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Understanding heat transport in one-dimensional systems remains a major challenge in theoretical physics, both from the quantum as well as from the classical point of view. In fact, steady states of one-dimensional systems are commonly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-02 Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Antonio Politi , Lamberto Rondoni

Thermal conductivity, a fundamental parameter characterizing thermal transport in solids, is typically determined by electron and phonon transport. Although other transport properties including electrical conductivity and thermoelectric…

Heat transport in a three-dimensional complex (dusty) plasma was experimentally studied in microgravity conditions using Plasmakristall-4 (PK-4) instrument on board the International Space Station (ISS). An extended suspension of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 V. Nosenko , S. Zhdanov , M. Pustylnik , H. M. Thomas , A. M. Lipaev , O. V. Novitskii

A general near-field thermal electromagnetic transport formalism that is independent of the size, shape and number of heat sources is derived. The formalism is based on fluctuational electrodynamics, where fluctuating currents due to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Sheila Edalatpour , John DeSutter , Mathieu Francoeur

In this study we considered a solar sail coated with materials that undergo thermal desorption at a specific temperature, as a result of heating by solar radiation at a particular heliocentric distance. Three different scenarios, that only…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Elena Ancona , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

The name 'sorption heat engines' is proposed for simple negative entropy generators that are driven by thermal cycling and work on alternating adsorption and desorption. These generators are in general not explicitly recognized as heat…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthonie W. J. Muller , Dirk Schulze-Makuch

In modern science, the thermo mechanics motion can be traced back to quantum motion in micro viewpoint. On the other hand, the thermo mechanics is definitely related with geometrical configuration motion (phase) in macro viewpoint. On this…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 Xiao Jianhua

Heat transfer in liquids is a very challenging problem as it combines the competing effect of high frequency oscillations, which dominate liquid heat capacity, and diffusive motion, which enables transport macroscopic flow. This issue is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 Cillian Cockrell , Aleksandra Dragović

Thermodynamic systems typically conserve quantities ("charges") such as energy and particle number. The charges are often assumed implicitly to commute with each other. Yet quantum phenomena such as uncertainty relations rely on…

We study thermal conductivity for one-dimensional electronic fluid. The many-body Hilbert space is partitioned into bosonic and fermionic sectors that carry the thermal current in parallel. For times shorter than bosonic Umklapp time, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-23 R. Samanta , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin , D. B. Gutman

The discovery of close-to-star gas-giant exo-planets lends support to the idea of Earth's origin as a Jupiter-like gas-giant and to the consequences of its compression, including whole-Earth decompression dynamics that gives rise, without…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-03 J. Marvin Herndon

Atmospheric circulation on tidally-locked exoplanets is driven by the absorption and reradiation of heat from the host star. They are natural heat engines, converting heat into mechanical energy. A steady state is possible only if there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Goodman

In this review paper we aim at illustrating recent achievements in anomalous heat diffusion, while highlighting open problems and research perspectives. We briefly recall the main features of the phenomenon for low-dimensional classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-18 Giuliano Benenti , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi

The Earth acts as a gigantic heat engine driven by decay of radiogenic isotopes and slow cooling, which gives rise to plate tectonics, volcanoes, and mountain building. Another key product is the geomagnetic field, generated in the liquid…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Monica Pozzo , Chris Davies , David Gubbins , Dario Alfè

Just as correlations between fluctuating radial and azimuthal velocities produce a coherent stress contributing to the angular momentum transport in turbulent accretion disks, correlations in the velocity and temperature fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven A. Balbus

Present-day thermodynamics has long outgrown the initial frames of the heat-engine theory and transmuted into a rather general macroscopic method for studying kinetics of various transfer processes in their inseparable connection with the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 V. A Etkin

Convection in planetary mantles is in the so-called mixed heating mode; it is driven by heating from below, due to a hotter core, as well as heating from within, due to radiogenic heating and secular cooling. Thus, in order to model the…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Amy L. Ferrick , Jun Korenaga

Superfluids can transport heat via simultaneous opposite flows of their spatially interpenetrating condensate and thermal components. While this internal convection is usually described within Landau's phenomenological two fluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Lukas Gilz , James R. Anglin

Heat generated in gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) is often concentrated in nanoscale regions and must dissipate through multiple heterostructures. However, the influence of non-uniform heat sources on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Ershuai Yin , Wenzhu Luo , Lei Wang , Enjian Sun , Qiang Li

Thermophoresis is a transport phenomenon induced by a temperature gradient. Very small objects dispersed in a fluid medium and in a temperature gradient present a non homogeneous steady density. Analysing this phenomenon within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-25 J. M. Sancho