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The theory of cosmic-ray (CR) penetration into dense molecular clouds developed recently for relativistic particles by Chernyshov et al. (2024) is extended to non-relativistic CRs. Interstellar CRs streaming into the clouds are able to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-06 D. O. Chernyshov , A. V. Ivlev , V. A. Dogiel

We study the stability of a collisionless, relativistic, finite-strength, cylindrical layer of charged particles in free space by solving the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations and compute the power of the emitted electromagnetic waves.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Ira M. Wasserman

The abnormally intense radiation due to the uniform rotation of electron around the equatorial plane of a dielectric sphere is obtained. It takes place when the sphere surface is at a specific distance from the electron orbit and when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Sh. Grigoryan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan

We investigate the radiation from a charged particle rotating around a dielectric cylinder with a negative real part of dielectric permittivity. For the general case of frequency dispersion in dielectric permittivity, expressions are…

We predict that two electron beams can develop an instability when passing through a slab of left-handed media (LHM). This instability, which is inherent only for LHM, originates from the backward Cherenkov radiation and results in a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yury P. Bliokh , Sergey Savel'ev , Franco Nori

The capacitance of capacitive energy storage devices can not be directly measured, but can be estimated from the input and output signals expressed in the time or frequency domains. Here the time-domain voltage-charge relationship in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Anis Allagui , Ahmed Elwakil

The spectrum of Cherenkov gluons is calculated within the framework of in-medium QCD. It is compared with experimental data on the double-humped structure around the away-side jet obtained at RHIC. The values of the real and imaginary parts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-03 I. M. Dremin , M. R. Kirakosyan , A. V. Leonidov , A. V. Vinogradov

High energy particles traversing the Universe through the cosmic microwave backgroung radiation can, in principle, emit Cherenkov radiation. It is shown that the energy threshold for this radiation is extremely high and its intensity would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 I. M. Dremin

We explore the possibility that a charged particle moving in the gravitational field generated by a scalar star could radiate energy via a recently proposed gravitational \v{C}erenkov mechanism. We numerically prove that this is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , Diego F. Torres

Ground-based composition measurements of high-energy cosmic rays can be significantly improved by using the direct Cherenkov method. This technique targets the Cherenkov light produced by the primary particle prior to its production of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 S. A. Wissel

Radiation appearing when relativistic charged particles moves along a periodic structure without external fields is investigated. It is shown that nonsynchronous spatial harmonics of wakefields excited by bunched charged particles can give…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoliy Opanasenko

Conventionally the Cherenkov sound is governed by {\it orbital} degrees of freedom and is excited by {\it supersonic} particles. Additionally, it usually has a {\it forward} nature with a conic geometry known as the Cherenkov cone whose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sergey Smirnov

We analyze properties of non-thermal radio emission from the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) and individual molecular clouds, and argue that the observed features can be interpreted in the framework of our recent theory of self-modulation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 V. A. Dogiel , D. O. Chernyshov , A. V. Ivlev , A. M. Kiselev , A. V. Kopyev

We investigate the electromagnetic field generated by a point charge moving along a helical trajectory inside a circular waveguide with conducting walls filled by homogeneous dielectric. The parts corresponding to the radiation field are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-02-15 A. S. Kotanjyan , A. A. Saharian

Curvature radiation is a natural candidate for the emission mechanism of FRB. However, FRB spectra have structure with $\Delta \nu/\nu \sim \text{0.03--0.2}$, inconsistent with the very smooth spectrum of curvature radiation. Although this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-07 J. I. Katz

A formalism for studying spontaneous decay of an excited two-level atom in the presence of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies is developed. An integral equation, which is suitable for numerical solution, is derived for the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knoll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

The DIRC is a Cherenkov imaging detector based on total internal reflection for the BaBar detector at PEP-II. The principles of the DIRC ring imaging Cherenkov technique are explained and its choice for the BaBar detector particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Schwiening

We report on high resolution measurements of resonances in the spectrum of coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) at the Canadian Light Source (CLS). The resonances permeate the spectrum at wavenumber intervals of $0.074 ~\textrm{cm}^{-1}$,…

This work reviews our current understanding of Cherenkov-type processes in vacuum that may occur due to a possible violation of Lorentz invariance. The description of Lorentz violation is based on the Standard Model Extension (SME). To get…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Marco Schreck

We have theoretically shown that the yield of diffuse radiation generated by relativistic electrons passing random multilayered systems can be increased when a resonant condition is met. Resonant condition can be satisfied for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zh. S. Gevorkian , J. Verhoeven