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Semiconductor lasers merge coherent light emission with photodetection and, owing to third-order nonlinearities in their active region, function as sensitive room temperature two-photon absorption (TPA) detectors. Here, we leverage these…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-11 Adrian F. Chlebowski , Lukasz A. Sterczewski , Jaroslaw Sotor

Laser-plasma accelerators offer a compact means of producing high-energy electron beams, but their performance is fundamentally limited by dephasing between the accelerated electrons and the plasma wave. To overcome this limitation, we…

We observe a narrow, isolated, two-photon absorption resonance in Rb for large one-photon detuning in the presence of a buffer gas. In the absence of buffer gas, a standard Lambda configuration of two laser frequencies gives rise to…

Attosecond light pulses in the extreme ultraviolet have drawn a great deal of attention due to their ability to interrogate electronic dynamics in real time. Nevertheless, to follow charge dynamics and excitations in materials, element…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 S. M. Teichmann , F. Silva , S. L. Cousin , M. Hemmer , J. Biegert

Pulse propagation in nonlinear arrays continues to be of interest because it provides a possible mechanism for energy transfer with little dispersion. Here we show that common measures of pulse dispersion might be misleading; in strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre Rosas , Katja Lindenberg

Beam loading is the phenomenon which limits the charge and the beam quality in plasma based accelerators. An experimental study conducted with a laser-plasma accelerator is presented. Beam loading manifests itself through the decrease of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 C. Rechatin , X. Davoine , A. Lifschitz , A. Ben Ismail , J. Lim , E. Lefebvre , J. Faure , V. Malka

We present preliminary results from an experimental study of slow light in anti-relaxation-coated Rb vapor cells, and describe the construction and testing of such cells. The slow ground state decoherence rate allowed by coated cell walls…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Klein , I. Novikova , D. F. Phillips , R. L. Walsworth

Transient structural changes of Al$_2$O$_3$ on subatomic length scales following irradiation with an intense x-ray laser pulse (photon energy: 8.70 keV; pulse duration: 6 fs; fluence: 8$\times$10$^2$ J/cm$^{2}$) have been investigated by…

Time integrated spectroscopic measurements are carried out to characterize transient plasma stream produced in a coaxial pulsed plasma accelerator. This method allows the estimation of different plasma parameters and its evolution with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 A. Ahmed , S. Singha , S. Borthakur , N. K. Neog , T. K. Borthakur , J. Ghosh

The transient-absorption spectrum of a $V$-type three-level system is investigated, when this is periodically excited by a train of equally spaced, $\delta$-like pump pulses as, e.g., from an optical-frequency-comb laser. We show that, even…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Juliane Haug , Stefano M. Cavaletto

We present measurements of the pulse length of ultracold electron bunches generated by near-threshold two-photon photoionization of a laser-cooled gas. The pulse length has been measured using a resonant $3$ GHz deflecting cavity in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 J. G. H. Franssen , T. L. I. Frankort , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , O. J. Luiten

The velocity distribution of a hot ionic beam can be filtered with a narrow stimulated Raman process to prepare a colder subensemble, as substantiated in this theoretical analysis. Using two counter-propagating, far-detuned lasers, we can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Antje Neumann , Wilfried Nörtershäuser , Reinhold Walser

We describe the characterization of a pulsed supersonic rare gas beam which is intended to serve as an ultracold neutral atom target for the production of an ultrashort ion pulse via femtosecond photoionization. The velocity distribution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-31 Alexander Golombek , Lisa Danzig , Andreas Wucher

The ability to control the speed and polarisation of light pulses will allow for faster data flow in optical networks of the future. Optical delay and switching have been achieved using slow-light techniques in various media, including…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Paul Siddons , Nia C Bell , Yifei Cai , Charles S Adams , Ifan G Hughes

We investigate the problem of propagation of three-component resonant light pulses with adiabatically varying amplitudes through a medium consisting of atoms with the tripod level configuration. By means of both analytic and numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. E. Mazets

An influence of a high-voltage (3-17 kV) 20 ns pulse on a weakly-ionized low-pressure (0.1-10 Pa) capacitively-coupled radiofrequency (RF) argon plasma is studied experimentally. The plasma evolution after pulse exhibits two characteristic…

Vapor bubbles generated by long-pulsed laser often have complex non-spherical shapes that reflect some characteristics (e.g., direction, width) of the laser beam. The transition between two commonly observed shapes - namely, a rounded…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-24 Xuning Zhao , Wentao Ma , Junqin Chen , Gaoming Xiang , Pei Zhong , Kevin Wang

We analyze theoretically and numerically the nonlinear process of pulse formation in mode locked lasers starting from a perturbation of a continuous wave. Focusing on weak to moderate dispersion systems, we show that pulse growth is…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-10 Mark Popov , Omri Gat

The tremendous progress in high-intensity laser technology and the establishment of dedicated high-field laboratories in recent years have paved the way towards a first observation of quantum vacuum nonlinearities at the high-intensity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-11 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Christian Kohlfürst , Nico Seegert

Motivated by experiments employing ps-long, kilojoule laser pulses, we examined x-ray emission in a finite-length underdense plasma irradiated by such a pulse using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We found that, in addition to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 I-Lin Yeh , Kavin Tangtartharakul , Hongmei Tang , Louise Willingale , Alexey Arefiev
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