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We present a data-calibrated compact model of carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (CNFETs) including contact resistance, direct source-to-drain and band-to-band tunneling currents. The model captures the effects of dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Chi-Shuen Lee , Eric Pop , Aaron D. Franklin , Wilfried Haensch , H. -S. Philip Wong

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs - long tubular carbon nanostructures) belong to the best electron field emitting materials. Based on the experimentally determined electron density in the dual hot filament/DC plasma deposition system the electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Blazek , P. Spatenka , Ch. Taeschner , A. Leonhardt

In the present work, different synthesis procedures have been demonstrated to fill carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with $\mathrm{Fe}_{1-x}\mathrm{Ni}_x$ alloy nanoparticles (x = 0.33, 0.5). CNTs act as templates for the encapsulation of magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-28 Rasha Ghunaim , Christine Damm , Daniel Wolf , Axel Lubk , Bernd Büchner , Michael Mertig , Silke Hampel

The influence of a modifier based on multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) is investigated using C11000 copper alloy. The influence of the modifier addition into the melt was investigated using tensile test, hardness measurements, X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-19 Konstantin Borodianskiy

We presents a data-calibrated compact model of carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (CNFETs) based on the virtual-source (VS) approach, describing the intrinsic current-voltage and charge-voltage characteristics. The features of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Chi-Shuen Lee , Eric Pop , Aaron D. Franklin , Wilfried Haensch , H. -S. Philip Wong

A test of various photocathodes was carried out. The tested materials were CsI, CsTe, their multi-layers and so on. The quantum efficiencies of the various materials were measured under a vacuum and/or after exposure to several kinds of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-22 Ryoji Enomoto , Takayuki Sumiyoshi , Yoshio Fujita

Junctionless transistors made of silicon have previously been demonstrated experimentally and by simulations. Junctionless devices do not require fabricating an abrupt source-drain junction and thus can be easier to implement in aggressive…

Corrosion is an inevitable phenomenon that is inherent in metals and even though there has been significant research on this subject, no ideal protection has been discovered to fully prevent corrosion. However, methods such as using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Farhad Daneshvar

Structural properties of Mild Steel have been modified by embedding Carbon Nanotubes in its matrix. The embedment was done by forming a composite at the surface of MS with the help of a thermionic electron beam source at an acceleration…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-12 Munawar Iqbal , Adeela Nairan , M. Ayub Faridi

With the surge of research in quantum information, the issue of producing entangled states has gained prominence. Here, we show that judiciously bringing together two systems of strongly interacting electrons with vastly differing ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristina Bena , Smitha Vishveshwara , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Carbon nitride two-dimensional (2D) materials are among the most attractive class of nanomaterials, with wide range of application prospects. As a continuous progress, most recently, two novel carbon nitride 2D lattices of C3N5 and C3N4…

A new type of neutron detector, named Stack Structure Solid organic Scintillator (S$^4$), consisting of multi-layer plastic scintillators with capability to suppress low-energy $\gamma$ rays under high-counting rate has been constructed and…

Electron-electron interactions strongly affect the behavior of low-dimensional systems. In one dimension (1D), arbitrarily weak interactions qualitatively alter the ground state producing a Luttinger liquid (LL) which has now been observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-04 Vikram V. Deshpande , Marc Bockrath

The formation of graphen-nanotube composites addresses a few basic problems. First, both partners are good donors and acceptors of electrons, which significantly complicates the intermolecular interaction between them leading to a two-well…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-26 Elena F. Sheka , Leonid A. Chernozatonskii

We report the first experimental observation of trapped rainbow1 in graded metallic gratings2-4, designed to validate theoretical predictions for this new class of plasmonic structures. One-dimensional tapered gratings were fabricated and…

We demonstrate a "bottom up" approach to the computational design of a multifunctional chemical sensor. General techniques are employed for describing the adsorption coverage and resistance properties of the sensor based on density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 D. J. Mowbray , J. M. Garcia-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , A. Rubio , K. W. Jacobsen

Nuclear-weapon-material detection via gamma-ray sensing is routinely applied, for example, in monitoring cross-border traffic. Natural or deliberate shielding both attenuates and distorts the shape of the gamma-ray spectra of specific…

Applications · Statistics 2014-05-01 Kung-Sik Chan , Jinzheng Li , William Eichinger , Erwei Bai

Imaging of a weak target hidden behind a scattering medium can be significantly confounded by glare. We report a method, termed coherence gated negation (CGN), that uses destructive optical interference to suppress glare and allow improved…

For next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiments, extremely low backgrounds are necessary. An understanding of in-situ cosmogenic backgrounds is critical to the design effort. In-situ cosmogenic backgrounds impose a depth…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-21 C. J. Barton , W. Xu , S. R. Elliott , R. Massarczyk

Hybrid systems composed of the reduced graphene oxide-supported platinum and multiwall carbon nanotubes-supported iridium (both noble metals utilized at low loadings on the level of 15 and < 5 microg cm-2, respectively) have been considered…

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