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Methods to solve the relativistic hydrodynamic equations are a key computational kernel in a large number of astrophysics simulations and are crucial to understanding the electromagnetic signals that originate from the merger of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Jackson DeBuhr , Bo Zhang , Matthew Anderson , David Neilsen , Eric W. Hirschmann

We develop a new framework for the modelling of charged fluid dynamics in general relativity. The model, which builds on a recently developed variational multi-fluid model for dissipative fluids, accounts for relevant effects like the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 N. Andersson , K. Dionysopoulou , I. Hawke , G. L. Comer

Hydrodynamic behavior is a general feature of interacting systems with many degrees of freedom constrained by conservation laws. To date hydrodynamic scaling in relativistic quantum systems has been observed in many high energy settings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Fred Cooper , Karen Pao

Elastic electron-helium-3 scattering is studied in the relativistic impulse approximation. The amplitudes for the three-nucleon system are obtained by solving the relativistic generalization of the Faddeev equations with a separable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Serge Bondarenko , Valery Burov , Sergey Yurev

We would like to formulate relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics for multi-component systems with multiple conserved currents. This is important for analyses of the hot matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions because particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Akihiko Monnai , Tetsufumi Hirano

The rational function approximation method, density functional theory, and NVT Monte Carlo simulation are used to obtain the density profiles of multicomponent hard-sphere mixtures near a planar hard wall. Binary mixtures with a size ratio…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-06 Alexandr Malijevsky , Santos B. Yuste , Andres Santos , Mariano Lopez de Haro

The design of accurate helium-solute interaction potentials for the simulation of chemically complex molecules solvated in superfluid helium has long been a cumbersome task due to the rather weak but strongly anisotropic nature of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Christoph Schran , Felix Uhl , Jörg Behler , Dominik Marx

The principle of minimal energy, which has been set up in the preceding papers for systems of non-identical particles (e.g. positronium), is now generalized to include also identical particles. Since the latter kind of particles feels also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-29 M. Mattes , M. Sorg

A variational wave function constructed with correlated Hyperspherical Harmonic functions is used to describe the Helium trimer. This system is known to have a deep bound state. In addition, different potential models predict the existence…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Barletta , Alejandro Kievsky

Multiphoton ionization provides a clear window into the nature of electron correlations in the helium atom. In the present study, the final state energy range extends up to the region near the $N=2$ and $N=3$ ionization thresholds, where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Yimeng Wang , Chris H. Greene

Classical scaling relationships for rheological quantities such as the $\mu(J)$-rheology have become increasingly popular for closures of two-phase flow modeling. However, these frameworks have been derived for monodisperse particles. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-22 Christoph Rettinger , Sebastian Eibl , Ulrich Rüde , Bernhard Vowinckel

Density functional theory (DFT) is applied to atomic spectra under perturbations of superfluid liquid helium. The atomic DFT of helium is used to obtain the distribution of helium atoms around the impurity atom, and the electronic DFT is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana , George F Bertsch

A theoretical investigation of the three-photon transition rates $ 2^1P_1\rightarrow 2^1S_0\;,1^1S_0 $ and $ 2^3P_2\rightarrow 2^1S_0\;,1^1S_0 $ for the helium atom is presented. Photon energy distributions and precise values of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky , G. Plunien

A novel density functional, which accounts correctly for the equation of state, the static response function and the phonon-roton dispersion in bulk liquid helium, is used to predict static and dynamic properties of helium droplets. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Casas , F. Dalfovo , A. Lastri , Ll. Serra , S. Stringari

Relativistic hydrodynamics is essential to our current understanding of nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultrarelativistic energies (current experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, forthcoming experiments at the CERN Large Hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Besides the use as cold matrix for spectroscopic studies, superfluid helium droplets have served as a cold environment for the synthesis of molecules and clusters. Since vibrational frequencies of molecules in helium droplets exhibit almost…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-10-03 Florian Lackner , Wolfgang E. Ernst

Nonequilibrium steady states in an open system connecting two reservoirs of platelike colloidal particles are investigated by means of a recently proposed phenomenological dynamic density functional theory [M. Bier and R. van Roij, Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

We perform a systematic study of rotating charged fluids, and extend several well known theorems regarding static Weyl-type systems which were recently compiled by Lemos and Zanchin [Phys. Rev. D 80, 024010 (2009)] to rotating and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-04 Marcos L. W. Basso , Vilson T. Zanchin

Classical mechanics admits multiple equivalent formulations, from Newton's equations to the variational Lagrange-Hamilton framework and the scalar Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) theory. In the HJ formulation, classical ensembles evolve through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Yong Zhang

Lithium halides with the general formula Li$_x$M$_y$X$_6$, where M indicates transition metal ions and X halide anions are very actively studied as solid-state electrolytes, because of relatively low cost, high stability and Li…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 Davide Tisi , Sergey Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti
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