation of the electric field in simple situations provides an opportunity to develop intuition about the models used in physics. We propose an activity aimed at university students of General Physics where the electric field of a…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-07 Alvaro Suarez , Martin Monteiro , Mateo Dutra , Arturo C. Marti

The peculiar velocity field of the local Universe provides direct insights into its matter distribution and the underlying theory of gravity, and is essential in cosmological analyses for modelling deviations from the Hubble flow. Numerous…

This article is the first part of a series of three articles about compatible systems of symplectic Galois representations and applications to the inverse Galois problem. In this first part, we determine the smallest field over which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

A hidden local symmetry formalism with a two-photon counterterm approach is performed based on the relativistic continuum quantum many-body theory. The underlying electromagnetic under-screening as well as screening effects between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji-sheng Chen

We discuss a new simple field theory approach of Coulomb systems. Using a description in terms of fields, we introduce in a new way the statistical degrees of freedom in relation with the quantum mechanics. We show on a series of examples…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-29 D. di Caprio , J. P. Badiali , M. Holovko

$L_{\infty}$ algebras describe the underlying algebraic structure of many consistent classical field theories. In this work we analyze the algebraic structure of Gauged Double Field Theory in the generalized flux formalism. The symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 Eric Lescano , Martín Mayo

The recent PVLAS experiment observed the rotation of polarization and the ellipticity when a linearly polarized laser beam passes through a transverse magnetic field. The phenomenon cannot be explained in the conventional QED. We attempt to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xue-Peng Hu , Yi Liao

It is shown that electro (magneto) static sector of Maxwell's electrodynamics coupled to the dilaton field in a string theory form possesses the symmetry group of the stationary General Relativity in vacuum. Performing the Ernst formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Oleg V. Kechkin , Pavel A. Mosharev

We consider the expansion of the real field by the group of rational points of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers. We prove a completeness result, followed by a quantifier elimination result. Moreover we show that open sets…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Ayhan Gunaydin , Philipp Hieronymi

We present a fully relativistic analysis of Bessel beams revealing some noteworthy features that are not explicit in the standard description. It is shown that there is a reference frame in which the field takes a particularly simple form,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hacyan , R. Jauregui

The relativistic mean-field theory provides a framework in which the nuclear many-body problem is described as a self-consistent system of nucleons and mesons. In the mean-field approximation, the self-consistent time evolution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Vretenar , P. Ring , G. A. Lalazissis , N. Paar

We propose a general theoretical scheme for the investigation of light emitted from nano- and micrometric structures of arbitrary shape and composition. More specifically, the proposed fully three-dimensional approach allows to derive the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Pieruccini , S. Savasta , R. Girlanda , R. Iotti , F. Rossi

Based on a relativistic mean-field theory with an effective point coupling between the nucleons, three-dimensional angular momentum projection is implemented for the first time to project out states with designed angular momentum from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 J. M. Yao , J. Meng , P. Ring , D. Pena Arteaga

Recent advancements in Radiance Fields have significantly improved novel-view synthesis. However, in many real-world applications, the more advanced challenge lies in inverse rendering, which seeks to derive the physical properties of a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jiajie Yang

We discuss the grounded, equipotential ellipse in two-dimensional electrostatics to illustrate different ways of extending the domain of the potential and placing image charges such that homogeneous boundary conditions are satisfied. In…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 H Alshal , T Curtright , S Subedi

Given a finite collection of $C^1$ vector fields on a $C^2$ manifold which span the tangent space at every point, we consider the question of when there is locally a coordinate system in which these vector fields are real analytic. We give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Brian Street

The ability to deterministically generate genuine multi-partite entanglement is fundamental for the advancement of quantum information science. We show that the interaction between entangled twin beams of light and an atomic ensemble under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Pablo Barberis-Blostein , Alberto M. Marino

We derive a power series representation of an arbitrary electromagnetic field near some axis through the coaxial field components on the axis. The obtained equations are compared with Fourier-Bessel series approach and verified by several…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Igor Zagorodnov , Martin Dohlus